2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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makaraZisi saberZneTis winaaRmdeg<br />
aRkveTis mizniT: administraciuli da sakanonmdeblo baza Zalian zustad<br />
unda gansazRvravdes, Tu rodis SeuZliaT samarTaldamcavi organoebis<br />
warmomadgenlebs Zalis an cecxlsasroli iaraRis gamoyeneba saerTaSoriso<br />
standartebis Sesabamisad (ix. mag. `gaeros Zalisa da cecxlsasroli<br />
iaraRis principebi~ _ punqtebi 30-32).<br />
60. am mimarTebiT sasamarTlom unda ganixilos ara marto sakiTxi, iyo<br />
Tu ara ganmcxadeblis mimarT potenciurad sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyeneba<br />
legitimuri, aramed isic, daigegma da regulirdeboda Tu ara operacia<br />
ise, rom momxdariyo sasikvdilo Sedegis maqsimaluri minimalizacia.<br />
61. saberZneTis mTavrobam, uTiTebda ra kanons 3169/2003, romelic bolo<br />
periodSi miiRes saberZneTSi, warmoadgina policielTa mier iaraRis<br />
gamoyenebisa da maTi momzadebis samarTlebrivi bazis mimoxilva da<br />
aRniSna, rom is Seesabameboda saerTaSoriso standartebis moTxovnebs (ix.<br />
paragrafebi 25 da 27).<br />
62. Tumca, im dros, rodesac aRniSnuli movlenebi ganixileboda,<br />
moqmedebda kanoni no. 29/1943, romelic meore msoflios omis periodSi<br />
germaniis jarebis mier saberZneTis okupaciisas miiRes (ix. zemoT punqti<br />
25). xsenebuli kanoni ayalibebda Zalian vrcel CamonaTvals garemoebebisa,<br />
romelTa drosac policielebs hqondaT iaraRis gamoyenebis ufleba.<br />
prezidentis 1991 wlis brZanebulebiT, policielebs miecaT 1943 wlis<br />
kanoniT gansazRvrul pirobebSi iaraRis gamoyenebis ufleba, Tumca,<br />
mxolod `maSin, rodesac es absolutur aucileblobas warmoadgens da<br />
rodesac sxva naklebad eqstremalurma meTodebma Sedegi ver gamoiRo~<br />
(ix. zemoT punqti 25). saberZneTis kanonmdebloba ar Seicavda raime sxva<br />
debulebas, romelic konkretulad gansazRvravda iaraRis gamoyenebis<br />
sakiTxebsa da proceduras policielTaTvis. amis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
saberZneTSi arsebuli dacvis samarTlebrivi baza ver CaiTvleba evropis<br />
demokratiul sazogadoebebSi arsebul sicocxlis uflebis `kanoniT~<br />
dacvis moTxovnebTan Sesabamisad.<br />
63. aRniSnuli daskvna saberZneTis kanonmdeblobasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
dadasturda saqmis mosmenis dros warmodgenili mtkicebulebebiT da<br />
dadginda, rom gansaxilveli periodisTvis, kerZod ki, sasikvdilo Zalis<br />
gamoyenebis dros, saberZneTis samarTlebrivi da administraciuli baza<br />
iyo swored aseTi.<br />
64. ubrundeba ra saqmis garemoebebs, sasamarTlo exmianeba saberZneTis<br />
adgilobrivi sasamarTlos mier dadgenil faqtebs, rom ganmcxadebeli<br />
aTenis centrSi manqanas gansakuTrebiT gadaWarbebuli siswrafiT marTavda,<br />
rac safrTxes uqmnida garSemomyofi mSvidobiani moqalaqeebisa da<br />
policiis TanamSromlebis sicocxles. Sesabamisad, policia uflebamosili<br />
da valdebuli iyo, emoqmeda saxifaTo obieqtis qmedebis aRsakveTad.<br />
misi gaCerebis mizniT, uSedegod iqna gamoyenebuli alternatiuli<br />
saSualebebi. ufro metic, policielebi, romlebic ganmcxadebels<br />
misdevdnen, sakontrolo centridan informirebulni iyvnen imis Sesaxeb,<br />
rom SesaZlebelia ganmcxadebeli yofiliyo SeiaraRebuli da saSiSi. maT<br />
aseve sjerodaT, rom moqmedebebi, romlebic ganmcxadebelma manqanis<br />
gaCerebis Semdeg ganaxorciela, miuTiTebda imaze, rom is SeiaraRebuli<br />
iyo (ix. zemoT braldebuli policielebis mowmis Cvenebani, punqti 17; da<br />
b-n ventourisa da b-n davarias gancxadebebi, punqti 18).<br />
65
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