Mmedea burduli qarTuli tradiciuli samedicino kultura

,,Ciyvi axla bevrsa aqvs, igi camet avadmyofobas
aCens~_o_ gadmogvcemen mTxrobelebi. rogorc Cvens mier
mopovebuli eTnografiuli masala, ise Ciyvis
problemebisadmi miZRvnili gamokvlevebi (kupcisi, 1926:
393_401; aslaniSvili 1926, 41_42; aslaniSvili, 1945;
Бакрадзе, 1861.), Ciyvs pirdapir ukavSireben sasmeli
wylis vargisianobas, agreTve im geografiul garemosa
da sayofacxovrebo pirobebs (margiani, 1945; burduli,
1979_1985.). sadac maT uxdebodaT cxovreba.
sainteresod migvaCnia, rom eTnografiuli masalis
mixedviT, saqarTveloSi CiyviT daavadebulTa mimarT
sxvadasxvagvari damokidebuleba mowmdeba. Mmag: svaneTSi
igi samarcxvino daavadebad ar iTvleboda da
qorwinebisaTvis xelSemSleli piroba ar iyo
(burduli. 1979_1985.), xolo imeruli (kldeSi Cawerili)
masalis mixedviT ki, ,,qals gaTxovebis dros aTasnairad
gaCxrekdnen, Ciyvians vin waiyvanda, an Tu misians
vinmes hqonda, mas ar iTxovdnen~ (burduli, 2001.). mizezi
gansxvavebuli damokidebulebisa, vfiqrobT, Ciyvis
gavrcelebis masStabidan unda gamomdinareobdes.
eTnografiuli masalis mixedviT, xalxis
janmrTelobisaTvis gadmosaxlebas uaryofiTTan erTad
garkveuli dadebiTi Sedegic moutania. Camosaxlebulebi
kanis mZime daavadebis _ pelagrasgan (pellagra_ kanis
daavadeba, romelsac iwvevs sakvebSi vitaminis [nikotinis
mJavas] nakleboba) (dgebuaZe, abaSiZe, 1988.), romelic
sakvebTan, kerZod, simindTan aris dakavSirebuli.
mTxrobelTa gadmocemiT, imereTSi maT zemoaRniSnuli
daavadeba awuxebdaT, romelic xel_fexze da saxeze
uCndebodaT. Aam dros kani skdeba, icis Zlieri qavili,
,,sul gatyavdeboda xel_fexi~. informatorTa nawili
daavadebas gafuWebul, mware simindis fqvils
ukavSirebs, nawili ki sakvebad simindis fqvilis mudmiv
gamoyenebas. Camosaxlebis mere xalxi am daavadebisagan
swrafad ganikurna, radgan siminds xorbali Caenacvla.
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