saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
saxelmZRvanelo “qali da biznesiâ€Â
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arsebobs SemTxvevebi, roca ramodenime fermeri (ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d saSualo)<br />
erTiandeba <strong>da</strong> afuZnebs S.p.s –s an s.p.s –s.<br />
soflis meurnebis <strong>da</strong>rgobrivi<br />
asiciaciebu<br />
agrobiznesis xelSemwyobi<br />
faqtorebi<br />
bolo ori welia rac gamoCn<strong>da</strong> sasoflo sameurneo <strong>da</strong>rgobrivi asociaciebi,<br />
romlebic registrirebulni arian kooperativis an kavSirebis<br />
formiT. am organizaciaTa umravlesoba Seqmnilia saqarTveloSi moqmedi<br />
ucxouri organizaciebis patronaJiT. un<strong>da</strong> aRiniSnos, rom zogierTma <strong>da</strong>rgobrivma<br />
asociaciam sakmaod warmatebulad aiRo starti <strong>da</strong> ukve mravali<br />
im problemis ga<strong>da</strong>Wra SesZlo, romelic konkretulad im <strong>da</strong>rgSi iyo <strong>da</strong><br />
romlis ga<strong>da</strong>Wrasac calkeul fermeri verasodes ver SesZleb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
ukanasknel wlebSi, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>xmarebiT agrobiznesSi<br />
gamoCndnen msxvili sasoflo sameurneo sawarmoebi S.p.s-ebisa <strong>da</strong> saaqcio<br />
sazogadoebis saxiT zogierTi maTgani <strong>da</strong>arsebulia msxvili biznesjgufebis<br />
mier <strong>da</strong> floben aTasobiT heqtar miwas <strong>da</strong> umsxviles ga<strong>da</strong>mamuSavebel<br />
sawarmoebs, rac pira<strong>da</strong>d me misasalmebel tendenciad mimaCnia <strong>da</strong> erTmaneTis<br />
interesebis Seulaxavad warmatebiT SeiZleba maTi funqcionireba<br />
saojaxo agrobiznesTan erTad.<br />
agrobiznesgegmis Sedgenis Taviseburebani<br />
76<br />
agrobiznesis ganvi-<br />
Tarebis tempi <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
ganmapirobebeli faqtorebi<br />
agrobiznesis ganvi-<br />
Tarebis mTavari problema<br />
agrobiznesis <strong>da</strong>finassebaze<br />
moTxovnis<br />
<strong>da</strong> miwodebis statistika<br />
saqarTveloSi soflis meurneobis <strong>da</strong>rgis dRevandeli <strong>da</strong>bali donisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> soflis meurneobis <strong>da</strong>rgis ganviTarebisaTvis saxelmwifos bundovani<br />
<strong>da</strong> pira<strong>da</strong>d CemTvis gaugebari politikis gamo agrobiznesis ganviTareba<br />
dReisaTvis arasakmarisi tempebiT mimdinareobs <strong>da</strong> uamrav obieqtur Tu<br />
subieqtur siZnelebTanaa <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. TumcaRa uamravi maRali kvalifikaciis<br />
adgilobrivi <strong>da</strong> ucxoeli eqspertis azriT am <strong>da</strong>rgis ganviTarebas<br />
saqarTveloSi (gansakuTrebiT msoflio ekonomikuri krizisis fonze)<br />
udidesi perspeqtiva aqvs <strong>da</strong> dReisaTvis qveyanaSi arsebul uamrav problemas<br />
(gansakuTrebiT socialurs) Zalian mokle droSi ga<strong>da</strong>Wri<strong>da</strong>.<br />
problemebis CamoTvla Sors wagviyvans, modiT SevexoT yvelaze mTavar<br />
problemas rac aferxebs saqarTveloSi agrobiznesis ganviTarebas: es<br />
problema yvelasaTvis cnobilia <strong>da</strong> mdgomareobs agrobiznesiT <strong>da</strong>interesebuli<br />
pirebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n saTanado finansuri resursebis (sesxi, granti,<br />
saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>xmareba) mopovebis SeuZleblobaSi.<br />
2006 wels Zalzed kompetenturma ucxourma organizaciam gamoaqveyna<br />
saqarTveloSi safinanso bazris kvlevis Sedegebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c aRniSnuli iyo,<br />
rom saqarTveloSi moTxovna agrosesxebze Seadgen<strong>da</strong> 220 milion a.S.S<br />
dolars. bankebs <strong>da</strong> sxva safinanso institutebs ki am seqtorSi jamurad<br />
gacemuli hqon<strong>da</strong>T sul 31 milioni a.S.S dolari. am 31 milioni<strong>da</strong>nac<br />
ZiriTadi nawili gacemuli iyo mxolod ga<strong>da</strong>mamuSavebel mrewvelobaze,<br />
rac Seexeba sesxebs soflis meurneobis produqciis warmoebaze (es im tipis<br />
sesxebia riTacaa <strong>da</strong>interesebuli saojaxo agrobiznesis absoluturi<br />
umravlesoba) aseTi sesxebs gascem<strong>da</strong> mxolod sami safinanso organizacia<br />
<strong>da</strong> jamuri moculoba Seadgen<strong>da</strong> sul raRac 2 milion dolars. dReisaTvis<br />
mdgomareoba faqtiurad ar Secvlila, bankebma saerTod SeaCeres am<br />
seqtoris <strong>da</strong>finanseba, mikrosafinanso organizaciebi<strong>da</strong>n mxolod ori<br />
iZleva aseTi saxis sesxebs <strong>da</strong> maTac Zalzed SezRuduli resursebi aqvT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>debiTia is, rom saxelmwifom gasca ramodenime msxvili agrosesxi did<br />
kampaniebze <strong>da</strong> iafi sesxebis programaSi prioriteti mianiWa agrosesxebs.
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