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POHJOIS-KARJALAN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU

POHJOIS-KARJALAN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU

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Author(s)<br />

Sami Muhonen<br />

Title<br />

Student<br />

Commissioned by<br />

Northern WoodHeat -project<br />

Abstract<br />

THESIS<br />

Spring 2006<br />

Degree Programme in Forestry<br />

Väisälänkatu 4<br />

FIN 80160 Joensuu<br />

FINLAND<br />

Tel. 358-13-260 6906<br />

The concern of tomorrow`s energy resources and global warming have started<br />

many processes. Northern WoodHeat –project is a part of Scotland`s bioenergy<br />

development with Finnish knowhow. Scotland has a lot of potentional biomass in<br />

forests, which can be used as resources for bioenergy.<br />

In this thesis the focus is in Scotland Highlands machinery based thinnings and<br />

clear-cuttings productivity of sitkas spruce. The subject has not been studied<br />

much.<br />

Main study method is time studies. The data has been collected in Scotland Highlands<br />

19.3 – 29.3.2006. The results are presented in commonly used forms productivity<br />

(m 3 /h) to stem volume (dm 3 ) and cutting time by workstages.<br />

The results of productivity were as expected. Main differences compared to other<br />

researches were found in processing time (cutting and declimping), which is bigger<br />

with sitkas spruce than norway spruce because of sitkas` branches. Because<br />

of the small amount of time study data, the results must be viewed critically.<br />

Language<br />

Finnish<br />

Pages 49<br />

Appendice 1<br />

Appendice pages 4<br />

Keywords<br />

Bioenergy, time studies, productivity, sitka spruce, Scotland<br />

3

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