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Envenimations en Afrique francophone : actes du deuxième ... - IRD

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check-list précise sous la forme d’un questionnaire didactique<br />

sur la morphologie, la répartition géographique et les symptômes<br />

de l’<strong>en</strong>v<strong>en</strong>imation. L’id<strong>en</strong>tification <strong>en</strong> ligne des animaux<br />

se fera au moy<strong>en</strong> d’une interface guidée et facile d’utilisation.<br />

L’<strong>en</strong>semble de la base de données a été conçu principalem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

pour un accès sur Internet, mais une version sur CD-Rom est<br />

égalem<strong>en</strong>t prévue. Le mo<strong>du</strong>le sur les serp<strong>en</strong>ts v<strong>en</strong>imeux <strong>du</strong><br />

monde sera officiellem<strong>en</strong>t disponible à la fin de l’année 2004<br />

et nous espérons inclure la partie clinique sur les serp<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

africains <strong>en</strong> 2005, qui sera <strong>en</strong> principe libre d’accès pour les<br />

institutions africaines à but non lucratif.<br />

A fully interactive database on v<strong>en</strong>omous snakes<br />

from Africa.<br />

VENOMS is a database offering a unique variety of information<br />

in the field of v<strong>en</strong>omous animals and their v<strong>en</strong>oms that<br />

has be<strong>en</strong> developed at Atheris Labs over the past decade. The<br />

mo<strong>du</strong>le on snakes contains an exhaustive list of some 1,100<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t v<strong>en</strong>omous snakes of the world with full descriptions<br />

including complete zoological classification according to the<br />

latest systematic nom<strong>en</strong>clature, actual sci<strong>en</strong>tific name, common<br />

names (in English, Fr<strong>en</strong>ch, German and local language), synonyms,<br />

geographical range with illustrated colour geographic<br />

maps, and many professional colour pictures of most animals.<br />

Résumés.<br />

The database is crosslinked to other mo<strong>du</strong>les including for<br />

example a complete list of all amino acid sequ<strong>en</strong>ces of v<strong>en</strong>omous<br />

animals proteins that have be<strong>en</strong> described so far. This<br />

registry contains more some 2,500 toxins and <strong>en</strong>zymes with<br />

as much structural and functional information as possible for<br />

each of them, together with direct links to the animals description<br />

and bibliographical refer<strong>en</strong>ces. The database is further<br />

increm<strong>en</strong>ted with an ext<strong>en</strong>sive bibliography containing<br />

some 250,000 refer<strong>en</strong>ces covering all publications in the field<br />

of v<strong>en</strong>omous animals, including features such as title, authors,<br />

abstract, source, year of publication and keywords.<br />

More rec<strong>en</strong>tly, we have initiated a collaboration with <strong>IRD</strong>,<br />

focusing on African snakes in a first instance. Our goal is to<br />

ext<strong>en</strong>d the work to clinical aspects related to snakebite, <strong>en</strong>v<strong>en</strong>omation<br />

and treatm<strong>en</strong>ts with deep annotation for each have<br />

established an easy to use check-list with questions related to<br />

the morphology, geographic range or <strong>en</strong>v<strong>en</strong>omation symptoms.<br />

This is aimed at facilitating the animal’s id<strong>en</strong>tification on-line<br />

though a easy to use guided interface. The whole database has<br />

be<strong>en</strong> developed for a worldwide access through Internet, and<br />

we also plan a version on CD-Rom. The mo<strong>du</strong>le on v<strong>en</strong>omous<br />

snakes of the world will officially be launched by the <strong>en</strong>d of<br />

2004, and we hope to include the clinical mo<strong>du</strong>le for African<br />

snakes in 2005, ideally free of charge for not-profit African<br />

institutions.<br />

<strong>Env<strong>en</strong>imations</strong> 332

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