2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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makkeri gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
aucileblobis ufro mkacri testi unda iqnes gamoyenebuli, rodesac<br />
dgindeba, aris Tu ara saxelmwifos qmedeba `aucilebeli demokratiuli<br />
sazogadoebisaTvis~ konvenciis me-8 – me-11 muxlebis me-2 punqtebis<br />
safuZvelze. Sesabamisad, gamoyenebuli Zala mkacrad proporciuli unda<br />
iyos dasaSvebi miznebis misaRwevad (ix. zemoT makkani da sxvebi, gv. 46, §§<br />
148-49).<br />
111. konvenciis me-2 muxliT daculi sicocxlis ufleba, konvenciis 1-li<br />
muxlis safuZvelze warmoSobili saxelmwifos zogad valdebulebasTan<br />
erTad wakiTxviT _ rac mdgomareobs imaSi, rom saxelmwifoebi TavianTi<br />
iurisdiqciis farglebSi yvelasaTvis uzrunvelyofen konvenciiT<br />
gansazRvrul uflebebsa da Tavisuflebebs _ agreTve moiTxovs, rom<br />
Zalis gamoyenebis Sedegad individualur pirTa sicocxlis xelyofis<br />
SemTxvevebisTvis unda arsebobdes efeqtiani oficialuri gamoZiebis<br />
garkveuli forma (ix. zemoT, mutatis mutandis, makkani da sxvebi, gv. 49, § 161<br />
da kaia TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 19 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba,<br />
ganaCenebi da gadawyvetilebebi 1998-I, gv. 329, § 105). aseTi gamoZieba<br />
miznad isaxavs efeqtian implementacias im Sidasaxelmwifo kanonebisa,<br />
romlebic sicocxles icavs iseT situaciebSi, sadac Careulni arian<br />
saxelmwifos muSakebi an organoebi, raTa uzrunvelyofil iqnes maTi<br />
angariSvaldebuleba sicocxlis xelyofis im SemTxvevebze, romlebic maTi<br />
pasuxismgeblobiT moxda. am miznebis misaRwevad gamoyenebuli gamoZiebis<br />
saxe SeiZleba garemoebebis mixedviT icvlebodes. Tumca, gamoyenebuli<br />
formis miuxedavad, xelisuflebam Tavad unda imoqmedos, rogorc ki<br />
sakiTxi maTi yuradRebis qveS moeqceva. man igi ar unda datovos naTesavebisa<br />
da axloblebis oficialuri saCivris an maT mier ganxorcielebuli raime<br />
sagamoZiebo procedurebis imedze (ix. mag. mutatis mutandis, ilhani TurqeTis<br />
winaaRmdeg, no. 22277/93, § 63, ECHR 2000-VII).<br />
112. saxelmwifos muSakTa mier sicocxlis savaraudo ukanono xelyofis<br />
gamoZiebis qmediTobisaTvis, zogadad, miCneulia, rom aucilebelia misi<br />
ganxorcieleba masze pasuxismgebeli pirebis mimarT, xolo warmoebuli<br />
gamoZieba unda iyos damoukidebeli movlenaSi CarTuli pirebisagan (ix.<br />
mag. guleCi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 27 ivlisis gadawyvetileba,<br />
moxsenebebi 1998-IV, gv. 1733, §§ 81-82 da oguri TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no.<br />
21594/93, §§ 91-92, ECHR 1999-III). es niSnavs, rom, ierarqiuli an instituciuri<br />
kavSiris ararsebobasTan erTad, uzrunvelyofili unda iqnes mkafio<br />
damoukidebloba (ix. mag. ergi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 28 ivlisis<br />
gadawyvetileba, moxsenebebi 1998-IV, gv. 1778-79, §§ 83-84, sadac, savaraudod,<br />
Setakebis dros daRupuli gogonas saqmis gamoZiebisas, prokurorma<br />
damoukidebloba ver uzrunvelyo, vinaidan igi ZiriTadad daeyrdno<br />
incidentSi monawile Jandarmebis mier miwodebul informacias).<br />
113. gamoZieba efeqtiani unda iyos im TvalsazrisiTac, rom uCvenos, Tu<br />
ramdenad unarianad Seuwyo man xeli imis dadgenas, aseT SemTxvevebSi<br />
gamoyenebuli Zala iyo Tu ara gamarTlebuli arsebuli garemoebebiT<br />
(ix. mag. zemoT, kaias saqme, gv. 324, § 87) da moxda Tu ara pasuxismgebelTa<br />
identificireba da dasja. es aris ara Sedegis, aramed saSualebebis<br />
valdebuleba. xelisuflebam yvela gonivruli nabiji unda gadadgas<br />
incidentTan dakavSirebuli mtkicebulebebis uzrunvelsayofad, maT<br />
Soris aris, inter alia, TviTmxilvelTa Cvenebebi, samedicino eqspertizis<br />
masalebi da, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, gvamis gakveTis Sedegebi, sadac<br />
mocemuli iqneba dazianebis sruli da zusti angariSi da obieqturi<br />
39
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