2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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makqani gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg<br />
150. demokratiuli sazogadoebisaTvis am debulebis (mux. 2) mniSvnelobidan<br />
gamomdinare, sasamarTlom, Sefasebis gakeTebisas, sicocxlis xelyofis<br />
SemTxvevebi ufro meti gulmodginebiT unda gamoikvlios, gansakuTrebiT<br />
iq, sadac adgili aqvs sasikvdilo Zalis ganzrax gamoyenebas da unda<br />
gaiTvaliswinos ara mxolod Zalis ganmaxorcielebel saxelmwifo muSakTa<br />
qmedebebi, aramed agreTve Tanmdevi garemoebebi, maT Soris, gamosakvlevi<br />
qmedebebis dagegmvisa da kontrolis sakiTxebi.<br />
2. sicocxlis dacvis valdebuleba me-2 muxlis 1-li punqtis<br />
safuZvelze<br />
(a) erovnuli kanonmdeblobis da praqtikis Sesabamisoba me-2 muxlis<br />
normebTan<br />
151. ganmcxadeblebma am dasaTaurebiT warmoadgines, rom konvenciis<br />
me-2 muxlis 1-li punqti saxelmwifoebs sicocxlis `dacvis~ pozitiur<br />
valdebulebas akisrebs. kerZod, erovnuli kanonmdebloba mkacrad<br />
unda akontrolebdes da zRudavdes garemoebebs, rodesac SeiZleba<br />
adgili hqondes pirovnebis sicocxlis xelyofas saxelmwifo muSakis<br />
mier. saxelmwifom agreTve saTanado swavlebiT, instruqciebiTa da<br />
konsultaciebiT unda uzrunvelyos jariskacebi da sxva samarTaldamcavi<br />
muSakebi, romlebmac SesaZloa Zala gamoiyenon da unda ganaxorcielos<br />
mkacri kontroli nebismier operaciaze, sadac SesaZloa sasikvdilo Zala<br />
iqnes gamoyenebuli.<br />
maTi azriT, Sidasaxelmwifo kanonmdebloba iyo bundovani da zogadi da ar<br />
moicavda me-2 muxlis absoluturi aucileblobis normas. es TavisTavad<br />
iyo aRniSnuli debulebis darRveva. am debulebis darRvevas warmoadgenda<br />
isic, rom kanoni ar moiTxovda saxelmwifo muSakebis gawvrTnas me-2 muxlis<br />
1-li punqtis mkacri normebis Sesabamisad.<br />
152. komisiis azriT, rasac mTavroba daeTanxma, me-2 muxli ar unda<br />
iqnes imgvarad ganmartebuli, TiTqos es muxli moiTxovs identuri<br />
formulirebis arsebobas Sidasaxelmwifo samarTalSi. misi moTxovnebi<br />
dakmayofilebulad iTvleba, Tu konvenciiT dafuZnebuli uflebis arsi<br />
daculi iqna Sidasaxelmwifo samarTalSi.<br />
153. sasamarTlo miuTiTebs, rom konvencia xelSemkvrel mxareebs ar<br />
avaldebulebs, erovnul kanonmdeblobaSi CarTos misi debulebebi<br />
(ix. jeimsi da sxvebi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, 1986 wlis 21<br />
Tebervali, Series A no. 98, gv. 47, punqti 84, da wminda monastrebi saberZneTis<br />
winaaRmdeg, 1994 wlis 9 dekemberi, Series A no. 301-A, gv. 39, punqti 90). garda<br />
amisa, erovnuli sakanonmdeblo an konstituciuri debulebebis in abstracto<br />
konvenciis moTxovnebTan Sesabamisobis Semowmeba konvenciis institutebis<br />
rols ar warmoadgens (ix. mag. klasi da sxvebi germaniis winaaRmdeg, 1978<br />
wlis 6 seqtembris gadawyvetileba, Series A no. 28, gv. 18, punqti 33).<br />
154. zemoaRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, aRsaniSnavia, rom gibraltaris<br />
konstituciis (ix. zemoT punqti 133) me-2 muxli konvenciis me-2 muxlis<br />
msgavsia im gansxvavebiT, rom aq sicocxlis xelyofis gamomwvevi Zalis<br />
gamoyenebis gamamarTlebeli argumentaciis standarti aris `gonivrulad<br />
gamarTlebuli~ da ara `absoluturad aucilebeli~, rogorc es konvenciis<br />
me-2 muxlis me-2 punqtSia dadgenili. miuxedavad imisa, rom konvenciis<br />
19
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