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Le processus d'insertion professionnelle de diplômés en ... - acelf

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<strong>Le</strong> <strong>processus</strong> d’insertion <strong>professionnelle</strong> <strong>de</strong> diplômés <strong>en</strong> <strong>en</strong>seignem<strong>en</strong>t au Québec : une analyse <strong>de</strong> trajectoires<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

The Professional Insertion Process for Québec Teaching Graduates:<br />

An Analysis of Career Paths<br />

Joséphine MUKAMURERA<br />

University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada<br />

This article summarizes specific results of a study on the integration of young<br />

teachers into the Quebec teaching profession during the difficult times of the 1980s<br />

and 1990s. On the basis of interviews and a docum<strong>en</strong>tary review, that study analyzed<br />

teachers’ transition paths in <strong>de</strong>pth and brought to light the various integration<br />

approaches used by teachers. This article does not pres<strong>en</strong>t the <strong>de</strong>tailed results for<br />

each theme explored by the study, but attempts to reconstruct the overall meaning of<br />

the transition process beyond the diversity and particularity of paths and the experi<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

of the teachers who were interviewed. The study explained three fundam<strong>en</strong>tal<br />

aspects to the transition paths of young teachers: a) the non-linearity of the process<br />

and the non-exist<strong>en</strong>ce of any one transition mo<strong>de</strong>l; b) the progressive improvem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

to the teachers’ professional situation over time and c) the historicity of paths tak<strong>en</strong>.<br />

These results bear witness to the need to review notions of precariousness, stability,<br />

job security and integration, all of which are stuck in the era of full employm<strong>en</strong>t and<br />

the use of objective and economic parameters.<br />

RESUMEN<br />

El proceso <strong>de</strong> integración profesional <strong>de</strong> los diplomados <strong>en</strong> educación <strong>en</strong><br />

Quebec: un análisis <strong>de</strong> trayectorias<br />

Joséphine MUKAMURERA<br />

Universidad <strong>de</strong> Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada<br />

Este artículo pres<strong>en</strong>ta una síntesis parcial <strong>de</strong> los resultados <strong>de</strong> una investigación<br />

sobre el proceso <strong>de</strong> inserción profesional <strong>de</strong> jóv<strong>en</strong>es maestros <strong>en</strong> el mercado <strong>de</strong> trabajo<br />

quebequ<strong>en</strong>ce <strong>en</strong> la difícil coyuntura económica <strong>de</strong> los años 80 y 90. A partir <strong>de</strong><br />

<strong>en</strong>trevistas y <strong>de</strong> un análisis <strong>de</strong> docum<strong>en</strong>tos, esta investigación analiza <strong>de</strong>talladam<strong>en</strong>te<br />

las trayectorias <strong>de</strong> inserción y subraya las difer<strong>en</strong>tes lógicas <strong>de</strong> construcción<br />

que se <strong>de</strong>spliegan. Este artículo no muestra todos los resultados <strong>de</strong> la investigación,<br />

sino que trata <strong>de</strong> recomponer una totalidad significante que muestre cómo las<br />

trayectorias <strong>de</strong> inserción se <strong>de</strong>spliegan más allá <strong>de</strong> la diversidad y singularidad <strong>de</strong> los<br />

itinerarios y <strong>de</strong> la vida profesional <strong>de</strong> los maestros y maestras <strong>en</strong>trevistados. La investigación<br />

muestra y explica tres aspectos fundam<strong>en</strong>tales <strong>de</strong> las trayectorias <strong>de</strong> tres<br />

jóv<strong>en</strong>es maestros: a) la no linearidad y la aus<strong>en</strong>cia <strong>de</strong> un mo<strong>de</strong>lo único, b) el mejorami<strong>en</strong>to<br />

progresivo <strong>de</strong> la situación profesional con el paso <strong>de</strong>l tiempo, c) la histori-<br />

volume XXVII :1, printemps 1999<br />

65<br />

www.<strong>acelf</strong>.ca

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