2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...

naCova da sxvebi bulgareTis winaaRmdeg
nakisri valdebulebis Sesruleba, daicvan fundamenturi uflebebi,
gansazRvravs mis damokidebulebas mtkicebulebebisa da mtkicebis
sakiTxisadmi. sasamarTlo procesze ar arsebobs mtkicebulebaTa
dasaSvebobis proceduruli barieri anda mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebis
winaswar dadgenili formula. is iRebs daskvnebs, romlebic, misi azriT,
ganmtkicebulia yvela mtkicebulebis Tavisufali SefasebiT, rac moicavs
iseT mosazrebebs, romlebic SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes faqtebidan
da mxareTa dasabuTebidan. misi kargad Camoyalibebuli precedentuli
samarTlis mixedviT, mtkiceba SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes sakmarisad
mZlavri, cxadi da Tanmimdevruli daskvnebidan an msgavsad Seuqcevadi
prezumfciebisgan, romelic eyrdnoba faqtebs. metic, is, Tu calkeuli
daskvnis misaRwevad ramdenad damarwmunebeli unda iyos msjeloba da,
amasTan dakavSirebiT, rogor unda gadanawildes mtkicebis tvirTi,
organulad aris damokidebuli faqtebis specifikurobaze, braldebis
xasiaTsa da konvenciis Sesabamis uflebaze. sasamarTlo iTvaliswinebs
im gadawyvetilebis seriozulobas, romelic saxelmwifos mier
fundamenturi uflebis darRvevas adasturebs (sxvebTan erTad, ix. Semdegi
gadawyvetilebebi: irlandia gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1978 wlis
18 ianvris gadawyvetileba, seriebi A no. 25, § 161; 1995 wlis 4 dekembris
gadawyvetileba ribiCi avstriis winaaRmdeg, seriebi A no. 336, p. 24, § 32;
1996 wlis 16 seqtembris gadawyvetileba akvidari TurqeTis winaaRmdeg,
angariSebi 1996-IV, p. 1211, § 68; tanli TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, no. 26129/95, §
111, ECHR 2001-III; da 2004 wlis 8 ivlisis gadawyvetileba ilaSku da sxvebi
moldaveTisa da ruseTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 48787/99, § 26).
148. ganmcxadeblebi calkeul faqtorebze miTiTebiT amtkicebdnen, rom
adgili hqonda arsebiT darRvevas rasobriv niadagze.
149. upirveles yovlisa, ganmcxadeblebi gansakuTrebul mniSvnelobas
aniWebdnen im faqts, rom maiorma `g~-m avtomaturi reJimiT gaxsna
cecxli dasaxlebul regionSi sazogadoebrivi usafrTxoebis sruli
ugulebelyofiT. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ar arsebobda msgavsi qmedebis
racionaluri axsna, ganmcxadeblebi miiCnevdnen, rom es iyo rasobrivi
siZulvilis gamovlena maior `g~-s mxridan da rom igi ase ar moiqceoda, es
boSebiT dasaxlebuli regioni rom ar yofiliyo.
150. sasamarTlo SeniSnavs, rom, samwuxarod, iaraRis amgvar garemoebebSi
gamoyeneba ar ikrZaleboda relevanturi SidasamarTlebrivi
regulaciebiT, rac warmoadgens umniSvnelovanes, zemoT ukve dagmobil,
xarvezs (ix. par. 99). samxedro policiis TanamSromlebi atarebdnen
avtomatur iaraRs `kanonis dacviT~ da maT hqondaT micemuli instruqcia,
mieRoT yvela aucilebeli zoma aRniSnul pirTa dapatimrebis mizniT
(ix. par. 19 da 60). SesaZlebloba, rom maiori `g~ ubralod moqmedebda
regulaciebTan SesabamisobaSi da is aseve imoqmedebda nebismier msgavs
garemoebaSi, gaqceulTa eTnikuri warmomavlobis miuxedavad, ver
iqneba gamoricxuli. miuxedavad imisa, rom iaraRis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb
maregulirebeli normebi ewinaaRmdegeboda konvenciiT dadgenil
standartebs, araferi iZleva imis Tqmis saSualebas, rom maiori `g~ iaraRs
ar gamoiyenebda araboSur dasaxlebaSi.
151. marTalia, rogorc sasamarTlom zemoT daadgina, maior `g~-s
qmedeba dakavebis operaciis dros imsaxurebs umZafress kritikas
iaraRis metismeti gadaWarbebiT gamoyenebis gamo (ix. par. 180), Tumca,
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