2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
Zaladobis da sisastikis im danaSaulebis msgavsad gamoZieba, sadac<br />
saxeze ar aris rasobrivi motivebi, Tvalis daxuWva iqneboda imaze, rom<br />
aseTi qmedebebi gansakuTrebulad laxavs fundamentur uflebebs da ar<br />
eTavseba konvenciis me-14 muxls (ix. mutatis mutandis, slimenosi saberZneTis<br />
winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 34369/97, § 44, ECHR 2000-IV). imisaTvis, rom SenarCundes<br />
sazogadoebis rwmena samarTaldamcavi organoebis mimarT, xelSekrulebis<br />
monawile saxelmwifoebma, Zalis gamoyenebis SemTxvevebis gamoZiebisas,<br />
unda uzrunvelyon zRvris gavleba Zalis gadaWarbebiT gamoyenebis<br />
SemTxvevebsa da rasistul mkvlelobebs Soris, samarTlis donezec da<br />
praqtikuladac.<br />
rasobrivi motivaciis damtkiceba xSirad praqtikaSi Zalian rTulia.<br />
mopasuxe mTavrobis valdebuleba, gamoiZios SesaZlo rasistuli motivebi<br />
Zaladobriv aqtebSi, gulisxmobs imas, rom miiRos yvela aucilebeli da<br />
ara absoluturad yvela zoma (ix. mutatis mutandis, Sanagani gaerTianebuli<br />
samefos winaaRmdeg, no. 37715/97, § 90, ECHR 2001-III, romelic adgens<br />
imave standarts gamoZiebis zogad valdebulebasTan dakavSirebiT).<br />
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma unda moimoqmedon yvelaferi,<br />
rac gonivrulia Seqmnil viTarebaSi, raTa Seagrovon da daamagron<br />
mtkicebulebani, gamoiyenon yvela praqtikuli saSualeba WeSmaritebis<br />
dadgenis mizniT da miiRon dasabuTebuli, miukerZoebeli da obieqturi<br />
gadawyvetilebebi im saeWvo faqtebis ignorirebis gareSe, romlebic<br />
SeiZleba miuTiTebdnen rasobrivad motivirebul Zaladobaze.~<br />
161. didi palata, Tavis mxriv, amatebs, rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenelTa<br />
valdebuleba, gamoiZion SesaZlo kavSiri rasobriv aqtsa da Zaladobriv<br />
aqts Soris, warmoadgens konvenciis me-2 muxliT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />
maTi proceduruli valdebulebis aspeqts, magram SeiZleba miCneuli<br />
iyos konvenciis me-14 muxliT me-2 muxlTan mimarTebiT warmoSobil<br />
valdebulebad sicocxlis uflebis diskriminaciis gareSe dacvis Sesaxeb.<br />
ori debulebis urTierTkavSiris gaTvaliswinebiT, winamdebare saqmeSi<br />
warmoSobili darRvevis sakiTxi SeiZleba ganixilos mxolod erT muxlTan<br />
an orivesTan mimarTebiT. es sakiTxi unda gadawydes yoveli saqmis faqtebisa<br />
da braldebis bunebis gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
(b) am principebis gamoyeneba winamdebare saqmeSi<br />
162. sasamarTlom ukve daadgina, rom bulgareTis xelisuflebis<br />
warmomadgenlebma daarRvies konvenciis me-2 muxli, vinaidan ar<br />
ganaxorcieles mniSvnelovani gamoZieba batonebis angelovisa da petkovis<br />
sikvdilis mizezebis gamosavlenad (ix. zemoT punqtebi 114-119). is adgens,<br />
rom winamdebare saqmeSi calke gamokvlevis sagani unda gaxdes braldeba<br />
mizezobriv kavSirze rasistul ganwyobasa da ori adamianis mkvlelobis<br />
faqts Soris.<br />
163. xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma gamoiZies batonebis angelovisa da<br />
petkovis mkvleloba ise, rom hqondaT baton m.m.-s Cveneba, msxverplTa<br />
mezoblisa, romelsac maiorma `g~-m, miuSvira ra iaraRi, Sehyvira `Tqve<br />
wyeulo boSebo~ (ix. zemoT punqti 35). aRniSnuli Cveneba, bulgareTSi<br />
arsebuli anti-boSuri damokidebulebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gadamowmebas<br />
moiTxovda.<br />
86
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