2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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salmani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg<br />
institutma. iusticiis saministrom saqme sakasacio sasamarTloSi<br />
gadagzavna, romelmac gaauqma gadawyvetileba policiis oficerTa<br />
msjavrdebisgan gaTavisuflebis Sesaxeb da saqme xelaxali ganxilvisaTvis<br />
daabruna. saqme ganixila sasamarTlom, romelmac gaamarTla policiis<br />
oficrebi. amrigad, ganxorcielda yvela aucilebeli qmedeba incidentis<br />
gamosaZieblad.<br />
B. sasamarTlos Sefaseba<br />
1. agit salmanis sikvdili<br />
97. me-2 muxli, romelic icavs sicocxlis uflebas da adgens garemoebebs,<br />
rodesac sicocxlis xelyofa SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos,<br />
warmoadgens konvenciis erT-erT yvelaze fundamentur debulebas,<br />
romlisgan gadaxvevac dauSvebelia. me-3 muxlTan erTad, is aseve<br />
adgens evrosabWos qveynebis demokratiuli sazogadoebis ZiriTad<br />
faseulobebs. amrigad, garemoebebi, rodesac sicocxlis xelyofa<br />
SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos, metismetad mkacradaa SezRuduli.<br />
konvenciis, rogorc kerZo pirTa dacvis instrumentis, mizani da amocana<br />
moiTxovs, me-2 muxli ganimartos da gamoyenebul iqnes imgvarad, rom iyos<br />
praqtikuli da efeqturi (ix. makkeni da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos<br />
winaaRmdeg, 1995 wlis 27 seqtembris gadawyvetileba Series A no. 324, gv.<br />
45-46, §§ 146-47).<br />
98. mTlianobaSi wakiTxuli me-2 muxlis teqsti adasturebs, rom igi<br />
moicavs ara mxolod ganzrax mkvlelobas, aramed garemoebebs, rodesac<br />
nebadarTulia `Zalis gamoyeneba~, rasac SeiZleba mohyves gaufrTxilebeli<br />
Sedegi sicocxlis xelyofis saxiT. sasikvdilo Zalis ganzrax gamoyeneba<br />
aris erTi faqtori, romelic unda gaviTvaliswinoT aucileblobis<br />
Sefasebisas. Zalis nebismieri gamoyeneba unda iyos `absoluturad<br />
aucilebeli~ erTi an meti miznis misaRwevad, rac CamoTvlilia aRniSnuli<br />
muxlis `a~_`g~ punqtebSi. aRniSnuli ganmartebis Tanaxmad, aucileblobis<br />
ufro metad mkacri da zusti testi unda iyos gamoyenebuli imis<br />
gansasazRvravad, Tu ramdenad iyo saxelmwifos qmedeba `aucilebeli<br />
demokratiul sazogadoebaSi~ konvenciis 8-11 muxlebis I I paragrafis<br />
Sesabamisad. gamomdinare aqedan, gamoyenebuli Zala unda iyos mkacrad<br />
proporciuli nebadarTuli miznis misaRwevad (ix. makkeni da sxvebis<br />
gadawyvetileba, gv. 46, §§ 148-49).<br />
99. me-2 muxlis dacvis mniSvnelobis fonze, sasamarTlom unda<br />
ganaxorcielos sicocxlis aRkveTasTan dakavSirebul garemoebaTa<br />
Zalian detaluri ganxilva. mxedvelobaSi miiRos ara marto saxelmwifos<br />
warmomadgenelTa qmedebani, aramed, aseve, saqmesTan dakavSirebuli yvela<br />
garemoeba. dakavebuli pirebi umweo mdgomareobaSi arian da xelisuflebis<br />
warmomadgenlebs ekisrebaT valdebuleba, daicvan isini. amrigad, Tuki piri<br />
policiaSi daakaves janmrTel mdgomareobaSi da is aRmoCnda dazianebuli<br />
gaTavisuflebisas, saxelmwifos ekisreba valdebuleba, warmoadginos<br />
gonivruli ganmarteba, Tu ris gamo miadga mas es dazianebebi (ix. selmuni<br />
safrangeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 25803/94, § 87, ECHR 1999-V). xelisuflebis<br />
warmomadgenlebze dakisrebuli valdebuleba, pasuxi agon dakavebuli<br />
piris mopyrobaze, gansakuTrebiT mkacria piris gardacvalebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi.<br />
107
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