2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
137. rac Seexeba saqmesTan dakavSirebul faqtebs, ganmcxadeblebma aRniSnes,<br />
rom adgili hqonda me-14 muxlis arsebiT darRvevas, vinaidan saxeze iyo<br />
prima facie diskriminaciis SemTxveva da mTavrobam ver warmoadgina amis<br />
sawinaaRmdego raime mtkicebuleba. kerZod, batonebis angelovisa da<br />
petkovis warmoSoba cnobili iyo damkavebeli pirebisaTvis; maiorma `g~-m<br />
gamoTqva rasobrivad Seuracxmyofeli frazebi iqve mdgomis misamarTiT<br />
misi warmomavlobis miTiTebiT. aseve mkacri daskvnebi unda yofiliyo<br />
gamotanili im faqtTan dakavSirebiT, rom maiorma `g~-m gamoiyena<br />
cecxlsasroli iaraRi metismetad araproporciulad boSebiT dasaxlebul<br />
sofelSi. es faqtebi unda Sefasdes bulgareTSi samarTaldamcavTa mxridan<br />
momdinare boSaTa sistematuri diskriminaciis fonze. ufro metic,<br />
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs unda gamoeZiaT, batonebis angelovisa da<br />
petkovis sikvdili iyo Tu ara motivirebuli rasobrivi ganwyobiT, magram<br />
maT es ar gaakeTes.<br />
C. sasamarTlos Sefaseba<br />
1. pasuxismgebelia Tu ara mopasuxe mTavroba sicocxlis uflebis<br />
xelyofisaTvis, msxverplTa rasobrivi an eTnikuri warmomavlobis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT<br />
144. sasamarTlom ukve daadgina, rom mopasuxe mTavrobis warmomadgenlebma<br />
ukanonod mokles batoni angelovi da petkovi konvenciis me-2 muxlis<br />
sawinaaRmdegod. ganmcxadeblebi Semdgom amtkicebdnen, rom adgili<br />
hqonda, aseve, konvenciis me-14 muxlis darRvevas, vinaidan rasobrivma<br />
motivma iTamaSa garkveuli roli maT mkvlelobaSi.<br />
145. diskriminacia aris gansxvavebulad mopyroba msgavs pirobebSi myofi<br />
pirebis mimarT, yovelgvari obieqturi da gonivruli gamarTlebis<br />
gareSe (ix. uilisi gaerTianebuli samefos winaaRmdeg, no. 36042/97, § 48,<br />
ECHR 2002-IV). rasobrivi Zaladoba gansakuTrebulad Seuracxmyofelia<br />
adamianuri RirsebisaTvis da, misi gamousworebeli Sedegebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, moiTxovs xelisuflebisgan gansakuTrebul simtkices<br />
da mkveTr reaqcias. amis gamo, xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma unda<br />
gamoiyenon yvela SesaZlebloba, rom daamarcxon rasizmi da rasistuli<br />
Zaladoba, riTac daamkvidreben sazogadoebis iseT demokratiul xedvas,<br />
sadac gansxvavebani ganixileba ara rogorc safrTxe, aramed rogorc misi<br />
keTildReobis wyaro. sasamarTlo miubrundeba am sakiTxs qvemoT.<br />
146. ganmcxadebelTa mxridan me-14 muxlis darRvevis saCivris gamo,<br />
sasamarTlos amocana iyo, daedgina, iyo Tu ara rasizmi srolis<br />
ganmapirobebeli mizezi, rasac mohyva batonebis angelovisa da petkovis<br />
sikvdili imgvarad, rom aRZruliyo konvenciis me-14 muxlis darRvevis<br />
sakiTxi me-2 muxlTan mimarTebiT.<br />
147. amasTan dakavSirebiT, is SeniSnavs, rom mtkicebulebaTa Sefasebisas, man<br />
mimarTa mtkicebis standarts `gonivruli eWvis miRma~. sasamarTlos mizani<br />
ar yofila, ise gamoeyenebina es standarti, rogorc es SidasamarTlebriv<br />
sistemebSi xdeba. mis funqciaSi Sedis ara gadawyvetilebis gamotana<br />
sisxlissamarTlebriv bralze an samoqalaqo pasuxismgeblobaze, aramed<br />
xelSekrulebis monawile saxelmwifos pasuxismgeblobis gansazRvra<br />
konvenciis Sesabamisad. misi amocanis gansakuTrebuloba, konvenciis<br />
me-19 muxlis mixedviT uzrunvelyos wevri saxelmwifoebis mier<br />
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