2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
sisxlis samarTlis sasamarTlom agreTve moipova eqspertTa daskvnebi,<br />
romlebic eyrdnoboda faqtebsa da saqmeSi arsebul mtkicebulebebs.<br />
sasamarTlos kompetenciaSi Sedioda aRniSnuli daskvnebis Sefaseba da<br />
mas SeeZlo, Tuki saWirod CaTvlida, kidev moepovebina sxva eqspertTa<br />
damatebiTi daskvnebi. Tumca, sasamarTlom daadgina, rom policiis<br />
TanamSromlebi ar moqmedebdnen gaufrTxileblad. gamomdinare aqedan,<br />
adgili ar hqonda raime naklovanebas da gamoZieba Catarda konvenciis me-2<br />
muxlis moTxovnaTa Sesabamisad.<br />
b. sasamarTlos Sefaseba<br />
1. sasikvdilo Zalis gamoyeneba policiis TanamSromelTa mier<br />
76. me-2 muxli, romelic icavs sicocxlis uflebas da gansazRvravs, Tu<br />
ra SemTxvevaSia sococxlis warTmeva gamarTlebuli, konvenciis erTerT<br />
yvelaze fundamentur normas warmoadgens, romlisgan gadaxvevac<br />
ar daiSveba. is adgens garemoebebs, rodesac am uflebisagan gadaxveva<br />
SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos. konvenciis me-3 muxlTan erTad<br />
is warmoadgens demokratiuli sazogadoebis erT-erT umTavres<br />
Rirebulebas, romelic aerTianebs evropis sabWoSi Semaval demokratiul<br />
sazogadoebebs. garemoebebi, romlis drosac sicocxlis warTmeva<br />
SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos, viwrod unda ganimartos. konvenciis,<br />
rogorc individTa damcveli instrumentis, mizania, aseve, me-2 muxli ise<br />
iqnes gamoyenebuli da ganmartebuli, rom misi dacvis meqanizmebi iyos<br />
maqsimalurad efeqturi da praqtikuli (ix. makqeni da sxvebi gaerTianebuli<br />
samefos winaaRmdeg, 1995 wlis 27 seqtembris gadawyvetileba, seria A no.<br />
324, gv. 45-46, §§ 146-147).<br />
78. me-2 muxliT miniWebuli uflebebis mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
sasamarTlo sicocxlis warTmevis SemTxvevebs uqvemdebarebs yvelaze<br />
frTxil Semowmebas, iRebs ra mxedvelobaSi aramarto saxelmwifos<br />
warmomadgenelTa qmedebebs, aramed saqmesTan dakavSirebul yvela<br />
garemoebas. saxelmwifos warmomadgenelTa mier Zalis gamoyeneba<br />
konvenciis me-2 muxlis meore paragrafSi Camoyalibebuli miznebis<br />
misaRwevad SeiZleba gamarTlebulad CaiTvalos maSin, rodesac is emyareba<br />
gulwrfel rwmenas, romelic xelSesaxebi mizezebis gamo raRac momentSi<br />
safuZvlianad aRiqmeba da garkveuli drois Semdeg aRmoCndeba, rom mcdari<br />
iyo (ix. zemoT citirebuli makqenisa da sxvebis gadawyvetileba gv. 58-59, §<br />
200).<br />
79. winamdebare saqmeSi saeWvo ar gamxdara faqti, rom mehmet guli<br />
gardaicvala cecxlsasroli Wrilobis Sedegad, romelic man miiRo<br />
specialuri daniSnulebis jgufis policiis TanamSromlebis mier<br />
karis mimarTulebiT srolis Sedegad maSin, rodesac is kars ukan idga.<br />
sasamarTlo eTanxmeba komisiis daskvnas imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom ar<br />
arsebobda Sesabamisi mtkicebuleba, romelic daadasturebda, rom am<br />
operaciis ganmxorcieleblebs miRebuli hqondaT instruqcia sasikvdilo<br />
Zalis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, an rom es iyo operaciis winaswar dadgenili<br />
mizani. Tumca, ganmcxadebeli amtkicebda, rom cecxlis gaxsna amJRavnebda<br />
policiis oficrebis ganzraxvas, moeklaT kars ukan mdgomi piri.<br />
80. sasamarTlo aucileblad ar miiCnevs, imsjelos _ policiis<br />
warmomadgenlebi moqmedebdnen ganzraxviT, moeklaT ganmcxadeblis<br />
94
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