aka morCilaZe

11-24 ivnisi 2010araferi xdeba.arada, am komikuri mimoxilvebismiRma Cqefs namdvili kulturulizogadad da kerZod ki literaturulicxovreba Tavisi mravalferovnebiTda erTierTmaneTzesagulisxmo da saimedo nakadebiT, imgancdebiTa da vnebebiT, namdvilisiaxleebisadmi im swrafviTa da eqsperimentatorobiT,xval da zegdasavluri samwerlo cxovrebissruluflebian monawiled rom gvaqcevs.dasavluri literatura ar arisglobalisturi doqtrinis mxatvrulsaburvelSi gaxveuli propagandada arc maTi samwerlo kerebiaagitpunqtebi. da Tu maT procesebTandaaxloeba gvinda, iseve undaSevinarCunoT istoriuli fesvebicda erovnuli Taviseburebanic,rogorc, vTqvaT, ingliselebi,frangebi Tu germanelebi ebRauWebianyovelives _ maTTvis niSandoblivs,raTa erovnuli literaturisSenarCunebiTa da RirseuligagrZelebiT darCnen sakacobriocxovrebis avangardSi.`qarTuli literaturis procesiCamkvdariao~, im veragul mosazrebasrom imeorebT, televiziebssurT warmoadginon Camkvdarad,Torem Tundac ramdenimedRian miukerZoebelsaliteraturo mimoxilvebsrom daeTmos maTi aserigad gapampulebuli,TaviT bolomde Souebadgadaqceuli eTeridan sulmcire dro, TvalnaTlivi gaxdeba,rom samwerlo mCqefarebis arsebobaki ar meCveneba, an iluziebs Segnebuladki ar vuigiveb sinamdviles,aramed cocxlobs romelia _ didinaxtomisaTvis emzadeba._ uTuod meti mCqefarebac gvinda._ es TavisTavad igulisxmeba. aba,dasjerdebi Tu ara miRweuls, iq mo-Tavdeba yvelaferi da marTla iseveCakvdeba samwerlo cxovreba,televiziebs rom eocnebebaT._ SesaZloa gulisxmoben kritikuliazris Sesustebas. faqtia,Zveli Taobis kritikosTa umetesobamkalami gadado, axlebic naklebadCanan._ amjeradac maT infantilurSexedulebas imeorebT, Torem Tqvenkargad mogexsenebaT, rom kritikuliazri aramcTu ar Sesustebula,aramed Tavisi adgili swored amJamadmoipova Cvens saliteraturosivrceSi da es erT-erTi Rvawliaaleqsandre orbelianis sazogadoebisa,romelmac asparezze gamoCenisTanaveCaiTqva saliteraturo kritikisgamococxleba mizanmimarTuligarjiT da kidec miaRwia am nakadisgamokveTas, raTa aRaraferidarCeniliyo Seufasebeli, rac CvensmwerlobaSi xdeboda, Tanac _ axalmxatvrul qmnilebaTa gamoCenisTanave,rogorc kritikis wesi damovaleobaa: saliteraturo procesiskvaldakval miyola da ara raRacmaorganizebeli rolis Sesruleba.es partiuli da propagandistulikritikis movaleobaa, CvenSi sulacCekisturi kritikis saxec rom SeiZinada ramdenime aTwleulis man-Zilze suls uxuTavda namdvil mwerlebsTavisi `maorganizebulobiT~.90-ian wlebSi amao gamodga misi aRdgenismcdeloba, samagierod, im 90-iani wlebis Sua xanebi darCebaTavisebur niSansvetad qarTulikritikuli azrovnebis ganviTarebisistoriaSi.`kalmis dadebas~ rom ambobT _kalami imaT dades, romelTa kalmistrialsac araviTari mniSvnelobaara hqonia Cveni mwerlobis dedoZarRvisaTvisda maTi statiebi ammdinarebis miRma rCeboda, axali saxelebiki sul Cndebian da Cndebian _nametans nuravin moiTxovs, maincdamainckritikosTa zRva rom wamoiqoCros,namdvili kritikosebi yoveldrosa da yvela qveyanaSi cotaniyofilan da cotani iqnebian, magramTqma imisa, kritikuli azri Sesustdao,sruli gauTviTcnobierebaa dasnoburi `gemovnebis~ ayola.Cven gvyavs kritikosebi, dasavluriqveynebi sixaruliT rom SeegebebodnenmaTi rangis literatorTa gamoCenasTavianT wiaRSi. maTi saxelebi araerTxelCamomiTvlia da amjeradac mxolodmaTiT rom ar Semovifarglo, mirCevniais oTxeuli gamovyo, romelTac ager,Cvens Tvalwin daimkvidres adgili samwerlocxovrebaSi da kvalSi mihyvebianmis mRelvare dinebas: nino vaxania,salome kapanaZe, nana kucia da marineturava _ is soxumuri jgufi, romel-Ta dakvirvebebsa da mosazrebebs sulufro metad uweven angariSs da maTacveRar warmoudgeniaT raime gauSvanwaukiTxavi da gauazrebeli, raTa saer-To fonze ufro mkafiod aRiqvancalkeuli niSnebi Tu niuansebi._ Tqveni Jurnali farTod uRebskars axalgazrdobas. bolo dros gansakuTrebiTvin gamoiCina Tavi, visisaxeli geimedebaT?_ axalgazrduli xana ufro poetebisasakia, adreve rom SeuZliaT aramartokargi da saimedo, aramed sulacdidebuli poeziis Seqmna. amitomac argvikvirs maTi warmatebani... magram sulsxvaa proza _ Tavisi gansxvavebulikanonebiTa da im pirobiTac, rom namdvilibeletristoba ocdaaTi wlisSemdgom iwyeba, cxovrebiseuligamocdilebis SeZena-gaRrmavebasTanerTad. saerTo viTareba igulisxmeba,Torem gamonaklisebi yovelTvisyofilan da, raoden daujerebelicunda iyos, `budenbrokebi~ Tomas manma26 wlisam rom Seqmna, sxva gza ar aris,unda virwmunoT. da mainc, axalgazrdaprozaikosTa warmatebebs meti mniSvnelobaeniWeba, ginda, rom mxolodimedis TvaliT ki ar umzerde, aramedukve mowme gaxde maTi xelidan gamosulinamdvili sulieri Rirebulebebisa.am mxriv dRevandel samwerlo yofasgaumarTla guram megreliSvilis,nino sadRobelaSvilisa Tu zviadkvaracxelias arsebobam, TxzulebaTaim wyebam, romelTa wakiTxvac gafiqrebinebs,rom maTi avtorebi ormoci wliszRvars arian miaxloebulni, arada,orni ocdaaTs uaxlovdebian, mesame kiocdaxuTisac ar aris.saSualeba mqonda, samiveze gamomeTqvaCemi mosazreba._ aRtacebac SeiZleba daerqvas._ daerqvas da davarqvaT _ zviadkvaracxelias niWi ufro mxatvruldokumenturiJanrebisaken ixreba daxval da zeg biografiul romans misisaxiT Cinebuli gamgrZelebeligamouCndeba.nino sadRobelaSvilis rangis mwerlisgamoCenas didi aJiotaJiT SexvdebodnendasavleTis qveynebi, Tavsacmoiwonebdnen romanistikaSi aseTi debiutiT.guram megreliSvilis yovelimoTxroba gaocebs maTi avtoris dauSreteliwarmosaxviTac da cxovrebisaTasgvarovan SreebSi Rrma CaxedulobiTac.gansakuTrebiT mainc iesoqristes jvarcmis misteriis miseuligaazrebaa SemZvreli _ aserigad sariskoTema, advilad rom ar miikarebs yvelamsurvels, Tan moduradacaa gadaqceuli,rac Tavisebur barierad eRobebanamdvil mxatvars, magram niWierikaci gabedulicaa da swored am gabedulebamSeaqmnevina guram megreliSvilsacis araordinaruli vrceliliteraturuli gazeTimoTxroba, Cvens saliteraturo kritikasuxv masalas rom awvdis samsjelodacda Semdgomi ganzogadebebisTvisac._ bolo wlebSi ramdenime tradiciuliJurnali daixura, racTavisTavad samwuxaroa, magram yvelazeSemaSfoTebeli mainc isaa, romsaqarTveloSi aRar arsebobs periodulimTargmnelobiTi gamocema._ yvelaze metad SemaSfoTebelimarTlac esaa, periodul mTargmnelobiTgamocemas xom sasicocxlo mniSvnelobaaqvs Cvens SesaRwevad dasavlurimwerlobis SuagulSi. bundovnadda fragmentulad ki ara, srulyofiladvicodeT, ra da rogor iwerebadResdReobiT aramarto evropasa daamerikaSi, aramed aziasa da afrikaSic.da iseve gamovataroT es yoveliveCvens sulier quraSi, rogorc Suasaukuneebisa da XIX saukunisqarTvelobas miuwvdeboda xeli maSindelimsoflios saliteraturo procesebze,mis uSualo nawilad rom aRiqvamdnenTavs _ saxelmwifo aRar gagvaCnda,magram mogvepoveboda mwerloba,romelic brwyinvale mTargmnelTameoxebiT myar safuZvelze grZnobdaTavs _ dasavleTSi moyirWebul TemebsaTu mxatvrul xerxebs ki ar sesxulobdaCveni dRevandeli telemwerlebiviT,aramed SemoqmedebiTadiTvisebda da gaiazrebda.Tu raime aklia Cvens samwerlo cxovrebas,swored perioduli mTargmnelobiTigamocema, oRond ara `saunjis~gagrZelebad, aramed `xomlisa~ _ai, ras niSnavs mTargmnelobiTi almanaxiTu Jurnali, Targad unda daidoda im principebiT ixelmZRvanelo, racase TvalnaTliv cnaurdeba misi nomrebisgacnobisas.vidre aseTi gamocema daarsdebodes,saliteraturo JurnalgazeTebmaam mxrivac mizanmimarTuladunda mohkidon xeli Tanamedrovedasavlur, saerTod msoflio samwerlocxovrebasTan mkiTxvelis ziarebisumniSvnelovanes process. bolosdabolos,arc `kavkasioni~ yofilamTargmnelobiTi gamocema, magram pavleingoroyvam SeZlo, rom mis furclebzeTanadrouli dasavluri literaturiskonturebi gamoeCina da esJurnali xelisuflebas oficialurigadawyvetilebiT rom ar aekrZala,kvaldakval gahyveboda ucxour _ awukve mSobliurad gadaqceul _ samwerloprocess. `Cvens mwerlobas~ esmovaleobac gacnobierebuli aqvs dacdilobs aRadginos `kavkasionis~tradicia._ mkiTxvelic grZnobs amas._ mkiTxvels kidev ufro farToasparezs gadavuSliT aRmosavlur dadasavlur samwerlo cxovrebasTan misaaxloeblad._ miuxedavad redaqtoruli dasazogadoebrivi saqmianobisa, erTiwuTiTac ar wydebiT samecniero dasamwerlo moRvaweobasac. `Cveni mwerlobis~furclebze gamoqveynebulerT mcire interviuSi aRniSneT, rombolo xans daasruleT monografiulinaSromi napoleon bonaparteze,amasTan, dagigrovdaT araerTi monografia,romelTagan zogi saerTod ardabeWdila, aramcTu wignad gamocemuliyo,arada, ramdeni xaniauamravi gafantuli statia da eseicveRar SegikravT wignebad da ager,monografiebic aRar getevaT ujra-Si, rakiRa umTavresad biografiuliromanebis gamocemaze zrunavdiT.amJamad ras unda velodoT calke wignad?_ qaquca ColoyaSvilis cxovrebisqronikis Semdeg, SarSan 31 agvistosrom davasrule, biografiuli romaniaRar wamomiwyia, Tumc monografiebisinterviu13mTeli wyeba Sevqmeni da napoleonisgaxsenebis merec ori am yaidis TxzulebamovaTave _ grigol abaSiZesa daguram doCanaSvilze.pirvel yovlisa wignad gamzaddaxuTi monografiisagan (`garnisis velissaidumlo~, `baxtrioni: legendada sinamdvile~, `ori dro: tragizmi,mesianizmi, demonizmi~, `TviTmkvleloba_ garduvali movaleoba~ da`grigol robaqiZe da axali miTosi~)Sedgenili krebuli saerTo saxelwodebiT`eri da bediswera~. calcalkemerCivna maTi gamocema, mgaram,vatyob, veRar avuval, Tu eseni maincar gavamTliane. calke ki pirvelyovlisavapireb erTi patara wignis gamoqveynebas..._ `mzis Svilebisa~ an `qarTuliduelianasi~, migixvdiT?_ orivec male mohyveba da sxvamonografiebic TandaTanobiT, magramam axalma Txzulebam erTbaSad yveladaCrdila Cems TvalSi, rakiRa Janrobrivadsruliad gansxvavebulia damasze hkidia, gavagrZeleb am JanrSiZalis mosinjvasac Tu ara._ leqsebis wera xom ar dagiwyiaT?_ mTlad asec ar aris Cemi saqme,Tumc... dramaturgobac ar unda idgesSors leqsebisagan. Tavs imiT vimarTleb,rom es mainc Taviseburi montaJiada ara piesa klasikuri azriT.Tumc postmodernistul tragediadCaiTvleba, Tuki Cveni kritikosebiCems Tanadgomas moiwadineben._ Tema da saTauri Tu SeiZlebagaumJRavnoT Cveni gazeTis mkiTxvelebs?_ saxelwodebaa `legenda iskanderisa~,zogadad ki Taviseburidramaturgiuli versiaa nikolozbaraTaSvilis leqsisa `merani~,romelic sinamdvileSi STagonebuliaaleqsandre batoniSvilis monumenturisaxebiT. iskanders xom aleqsandrebatoniSvils eZaxdnen aRmosavluryaidaze da aki vasil barnovmac`iskanderi~ daarqva misadmi miZRvnilmoTxrobas._ STagoneba rom axseneT,TavisTavad gamaxsenda Tqvenibiografiuli romanidan `bedi pavleingoroyvasi~ is monakveTi, Turogor miagno pavle ingoroyvam`meranSi~ gamWvirvaled Sefaruligmiris vinaobas, masze im lekurTqmulebas, baraTaSvilis warmosaxvarom aaforiaqa, rogor gauziara esSexeduleba sandro axmetels, man kigiorgi SatberaSvils daavala amTemaze piesis dawera... mere ise moxda,rom giorgi SatberaSvili daapatimres,sandro axmeteli sulacdaxvrites da es Canafiqri ganuxorcielebelidarCa._ `legenda iskanderisa~ dauwerelipiesis tragediazea, minawerSiswored es garemoebaa aRniSnuli,TiTqos sandro axmetelis ocnebisnamsxvrevebi mimofantula mis siuJeturqargaSi, romelic umTavresaddokumentur masalas eyrdnoba, pirdapiraris gadmotanili mis mdinareba-Si memuarebidan, narkvevebidan Tu mxatvruliqmnilebidan mTelimonakveTebi, aramcTu calkeuli frazebi.Cemi, rogorc yovelTvis, monta-Jia, egaa, biografiuli romanis nacvladamjerad piesa SemrCa xelT._ neta Cveni reJisorebi Tu dainteresdebian?_ vnaxoT... Cemi xnis iakob gogebaSvilmapirvelad rom dawera Tavis sicocxleSimoTxroba (`iavnanam ra hqmna?!~),iseTi gulisfancqaliT moelodamkiTxvelis msjavrs, TiTqos patarabiWi yofiliyos da saerTodacpirvelad Sexebodes kalams. sulmikvirda, iakobs gana ra amRelvarebdaase-meTqi. axla... axla aRarmikvirs...esaubra uCa SerazadiSvili