2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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makkeri gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
oTxi saqmis garda, gamowveuli iyo uSiSroebis Zalebis mier Zalis ukanono<br />
an gadaWarbebuli gamoyenebiT.<br />
166. sasamarTlo adgens, rom adgili ar hqonia konvenciis me-14 muxlis<br />
darRvevas.<br />
III. konvenciis me-13 muxlis savaraudo darRveva<br />
167. ganmcxadebeli Cioda, rom ar arsebobda samarTlebrivi dacvis<br />
efeqtiani saSualeba misi saCivrebis TvalsazrisiT da igi eyrdnoboda<br />
konvenciis me-13 muxls, romelic adgens:<br />
`yvelas, visac daerRva am konvenciiT gaTvaliswinebuli uflebebi<br />
da Tavisuflebebi, unda hqondes samarTlebrivi dacvis efeqtiani<br />
saSualeba erovnuli xelisuflebisagan, miuxedavad imisa, es darRveva<br />
Cadenili iqna Tu ara im pirebis mier, romlebic moqmedeben oficialuri<br />
uflebamosilebiT.~<br />
168. ganmcxadebeli miuTiTebda mis mier warmodgenil gancxadebebze<br />
konvenciis me-2 muxlis procedurul aspeqtebTan dakavSirebiT, amtkicebda<br />
ra, rom me-13 muxli, Sesabamis SemTxvevebSi kompensaciis gadaxdasTan<br />
erTad, efeqtian gamoZiebas moiTxovda, romelic uzrunvelyofda<br />
pasuxismgebelTa gamovlenas da dasjas, agreTve, sagamoZiebo proceduraze<br />
momCivnis efeqtian xelmisawvdomobas.<br />
169. mTavrobam ganacxada, rom me-13 muxlis safuZvelze aRZruli saCivrebi<br />
arasaTanadod gaazrebuli, an arasakmarisad dasabuTebulia. isini<br />
acxadebdnen, rom xelmisawvdom proceduraTa erToblioba, romelic<br />
moicavda samoqalaqo samarTalwarmoebas da mokvlevis process, efeqtian<br />
saSualebebs uzrunvelyofda.<br />
170. sasamarTlos precedentuli samarTali uCvenebs, rom konvenciis<br />
me-13 muxli uzrunvelyofs dacvis saSualebas erovnul doneze, raTa<br />
kanonieri Zala mieces konvenciis uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebis arss.<br />
misi ganxorcielebis formis miuxedavad, igi uzrunvelyofili unda iyos<br />
Sidasaxelmwifo samarTlebriv sistemaSi. amrigad, me-13 muxlis moqmedeba<br />
niSnavs, rom moiTxoveba Sidasaxelmwifo dacvis saSualebis uzrunvelyofa,<br />
raTa ganxiluli iqnes `sadavo saCivris~ arsi konvenciis safuZvelze da<br />
gaweul iqnes saTanado daxmareba. Tumca, xelSemkvrel saxelmwifoebs aqvT<br />
garkveuli diskreciuli ufleba im formebTan mimarTebiT, romlebsac<br />
isini konvenciis am debulebidan warmoSobili valdebulis Sesasruleblad<br />
iyeneben. me-13 muxlis safuZvelze dakisrebuli valdebulebis farglebi<br />
ganmcxadeblis saCivris bunebidan gamomdinare meryeobs. miuxedavad<br />
amisa, me-13 muxliT moTxovnili dacvis saSualeba unda iyos `efeqtiani~<br />
praqtikasa da, agreTve, samarTalSi (ix. aqsoi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1996<br />
wlis 18 dekembris gadawyvetileba, moxsenebebi 1996-VI, gv. 2286, § 95; aidini<br />
TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1997 wlis 25 seqtembris gadawyvetileba, moxsenebebi<br />
1997-VI, gv. 1895-96, § 103; da kaias saqme, citata zemoT, gv. 329-30, § 106).<br />
171. sasamarTlom sasikvdilo Zalis an adamianTa saeWvo daRupvasTan<br />
dakavSirebul saqmeebze agreTve ganacxada, rom sicocxlis uflebis<br />
fundamenturi mniSvnelobis gaTvaliswinebiT, me-13 muxli, Sesabamis<br />
SemTxvevebSi kompensaciebis gadaxdasTan erTad, srul da efeqtian<br />
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