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misaRebi da miuRebeli perifrazi<br />
qvemoT mocemulia originaluri teqsti joi uiliamsis wignis `lizi bodeni:<br />
ojaxi da danaSauli 1890-ian wlebSi _ SemTxvevis aRwera~ pirveli gverdidan:<br />
industriis ganviTareba, qalaqebisa da mosaxleobis zrda me-19 saukunis<br />
bolos amerikis istoriaSi ganviTarebisa da winsvlis sami yvelaze TvalsaCino<br />
magaliTia. mas Semdeg, rac axali, didi da orTqlze momuSave qarxnebi aRmosavleT<br />
amerikis peizaJis Cveul maxasiaTeblad iqca, miwaTmoqmedi fermerebi am qarxnebis<br />
muSebad iqcnen. amave qarxnebSi emigrantTa mozRvavebuli talRisTvis Seiqmna<br />
samuSao adgilebi. industrializaciam didi qalaqis (rogoricaa fol riveri,<br />
masaCusetsi, sadac bordenebis ojaxi cxovrobda) urbanizaciac moitana Tan.<br />
swored es qalaqebi iqca rogorc warmoebis, ise _ komerciuli saqmianobisa da<br />
vaWrobis centrebad.<br />
miuRebeli perifrazi, plagiatis magaliTi:<br />
industriis ganviTareba, qalaqebisa da mosaxleobis zrda me-19 saukunis<br />
bolos amerikis ganviTarebis sami ZiriTadi faqtoria. mas Semdeg, rac qveynis<br />
aRmosavleT nawilSi orTqlze momuSave kompaniebi ufro SesamCnevi gaxda,<br />
miwaTmoqmedi fermerebi am qarxnebis muSebad iqcnen. amave qarxnebma uzrunvelhyo<br />
samuSao adgilebi emigrantTa mozRvavebuli talRisTvis. didi qalaqis<br />
(rogoricaa fol riveri sadac bordenebis ojaxi cxovrobda) industrializaciam<br />
is rogorc warmoebis, ise _ komerciuli saqmianobisa da vaWrobis centrad<br />
aqcia.<br />
es nawyveti ori mosazrebis gamo ganixileba, rogorc plagiatorobis magaliTi:<br />
• avtorma mxolod ramdenime sityva da fraza Secvala da ramdenime winadadeba<br />
gadaanacvla;<br />
• avtorma ar daasaxela arc erTi mosazrebisa Tu faqtis wyaro.<br />
yuradReba miaqcieT, rom es abzaci imis gamocaa problemuri, rom masSi Secvlilia<br />
zogierTi winadadebis mniSvneloba. magaliTad, gamoyenebulia fraza `orTqlze<br />
momuSave kompaniebi~, riTac sruliad dakargulia originalur teqstSi qarxnebze<br />
gakeTebuli aqcenti.<br />
misaRebi perifrazi:<br />
fol riveri, sadac bordenebis ojaxi cxovrobda, me-19 saukunis amerikis<br />
tipuri Crdilo-aRmosavluri industriuli qalaqi iyo. orTqlze momuSave<br />
warmoebis ganviTarebas muSaxelis miwaTmoqmedebidan manufaqturul warmoebaze<br />
gadanacvleba mohyva, ramac, Tavis mxriv, mosaxleobis zrda da didi urbanuli<br />
dasaxlebebis warmoqmna gamoiwvia. fol riveri swored erT-erTi aseTi<br />
industriuli da komerciuli centri iyo (uiliamsi, gv. 1).<br />
es nawyveti misaRebi perifrazia, radgan avtori:<br />
• zustad teqstSi mocemul in<strong>for</strong>macias iyenebs da mas sakuTari sityvebiT<br />
gadmoscems;<br />
• mkiTxvels acnobs wyaros, saidanac es in<strong>for</strong>macia amoiRo.<br />
misaRebi perifrazisa da citirebis kombinirebuli magaliTi:<br />
fol riveri, sadac bordenebis ojaxi cxovrobda, me-19 saukunis amerikis<br />
tipuri Crdilo-aRmosavluri industriuli qalaqi iyo. orTqlze momuSave<br />
warmoebis ganviTarebis Sedegad `miwaTmoqmedi fermerebi am qarxnebis muSebad<br />
iqcnen~ da emigrantebisTvisac Seiqmna samuSao adgilebi. amasTan, mosaxleobis<br />
zrdam dasaxlebuli punqtebis zomebis zrda gamoiwvia. fol riveri erT-erTi<br />
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