2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
2008, saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia ...
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sicocxlis ufleba<br />
dasruldeboda, aseve, pasuxismgebel pirTa devnis warmatebiT dasrulebis<br />
SemTxvevebis praqtikulad ararseboba qmnis dausjelobis sindromis<br />
matarebel klimats. mas sjera, rom saxelmwifom unda Camoayalibos<br />
sistema, romelic uzrunvelyofs Sesabamisi samarTaldamcavi organoebis<br />
mier ganxorcielebuli dakavebis, dapatimrebis an dakiTxvis procesis<br />
damoukidebel monitorings…~<br />
134. ganmcxadeblis TqmiT mas saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebis mxridan aseve<br />
miewoda araswori informacia gamoZiebis msvlelobis Taobaze _ misTvis<br />
1997 wlis Tebervlamde ar iyo xelmisawvdomi misi Svilis sikvdilis<br />
faqtTan dakavSirebiT warmoebuli gamoZiebis sruli masalebi.<br />
135. mTavrobam ganacxada, rom gamoZieba iyo swrafi da sruli, razec<br />
miuTiTebda uamravi dakiTxva, eqspertTa daskvnebi da sxva sagamoZiebo<br />
RonisZiebebi. ganmcxadebels mieca SesaZlebloba, gascnoboda saqmis<br />
masalebs da gaesaCivrebina an werilobiT moeTxova damatebiTi<br />
RonisZiebebis ganxorcieleba. misi moTxovna eqshumaciasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
ar dakmayofilda, vinaidan dadgenili iyo, rom gardacvlilis neknebi ar<br />
iyo dazianebuli.<br />
2. sasamarTlos Sefaseba<br />
(a) ZiriTadi principebi<br />
136. sasamarTlo imeorebs, rom, konvenciis me-2 muxlidan gamomdinare<br />
saxelmwifos valdebuleba, daicvas sicocxlis ufleba, ikiTxeba amave<br />
konvenciis pirvel muxlTan erTianobaSi: `daicvas yvelas ufleba da<br />
konvenciiT gansazRvruli Tavisuflebani sakuTari iurisdiqciis<br />
farglebSi.~ aRniSnuli miuTiTebs imaze, rom saxelmwifoSi unda<br />
arsebobdes efeqturi oficialuri gamoZieba, rodesac viRaca kvdeba Zalis<br />
gamoyenebis Sedegad. gamoZieba unda iyos, inter alia, sruli, miukerZoebeli<br />
da zedmiwevniTi (ix. makqeni da sxvebi, zemoT citirebuli, §§ 161-63;<br />
kaia TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 19 Tebervlis gadawyvetileba,<br />
gadawyvetilebaTa angariSebi da gadawyvetilebebi 1998-I, § 105; da jakiCi<br />
TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 23657/94, § 86, ECHR 1999-IV).<br />
137. msgavsi gamoZiebis umTavresi mizania, moxdes adgilobrivi<br />
kanonmdeblobis gamoyeneba sicocxlis uflebis dacvis mizniT da<br />
uzrunvelyofil iqnes im saxelmwifos warmomadgenelTa pasuxismgebloba,<br />
romlebic Cabmuli iyvnen msgavs ukanono qmedebaSi (ix. magaliTad, mutatis<br />
mutandis, ilhani TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 22277/93, § 63, ECHR 2000-VII).<br />
138. imisaTvis, rom savaraudo ukanono mkvlelobis faqtis gamoZieba,<br />
romelSic monawileobdnen saxelmwifos warmomadgenlebi, iyos<br />
efeqturi, aucilebelia, rom is pirebi, romlebic awarmoeben mas, iyvnen<br />
damoukidebelni im pirebisgan, romlebic gareulni arian mkvlelobis<br />
faqtTan dakavSirebul movlenebSi (ix. magaliTad, giuleCi TurqeTis<br />
winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 27 ivnisis gadawyvetileba, angariSebi 1998-IV, gv.<br />
1733, §§ 81-82; da oguri TurqeTis winaaRmdeg [GC], no. 21594/93, §§ 91-92,<br />
ECHR 1999-III). es moicavs aramarto ierarqiuli an instituciuri gavlenis<br />
arqonas, aramed praqtikul damoukideblobasac (ix. magaliTad, erji<br />
TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, 1998 wlis 28 ivlisis gadawyvetileba, angariSebi<br />
1998-IV, gv. 1778-79, §§ 83-84, sadac generaluri prokurori, romelic iZiebda<br />
122
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