saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
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ganaTlebaSi - 72,6%-s, janmrTelobis <strong>da</strong>cvaSi - 71,8%-s, sayofacxovrebo<br />
momsaxureobis sxva <strong>da</strong>rgebSi - 51,7%-s, TviT<strong>da</strong>saqmebis mixedviT ki -<br />
13<br />
31,4%-s.<br />
qalTa saSualo<br />
nominaluri xelfasi<br />
ekonomikis yvela<br />
<strong>da</strong>rgsa <strong>da</strong> yvela seqtorSi<br />
mainc <strong>da</strong>balia<br />
<strong>da</strong>qiravebul kacTa<br />
saSualo Tviur nominalur<br />
xelfasze<br />
bolo periodSi saxelmwifo struqturebSi xelfasebis arsebiTi zrdis<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, qalTa saSualo nominaluri xelfasi ekonomikis yvela<br />
<strong>da</strong>rgsa <strong>da</strong> yvela seqtorSi mainc <strong>da</strong>balia, <strong>da</strong>qiravebul kacTa saSualo<br />
Tviur nominalur xelfasze, ris gamoc Sesabamisad Cndeba sqesobrivi uTanasworoba<br />
/ arsebiTi sxvaoba mamakacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, qalebis SemosavlebSi.<br />
14<br />
arsebuli problemebi miuTiTebs imaze, rom qalTa socialur-ekonomikuri<br />
ganviTareba <strong>da</strong> maTi <strong>da</strong>saqmeba erTis mxriv <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia Tavad<br />
qalebze <strong>da</strong> maTi ojaxebis mxar<strong>da</strong>Weraze, magram amave dros moiTxovs<br />
qmediTi RonisZiebebis gatarebas saxelmwifos mxri<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
qali <strong>da</strong> siRaribe<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad gaWirvebisa,<br />
nu <strong>da</strong>TanxmdebiT sazRvargareT<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmebis<br />
saeWvo wina<strong>da</strong>debebs<br />
qveyanaSi arsebulma umuSevrobis zr<strong>da</strong>m, Semosavlebis Semcirebam <strong>da</strong><br />
saxelmwifo socialuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris simwirem, arsebiTad ganapiroba<br />
qalTa mniSvnelovani nawilis cxovrebis donis mkveTri <strong>da</strong>cema <strong>da</strong> ga-<br />
Raribeba. aman gansakuTrebiT gaamwvava qalTa mdgomareoba <strong>da</strong> aSkarad<br />
warmoaCina genderuli uTanasworoba sazogadoebaSi. 2009 wlis pirveli<br />
Tveebis monacemebis mixedviT siRaribis zRvars qvemoT myofi mosaxleobis<br />
erTian monacemTa bazaSi registrirebulia 905 575 qali <strong>da</strong> 742 099<br />
mamakaci, xolo saarsebo Semweobas iRebs 220 040 qali <strong>da</strong> 174 612 mamakaci.<br />
gansakuTrebiT gauares<strong>da</strong> Semdegi kategoriis qalTa socialuri mdgomareoba:<br />
• umuSevari qalebi;<br />
• iZulebiT ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebuli qalebi (gansakuTrebiT isini, romlebmac<br />
<strong>da</strong>karges ojaxis wevrebi,ganicades omis sisastike <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>rCnen saarsebo<br />
wyaros gareSe);<br />
• SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis qalebi (romlebmac jan<strong>da</strong>cvis reformis<br />
pirobebSi <strong>da</strong>karges samedicino momsaxureobis adre arsebuli<br />
garantiebi) <strong>da</strong> is qalebi vinc uvlian SezRuduli SesaZleblobebis a<strong>da</strong>mianebs;<br />
• martoxela pensioneri qalebi;<br />
• soflad mcxovrebi Raribi qalebi.<br />
ekonomikur gaWirvebaSi aRmoCndnen soflad mcxovreb, socialurad<br />
<strong>da</strong>ucvel qalTa ojaxebis umravlesoba, romelTac ar gaaCniaT saarsebo<br />
wyaros Seqmnis xelSemwyobi pirobebi. isini iZulebulni arian ojaxisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> Svilebis ga<strong>da</strong>sarCenad (30 wlamde martoxela dedebis umravlesoba)<br />
gaemgzavron did qalaqebSi samuSaos mosaZebnad, sa<strong>da</strong>c imis gamo rom ver<br />
akmayofileben Sromis bazris moTxovnebs, SeiZleba CaTreulni aRmoCndnen<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva araformaluri kriminaluri <strong>da</strong>jgufebebis saqmianobaSi<br />
(narkotikebis gamsaReblebad, seqs-biznesSi <strong>da</strong> sxva), an iZulebiTi monuri<br />
Sromis - ` trefikingis~ msxverplni gaxdnen, rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise<br />
ucxoeTSi gamgzavrebis dros.<br />
13 statistikis saxelmwifo departamentis eleqtronuli masalebi, 2003.<br />
14 qali <strong>da</strong> kaci saqarTveloSi – statistikuri publikacia, Tbilisi, 2008, gv. 53-54.<br />
21
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