E-mail: tamazbutkuzi@posta. ge
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vbc cf[ctyt,tkc lf cfresfhb frfhof[t,ekb<br />

at[t,bs udfhbfyfl ufvjdfltylb evfmybc odtyc6<br />

hjvtkvfw tcjlty uffaef vbcb ufcfubcb7 .dtkf<br />

vbwdfkt,ekb fm uflvjvlufhf ctbhbc cf.eht,kfl7<br />

ufvmhfkf cbyfyekbc uh’yj,f7 hfqfwyfbhb<br />

tivfrehb qbvbkb lfcsfvfit,c next,pt sbsjtekc7<br />

fv lfcf[bxht,ekb cf[tt,bc thsflthsb<br />

vfkfvj xtvb ufwfvndt ht,ff7 d[tlfd hfyfbhfl<br />

ecojhlt,f sbsjtekc vjmwtekb ufvj[tldf6<br />

ufvjqflhekb .tkbevhstklt,fs7 vjzhbkb<br />

rbleht,b lf [jhwb hfqfw ]fljcyehb vfymfyt,bs<br />

ftc[vt,fs ]bhrbcvfudfh nfypt7 orhbfkf-<br />

[vbfy .j.jxbfcfw vewtkib xfe,heylt,f<br />

[dbfhfcfdbs vjahbfkt otkt,b7 vo.fpfhb ltlfidbkbw<br />

vj[htibk ierfpt ufvjlbfy sfdifkib<br />

it[dtekb hfvt-hevtsb lf xfyuhtekb<br />

[blbc utpc lfflut,bfy7 lf,tzbkb svf rdkfdfw<br />

otkfvlt cwtvc ltlfc lf otkpt [tkitvj[dtek<br />

ujujyfcfw wbcrhbc dfhcrdkfdb erbfyst,c sdfkt,ib7<br />

cfl fhbc ofvj,ehwekb vewtkb7 t6<br />

,bzj6 wjnfsb xfcobt tc qhe,tkb7 fvyfbh cbv-<br />

[ehdfktc fhff xdtekb xtvb fybfufyb7 c[tekc rb<br />

fhf hrbyfc lfflyj,c vbcb se[se[b7 hjujh6<br />

sfdbs vbgbht, bv eacrthj mdf,ib xf.elt,fc9=<br />

jlyfdfl fh utwjlt,b vfqfkj6 yese bjnbcjltyf<br />

cbrtst fh lfcwdtybfs fv rtlkt,c9= bmbs<br />

ifhlbcufy lyt,f xtvb c[tekb6 hjujhw kjrjrbyf<br />

vfhbkbc vj.hbc itvltu7 fmts ufdfhdfht,ekb<br />

qhe,kbc pdbhst,b ysmfdc xtvb cekbc<br />

ufkfdyt,c7 dbvecht,b jhbdtufy7 dgfhnf[lt,b<br />

jhbdtufy7 dyfluehlt,b ereybsb ereybcfvlt7<br />

tctw ityb ]bvf6 tctw ityb hecsfdtkb5 5 5 fdyt,c<br />

fdyt,c<br />

[jhwcf6 [jhwcf6 vthvt vthvt cekcf7 cekcf7 lfe]tht,tkbf6<br />

.dtkfcsdbc vjekjlytkb6 ths lhjc ]tbhfybdbs<br />

ufvc[knfhb [blb6 kfqevt,vf lf lbyfvbnt,vf<br />

hjv ff.bhfdtc lf lffrepbfytc6 otkib<br />

bikt,f6 idt,bs bpvjht,f7 fqblutyc gbhdfyltk<br />

vlujvfhtj,fc7 vfymfyf sfdbcbs bmjmt,f7 itchbfklt,f<br />

atybmcbdbs ufyf[kt,ek [blpt lf ufvtnt,ekb<br />

cbxmfhbs ufentdc obyfgfhsf cf’dfktsbcrty7<br />

t6 ,bzj6 vflhjdts wjnf [fyb= thsb<br />

rdbhf vfbyw lfvfwflts= [jv fh db[dtot,b6<br />

jhvjw cenrfc9= vjdbltc dbyvt qdsbcybthb6<br />

zbfyzdtkfv;fdfc fklt/blb vf’uthjc vewtkib6<br />

lfvf,fkpfvjc7 fhf6 ufvrbs[fdb ofh[jwbkf7<br />

dujyt, ltlfxtvbc w[tlfhc uflfdfcoht, lf fct<br />

ufyerbs[fdfl xfdchbfklt,b gbhqbfl vjxtht,ek<br />

frklfvfib7 f,f6 c[df cbrtstc tkjlb oesbcjakbcufy<br />

se vfw[jdhbcfufy6 ]fcnfufyb nthabs _ s[tvfvlt9=<br />

tc cfxtv,tljl6 vfuhfv ltlfxtvb nbhbc6 xtvb<br />

rj[nf lf sdfkt,sfakf ltlf= vb.dfh[fhj6 yfyf6<br />

itypt abmhvf lf lfhlvf lfvkbfj fct cfystkbdbs7<br />

cek ufvbh,jlb6 vfuhfv f[kf [jv vjub-<br />

95

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

[tkstj cbrdlbklfnfyt,ekvf7 hf bwbj ity<br />

ltlfidbkehb cb.dfhekb7 vtjht fctsbc itmvyf<br />

sfdfl qvthscfw ufezbhlfj lf fvbnjvfw<br />

lfhxfj cfv.fhj ltlfidbkehb cb.dfhekbc<br />

fyf,fhf= ]dfhb cothbfs= ity rb6 vjlb6 vjutatht,b<br />

lf lfubrjwybj ,es[epbf kj.t,c7 flht cbpvfhib<br />

ub[tkst,lbj v[jkjl6 f[kf rb ecbpvhj<br />

mdt.fyfib dbmyt,bsj thsfl=<br />

fh vbylf ltlf6 vfwfkt wjnf [fyb6 ufdb[tlufvjdb[tlj=<br />

oesbcjakbc vndthb lf lfhle-<br />

,fkf xfvjdbaths[j v[ht,blfy-vtsmb7<br />

hfc fv,j, cf.dfhtkjj6 vt rb fhf bq,fkb fh<br />

ufwkbc6 sfdbc lhjpt vbofl mwtekb6 vbofldt<br />

bmwtdf ewbkjl7 ityw xtvb vbobc yfobkb [fh lf<br />

xtvbs itethslt,b vbobthcj7<br />

fhflf6 hf udbylf6 hfc d[jwfds6 hfc db,h’dbs6<br />

hfc dt’t,s6 hfc dtkbs9= .dtkfyb [jv vbobc<br />

idbkt,b dfhs5 vt _ ]fcnfufyb6 smdty lf .dtkf6<br />

.dtkf777 qbhlf rb cbwjw[kt cbwjw[ktl9=<br />

_ _ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_rb= _rb= bmvyt,f wf lf vbof7 vbof ecf[jf lf elf-<br />

,ehb6 ,ytkb ltdc eacrhekt,pt lf cekb<br />

qdsbcf b’dhbc o.kt,c ptvjs7 b.jc b.jc yfstkb yfstkb= yfstkb yfstkb lf<br />

bmvyt,f yfstkb7 yfstkb rfhubf lf ufb.ht,f<br />

yfstkb lf ,ytkb7yfstkb _ lqt lqt lqt= lqt lqt ,ytkb _ qfvt qfvt= qfvt<br />

b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc lbkf _ gbhdtkb lqt=<br />

_ _ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_ rb= rb= b.jc b.jc o.fksf o.fksf ijhbc ijhbc v.fhb v.fhb lf lf ufb.fhjc<br />

ufb.fhjc<br />

o.kt,b o.kt,b= o.kt,b t.ht,f thsvfytsc o.fkb6 hjvtkbw<br />

fhbc v.fhc mdtvjs6 lf o.fkb6 hjvtkbw fhbc<br />

v.fhc ptvjs7 wf wf7 wf b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc lbkf _ vtjht<br />

lqt7<br />

_ _ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_ rb= rb= ituhjdltc ituhjdltc thsufy thsufy wbcmdtitsbc wbcmdtitsbc o.fkb<br />

o.fkb<br />

lf lf ufvjxyltc ufvjxyltc [vtktsb7 [vtktsb7 [vtktsb _ _ vbof7<br />

vbof7<br />

ituhjdbkb o.fkb _ _ pqdf7 pqdf7 fqvjfwtyjc fqvjfwtyjc fqvjfwtyjc vbofv<br />

vbofv<br />

vwtyfhtekb vwtyfhtekb vwtyfhtekb _ _ ,fkf[b6 ,fkf[b6 stckbc stckbc stckbc vstcdtkb6 vstcdtkb6 vstcdtkb6 [t<br />

[t<br />

yf.jabthb6 yf.jabthb6 s sstckjdfyb<br />

s stckjdfyb<br />

tckjdfyb yf.jabc yf.jabc vjvnfyb vjvnfyb vjvnfyb vbofpt<br />

vbofpt<br />

sfdbcb sfdbcb udfhbclf udfhbclf vb[tldbs7 vb[tldbs7 vb[tldbs7 ofhvjij,c vbof<br />

vwtyfhtekc777 b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc lbkf _ vtcfvt lqt7<br />

_ _ _ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_ rb= rb= b.jc b.jc vyfsj,t,b vyfsj,t,b wbc wbc v.fhpt v.fhpt lqbcf lqbcf lf<br />

lf<br />

qfvbc qfvbc ufcf.htkfl6 ufcf.htkfl6 lhj;fvbc lhj;fvbc fqvybidytkfl fqvybidytkfl _<br />

_<br />

lqtt,bcflqtt,bcf lf lf otkboflt,bcf7 otkboflt,bcf7 b.dyty b.dyty vfyfsj,vfyfsj,-<br />

kt,fl kt,fl wbc wbc v.fhpt v.fhpt hjv hjv uffyfsjy uffyfsjy vbof vbof7 vbof xylt,f<br />

jhb vsfdfhb vyfsj,b6 _ lblb vyfsj,b lqbc<br />

ufvyfst,kfl lf vwbht vyfsj,b qfvbc ufvyfst,kfl<br />

_ lf dfhcrdkfdt,b7 c[lt,bfy bcbyb wbc<br />

v.fhpt6 hjv uffyfsjy vbof6 ufyfujy lqt lf qfvt6<br />

uf.fhjy yfstkb lf ,ytkb7 b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc<br />

96<br />

lbkf _ vtjs[t lqt7<br />

_ _ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_ _ rb= rb= faesaesltc faesaesltc o.fkib o.fkib o.fkib cekluvekb6<br />

cekluvekb6<br />

vbobc vbobc ptvjs ptvjs rb6 rb6 wbc wbc v.fhpt6 v.fhpt6 ahbydtkt,vf<br />

ahbydtkt,vf<br />

bahbyjc= bahbyjc= bmvyt,f lblb stdpt,b lf .jdtkb<br />

cekluvekb6 vwehfdb sfd-sfdbcb udfhbclf<br />

vb[tldbs6 hfw rb o.fkib aesaest,c6 lf .dtkf<br />

ahsjcfyb sfdbcb udfhbclf vb[tldbs7 byf.jabthts<br />

lf bvhfdkts6 ffdcts pqdt,b7 ahbydtkt,vf<br />

bvhfdkjy vbofpt7 b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc lbkf _<br />

vt[est lqt7<br />

_ _ fhf+ fhf+ fhf=<br />

fhf=<br />

_ _ rb= rb= rb= rb= rb= rb= ofhvjidfc ofhvjidfc vbofv vbofv cekluvekb<br />

cekluvekb<br />

sfd-sfdbcb sfd-sfdbcb udfhbclf udfhbclf vb[tldbs vb[tldbs _ _ gbhen.db6<br />

gbhen.db6<br />

mdtv’hjvb mdtv’hjvb lf lf vbobc vbobc v[twt,b v[twt,b sfd-sfdbcb sfd-sfdbcb udfhbclf<br />

udfhbclf<br />

vb[tldbs7 vb[tldbs7 xylt,f yflbhb sfd-sfdbcb udfhbc<br />

vb[tldbs lf mdtv’hjvb sfd-sfdbcb udfhbclf<br />

vb[tldbs7 ufdfxbyjs ufdfxbyjs rfwb rfwb xdtyc xdtyc xdtyc [fnfl6 [fnfl6 xdtyc<br />

xdtyc<br />

vcufdct,fl7 vcufdct,fl7 tgfnhjyjc tgfnhjyjc tgfnhjyjc pqdfib pqdfib stdpc6 stdpc6 wfib wfib<br />

wfib<br />

ahbydtkc6 ahbydtkc6 gbhen.dc6 gbhen.dc6 vstkc vstkc ltlfvbofc ltlfvbofc lf<br />

lf<br />

.dtkf .dtkf mdtv’hjvc6 mdtv’hjvc6 mdtv’hjvc6 hfw hfw rb rb rb vbofpt vbofpt lf[j[fdc=<br />

lf[j[fdc=<br />

bmvyt,f rfwb6 qvthsbc [fnfl bmvyt,f bub6 vfvfrfwfl<br />

lf ltlfrfwfl bmvyt,bfy bcbyb7 byf.jabthbyf.jabthbyf.jabth ts ts lf lf lf bvhfdkts6 bvhfdkts6 bvhfdkts6 ffdcts ffdcts ltlfvbof6 ltlfvbof6 ltlfvbof6 lfteakts<br />

lfteakts<br />

vfc6 vfc6 tgfnhjyts tgfnhjyts pqdfib pqdfib stdpc6 stdpc6 wfib wfib ahbydtkc6<br />

ahbydtkc6<br />

.jdtk .jdtk w[jdtkc6 w[jdtkc6 hfw hfw rb rb ltlfvbofpt ltlfvbofpt lf[j[fdc7 lf[j[fdc7<br />

lf[j[fdc7<br />

f/f6 f/f6 vjvbwbf vjvbwbf smdtysdbc smdtysdbc .jdtkb .jdtkb ,fkf[b6 ,fkf[b6 ,fkf[b6 stckbc<br />

stckbc<br />

vstcdtkb6vstcdtkb6 hfw hfw rb rb ltlfvbobc ltlfvbobc pehuptf pehuptf lf lf .jdt.jdt-<br />

kb kb yf.jabthb yf.jabthb [t6 [t6 stckbc stckbc vstcdtkb6 vstcdtkb6 tc tc b.jc<br />

b.jc<br />

smdtyb smdtyb smdtyb cfphlj7 cfphlj7 vbobc vbobc .dtkf .dtkf v[twc6 v[twc6 wbc wbc .dtkf<br />

.dtkf<br />

ahbydtkc6 ahbydtkc6 .dtkf .dtkf mdtv’hjvc6 mdtv’hjvc6 hfcfw hfcfw rb<br />

rb<br />

cbwjw[kbc cbwjw[kbc cekb cekb elufc6 elufc6 elufc6 vodfyt vodfyt vodfyt ,fkf[b<br />

,fkf[b<br />

/mjyltc /mjyltc cfzvtkfl= cfzvtkfl= b.j cfqfvj6 fhbc lbkf _<br />

vttmdct lqt7 f,f6 fatsmt,ekb n.tvkbs ufmfsmfst,ekb<br />

ufpfa[ekbcgbhb cfl lf hjujh<br />

ut[bkf7 fy 2xtkfc3 lf 2xfrhekjc3 c[dfyfbhfl<br />

hfath vjbcvtylb9= vskfl lfd,ytekdfh7 vt<br />

hbcb ufyvcfpqdhtkb dfh6 cbrdlbkb ]j,bf se<br />

cbwjw[kt6 hjwf sfdfl eafkseafkb lfecf-<br />

,fvjl jhzjaj,c _ /j se fhf9= bmyt, jhbdt<br />

thsflff yfuekbc[vtdb6 [tkb[tkuf.hbkb6 cbfvbc<br />

n.egb7 nfyltvehbj6 bn.jlf ]bvf7 ert- stcbf<br />

vbd.dt fqvfhst,c7 fy hf xtvb cffmfjf fvyfbhb<br />

abmht,bc rjhbfyntkib kf.eyb9= vt [jv rfvtxbcn.fdf<br />

]fcnfufyb dfh6 yfvldbkb ]fcnfufyb=<br />

)&7 )&7 )!7 )!7 @))^ @))^ o7 o7<br />

o7<br />

s,bkbcb s,bkbcb7<br />

s,bkbcb

SOSSOSSOS<br />

SOSSOSSOS<br />

SOSSOSSOS<br />

SOSSOSSOS<br />

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

sfvfp sfvfp ,es[epb<br />

,es[epb<br />

2 UFF[TK SDFKT,C _ BMYT,F UDBFY3<br />

sfvfp sfvfp ,es[epb ,es[epb<br />

,es[epb<br />

2UFF[TK 2UFF[TK SDFKT,C SDFKT,C _ _ BMYT,F BMYT,F UDBFY3 UDBFY3<br />

UDBFY3<br />

sfvfp sfvfp ,es[epb<br />

,es[epb<br />

2UFF[TK 2UFF[TK 2UFF[TK SDFKT,C SDFKT,C SDFKT,C _ _ BMYT,F BMYT,F UDBFY3<br />

UDBFY3<br />

sfvfp sfvfp ,es[epb<br />

,es[epb<br />

2UFF[TK SDFKT,C _ BMYT,F UDBFY3<br />

2UFF[TK SDFKT,C _ BMYT,F UDBFY3<br />

SOSSOS<br />

sfvfp sfvfp ,es[epb<br />

,es[epb<br />

2UFF[TK 2UFF[TK SDFKT,C SDFKT,C _ _ BMYT,F BMYT,F UDBFY3<br />

UDBFY3<br />

SOSSOSSOS<br />

97

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

survili survili Zlieri Zlieri iyo iyo _ _ GgrZnobde GgrZnobde sayrdens, sayrdens, gaxde gaxde imaze imaze meti, meti, vidre vidre xar.<br />

xar.<br />

albaT, albaT, es misTvis iseTi mniSvnelovani iyo, rom udabnos sicxe, wyurvili, SimSili<br />

aRar aSinebda.<br />

man icoda<br />

iq sadRac Sors, iyo samyaro, sadac RmerTebma adamianebs grandiozuli<br />

piramidebis aRmarTva SeaZlebines.<br />

man icoda<br />

drois yvelas da yvelafers eSinia, dros ki, eSinia piramidebis. . .<br />

iq, egviptis wminda taZrebSi, cxovrobdnen ma<strong>ge</strong>bi, ierofantebi, romlebic<br />

udiadesi WeSmaritebis gaazrebis sirTulis saidumolebas flobdnen. mxolod<br />

isini flobdnen im papirusebs, romlebzec simboluri formiT iyo gamoxatuli<br />

sicocxle-sikvdilisa da sikeTis daqveiTebiT borotebis aRzevebis saidumloeba.<br />

ukiduresi daZabviT gadaRlil adamians aRaraferi axsovda, is usazRvro<br />

interesiT ismenda astraluri garsis gawmendis amoucnob saidumlos.<br />

amitomac miiswrafodnen egviptisken amaRlebuli azrovnebis adamianebi.<br />

“yvelaferi es izidam da osirisma ician.” _ CurCuliT uxsnidnen qurumebi<br />

adamianebs.<br />

vin iyvnen is RmerTebi, romlebzec, ma<strong>ge</strong>bi, tuCze TiTis midebiT laparakobdnen?<br />

. . . adamiani am RmerTebisken idumali siCumis TanxlebiT mihyavdaT. wminda<br />

taZarSi is kolonebis gavliT SehyavdaT, romelTac Tavisi simZlavriTa da<br />

siwmindiT mzisa da cis kabadonis Sekaveba SeeZloT. adamianis saidumloebisken<br />

swrafvas amZafrebda qurumis gamWoli Tvalebi, romlebic am idumalebas<br />

malavdnen. mokvdavis suls qurumis mzera alesili SubiviT ganWolavda; adamiani<br />

xvdeboda, rom is iseTi udiadesi arsebis pirispir idga, romlis winaSec, raimes<br />

damalva SeuZlebelia. swored es qurumi wyvetda gaendo misTvis misteria, Tu<br />

usityvod, foladisebri JestiT taZris datoveba ebrZanebina.<br />

Tu qurumi “cxovrebis azris maZiebelSi” ndobisa da WeSmaritebis gulwrfeli<br />

Ziebis Jins dainaxavda, mxolod maSin gauZRveboda win da gaatarebda kldeSi<br />

gamokveTil derefanSi, romelsac orive mxridan sfinqsebi gadmohyurebdnen.<br />

isini miwisqveSa gamoqvabulis karibWes (romlis kars izidas, idumalebis<br />

RmerTis, Sokirebadi qandakeba faravda), sruli siCumiT uaxlovdebodnen.<br />

izida mdumared ijda, muxlebze daxuruli papirusi edo, misi poza udiades<br />

fiqrSi CaZirvas gamoxatavda, mis saxes saburveli faravda, qandakebis fuZeze ki,<br />

warwera iyo amokveTili:<br />

“verc “verc erTi erTi mokvdavi mokvdavi ver ver SeZlebs SeZlebs saburveli saburveli amxados amxados “. “. ai, saidumlos kari<br />

_ uxsnida mokvdavs qurumi. _ Sexede am or kolonas, wiTeli sulis amaRlebas,<br />

sikeTes gamoxatavs, Savi _ esaa tyveoba, dacema, sulis ganadgureba. is, vinc izidas<br />

saidumlos ga<strong>ge</strong>bas Seecdeba, sicocxlesa da sikvdils, sikeTesa da borotebas<br />

Soris d<strong>ge</strong>ba.<br />

aq aq sustsa sustsa da da uzneos uzneos uzneos uazrobasa uazrobasa da da sikvdils sikvdils mia<strong>ge</strong>ben. mia<strong>ge</strong>ben. mxolod mxolod Zlieri Zlieri da da<br />

da<br />

keTili keTili hpovebs hpovebs sicocxlesa sicocxlesa da da ukvdavebas.<br />

ukvdavebas.<br />

aq mravali Tavqariani mosula, es karibWec gadaulaxavs, magram ukan dabruneba<br />

ar Rirsebia. es is ufskrulia, romelic ukan mxolod suliT ZlierT abrunebs.<br />

Tu Seni simamace arasrulfasovania, uari Tqvi sikeTisaE da borotebis Secnobis<br />

survilze; Tu Sens ukan kari miixura, ukan daxeva ukve SeuZlebeli iqneba.<br />

mxolod mamac adamians SeeZlo zRurblze gadabijeba; mis ukan kari<br />

ixureboda. win, gzis orive mxares, adamianis tanisa da lomis, xaris, arwivis avi<br />

98

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

gamometyvelebisTaviani qandakebebi iyo Camwkrivebuli. gzis bolos mas adamianis<br />

ConCxi gvirabisken miuTiTebda, sadac mxolod CoqviT SeiZleboda Sesvla. qurumis<br />

ukanaskneli gafrTxileba mas Soridan esmoda:<br />

_ Sens ukan kari ar Carazula, Sen jer kidev SegiZlia ukan dabrunde, es<br />

ukanaskneli gafrTxilebaa, kidev erTi nabiji win, da ukan veRarasodes dabrundebi.<br />

amis Semdeg meryeoba uazroba iyo. “maZiebeli” gvirabSi Sedioda, xvdeboda<br />

miwisqveSeTSi, sadac, uceb, siCume irRveoda, da saidanRac qurumis xma ismoda,<br />

mravaljeradi eqos TanxlebiT:<br />

_ _ _ aq aq iRupeba iRupeba yvela yvela yvela sulmdabali sulmdabali adamiani, adamiani, romelmac romelmac xarbad xarbad isurva isurva umaRlesi<br />

umaRlesi<br />

Zalaufleba Zalaufleba _ _ codna codna sikeTesa sikeTesa da da borotebaze.<br />

borotebaze.<br />

Tu sakuTar zneobriobaSi darwmunebuli pirovneba gzas gaagrZelebda, is<br />

kidev mraval gamocdas gaivlida. . .<br />

am mistiuri gamocdis finali miwisqveSeTidan gamosasvlel gvirabSi<br />

sinaTlis danaxva iyo, da ismoda qurumis ukve keTili xma _<br />

“nebismieri “nebismieri survili, survili, mcdeloba, mcdeloba, qmedeba, qmedeba, romelic romelic WeSmariti WeSmariti simarTlis<br />

simarTlis<br />

simarTlis<br />

gamovlenasa gamovlenasa da da mis mis mis samsaxurs samsaxurs eTanadeba, eTanadeba, warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns im im Zalas, Zalas, romelic romelic<br />

romelic<br />

cxovrebas, cxovrebas, suliersa suliersa da da usulos usulos marTavs. marTavs. es es aris aris is is mudmivi mudmivi jildo, jildo, rac<br />

rac<br />

aTavisuflebs aTavisuflebs Sens Sens Sens suls suls da da ganiWebs ganiWebs umaRlesi umaRlesi WeSmaritebis, WeSmaritebis, anu anu RmerTis RmerTis rwmenas”.<br />

rwmenas”.<br />

adamianebi uZvelesi droidan xvdebodnen, rom sikeTesa da borotebaSi _<br />

cxovrebis azrSi _ Cawvdoma mxolod mamaci da zneobrivad amaRlebuli adamianis<br />

prerogativaa.<br />

WeSmaritebis Ziebis aseTi forma, albaT, gamarTlebuli iyo.<br />

im droidan moyolebuli keTili nebis, znebrivi, sakuTari qveynis bedze<br />

mofiqrali adamianebi energias ar iSurebdnen, raTa adamiani sikeTis, silamazis,<br />

simarTlis, RmerTis RmerTis RmerTis rwmenamde aemaRlebinaT.<br />

rwmena rwmena _ _ adamianis adamianis adamianis adamianurobis adamianurobis ucvleli ucvleli faseuloba faseuloba . . . . . .<br />

.<br />

SeuZlebelia SeuZlebelia ar ar movides movides cdunebani,<br />

cdunebani,<br />

magram magram vai vai mas, mas, visi visi meSveobiTac meSveobiTac mova.”<br />

mova.”<br />

(luka (luka 17, 17, 1)<br />

1)<br />

rwmena<br />

rwmena<br />

HENA<br />

HENA<br />

“ “ me me var var gza, gza, WeSmariteba WeSmariteba da da sicocxle”.<br />

sicocxle”.<br />

(ioane (ioane (ioane 14,6)<br />

14,6)<br />

“rwmena” – albaT, am cnebaSi adamianis is Taviseburi sulieri mdgomareoba<br />

igulisxmeba, rodesac Cven Tanaxma varT, eWvi ar SevitanoT imaSi, rac CvenTvis<br />

TavisTavad xiluli ar aris.<br />

albaT, rwmena niSnavs virwmuno is, risi mtkicebis sferoSi moqcevac<br />

SeuZlebelia, anu ris Sesaxebac damajerebeli Teoria ar arsebobs.<br />

rac unda dadebiTad amaRelvebeli iyos rwmenis es didebuli<br />

saidumloebrivi ganmarteba, is Cveulebriv mokvdavSi mainc Seucnobel eWvsa da<br />

uaryofis elementebs aCens. SevecadoT, rwmenis azri postulatis formiT<br />

CamovayaliboT:<br />

“Cveni Cveni Cveni dajerebulobis dajerebulobis udrekeloba udrekeloba aris aris rwmena”.<br />

rwmena”.<br />

erTi SexedviT, rwmenis azri am kuTxiT logikuria, Tundac imitom, rom am<br />

dros nebisyofa iZabeba, es ki aucilebelia, raTa darwmunde, ar moidriko, aRiaro<br />

is, rac TavisTavad, e.i. gaazrebuli SemecnebisaTvis saeWvo rCeba.<br />

99

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

albaT, erTeulebisTvisaa sakmarisi rwmenisadmi aseTi midgoma, aseTi<br />

pirdapiri amaRleba. samwuxarod, aseTi pirdapiri amaRleba mravalisTvis<br />

miuRwevelia. damaeWvebeli damaeWveblad rCeba, aradamajerebeli _<br />

aradamajereblad.<br />

virwmunoT is, rac logikiT eWvs eqvemdebareba _ sakuTar grZnobasTan,<br />

survilTan, azrTan kompromiss niSnavs.<br />

es konformizmamde piradpiri gzaa.<br />

konformizmma, anu Semgueblobam ra dReSi Cagvagdo, Cemze ukeT mo<strong>ge</strong>xsenebaT,<br />

amitom varT tanjulni da qedmodrekilni.<br />

Cven sakuTar gonebaze vZaladobT. ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, sakuTar TavTan mudmiv<br />

“di plomatiur molaparakebaSi” varT, da vcdilobT sakuTari Tavi davarwmunoT<br />

imaSi, rac gulis siRrmeSi mainc saeWvo rCeba. am mdgomareobas Cven Sinagan<br />

gaorebamde mivyavarT. es gaoreba mec da Tqvenc naTlad gvinaxavs:<br />

gaixseneT gaixseneT eklesia, eklesia, Tu Tu ra ra mowiwebiT mowiwebiT uWiravs uWiravs sanTeli sanTeli xelSi xelSi sakuTari sakuTari<br />

sakuTari<br />

moyvasis moyvasis mters, mters, an an ra ra sinaziTa sinaziTa da da sifaqiziT sifaqiziT sifaqiziT iwers iwers pirjvars pirjvars arSemdgari arSemdgari arSemdgari adamiani.<br />

adamiani.<br />

amitom SeuZlebelia sruliad uyoymanod vTqvaT “diax”, an “ara”; rodesac<br />

gonebaSi eWvi bolomde ar gafantula, warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nelia rwmenis WeSmariteba<br />

miviRoT. ufro metic, amaSi verc aucileblobas vxedavT da veRarc vinmes<br />

damsaxurebas.<br />

amgvarad, adgili aqvs mudmiv Sinagan meryeobas, da am meryev, gauwonasworebel,<br />

arSemdgar adamianTa “sazogadoebis” arseboba kriminaluri elitisTvis<br />

sasicocxlo mniSvnelobas iZens. aseT mdgomareobaSi, TviTSemecnebiT gamsWvaluli<br />

adamianis sityva “mwams” xSirad, Tu mkacrad CavixedavT sakuTar sulSi, niSnavs<br />

“marTalia “marTalia ara ara mwams, mwams, magram magram Zalian Zalian minda, minda, rom rom mwamdes; mwamdes; minda minda davarwmuno<br />

davarwmuno<br />

sakuTari sakuTari Tavi Tavi imaSi, imaSi, rom rom rom “mwams”.<br />

“mwams”.<br />

SeiZleba Rrmad vcdebiT, magram es codvad migvaCnia RmerTis, anu udiadesi<br />

simarTlis winaSe. SeiZleba, es codva sulac ar aris, da adamianis erT unikalur,<br />

miwieri cxovrebisgan miRebul, Taviseburebas efuZvneba. es Tavisebureba yvelaze<br />

naTlad devid iumma gamoxata.<br />

iumis azriT, praqtikuli, yoveldRiuri cxovreba rwmenas efuZvneba. ufro<br />

naTlad mogaxsenebT: rodesac saRamos dasaZineblad vwvebiT, Rrmad varT<br />

darwmunebuli imaSi, rom gaviRviZebT da dRe dagvxvdeba. am TavisTavad cxad<br />

WeSmaritebas Tu mkacrad mivud<strong>ge</strong>biT, aRmoCndeba, rom saqme arc ise martivad<br />

aris, rogorc erTi SexedviT Cans. marTlac, vinmem rom mogvTxovos am WeSmaritebis<br />

“damtkiceba”, mivxvdebiT, rom mtkicebulebis moyvana SeuZlebelia.<br />

marTlac, Cven ver davamtkicebT, rom Ramis ganmavlobaSi dedamiwas meteori<br />

ar daecema da dRe-Ramis astronomiuli cvlileba ar dairRveva; an kidev, ubeduri<br />

ekonomikuri mdgomareobidan gamomdinare, Cveni uazrod aSenebuli, an<br />

mouvlelobiT dazianebuli saxli ar daingreva; aseve RamiT, saxlSic ki, iaraRiani,<br />

niRabafarebuli banditis Tavdasxmisagan aravin aris daculi.<br />

Cven rom am SesaZlo ubedurebaTa Sesaxeb vifiqroT, maSin saerTod ar unda<br />

daviZinoT, da Sesabamisad, sicocxlec Sewydeba. amitom, yovelgvar “mtkicebas”,<br />

“logikas” ugulebelvyofT da darwmunebulni imaSi, rom araviTari katastrofa<br />

ar moxdeba, yovel SemTxvevaSi am RamiT mainc, mSvidad viZinebT.<br />

amrigad, cxovrebiseul rwmenas praqtikuli mniSvneloba aqvs. Cvenc amiT<br />

vxelmZRvanelobT da ara “bunebis kanonebiT”, miuxedavad imisa, rom aseTi “mwams”<br />

arafriT aris garantirebuli, maSasadame brmaa.<br />

rogorc rogorc Cans, Cans, iq iq sadac sadac mtkiceba mtkiceba SeuZlebelia SeuZlebelia – – rwmena rwmena gvSvelis.<br />

gvSvelis.<br />

cxovreba dafuZvnebulia rwmenaze, romlis “mtkicebas” azri ara aqvs.<br />

100

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

zemoT aRweril religiuri rwmenis formulirebis aRqmaSi, TiTqos, aseTi<br />

msjeloba unda dagvexmaros; TiTqos amaze meti araa saWiro, rom davaskvnaT:<br />

rwmena rwmena aris aris imis imis gaazreba, gaazreba, gaazreba, rom rom arsebulze arsebulze Rrma Rrma safuZveli safuZveli CvenTvis<br />

CvenTvis<br />

miuRwevelia, miuRwevelia, amitom amitom is is mtkicebulebis mtkicebulebis gareSe gareSe unda unda miviRoT.<br />

miviRoT.<br />

magram, iumis Semdgomma civilizaciam Semoitana, ufro sworad, gaiazra cneba<br />

– albaToba. amitom zemoT aRwerili magaliTebi SeiZleba albaTobis cnebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT ganvixiloT. is, rom xval gaTendeba, arc mkacr mtkicebas, arc<br />

rwmenas ar moiTxovs. ubralod, SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom didia albaToba imisa,<br />

rom xval gaTendeba, xolo is, rom dedamiwas meteori daecema, imdenad<br />

mciredalbaTuria, rom SesaZloa mxedvelobaSi arc miviRoT, anu am procesis<br />

albaToba nulis tolad miviCnioT.<br />

aseTi xelovnuri, “mecnieruli” midgoma religiuri rwmenis mimarT<br />

protestis grZnobas iwvevs, uares SemTxvevaSi ki, “sofizmamde”, falsifikaciamde,<br />

Sesabamisad, urwmunobamde mivyavarT.<br />

religiaze, religiaze, rwmenaze, rwmenaze, RmerTze RmerTze albaTobiT albaTobiT saubari saubari mkrexeloba mkrexeloba da da da uazrobaa,<br />

uazrobaa,<br />

da da Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, araframde araframde migviyvans.<br />

migviyvans.<br />

rCeba avtoritetze dafuZvnebuli rwmena – aseTi rwmenis ZiriTadi azri<br />

SemdegSia: bavSvs uWirs damoukideblad arseboba, amitom is Seucnoblad ujerebs<br />

mSobels, swams misi. bavSvi samyaros ver acnobierebs, mas amisaTvis mSobeli an<br />

maswavlebeli, anu avtoriteti sWirdeba.<br />

daskvna: daskvna: Cven Cven jer jer bavSvebi bavSvebi varT, varT, amitom amitom “asea “asea saWiro saWiro da da mitom”. mitom”.<br />

mitom”.<br />

aseT avtoritarulobas “romis papis ucodvelobasTan “ mivyavarT. eWvs ar<br />

iwvevs, rom rwmenis amgvari axsna, anu sufTa fsiqologiuri rwmena, TiTqos,<br />

istoriuladac gamarTlebulia da realobasac epasuxeba, radgan adamiani yvela<br />

religiaSi im obieqtad iTvleba, romelmac rwmena TvaldaxuWulad unda aRiaros.<br />

pirvel stadiaSi, roca saqme exeba bavSvs, logikaganuviTarebel arsebas,<br />

avtoritaruli rwmenis arseboba aucilebelia. aseT adamians rwmenisaTvis<br />

“zeciuri saidumlos mflobelis” arseboba sWirdeba.<br />

rwmenasTan aseTi midgomac ar aris, Tavisi arsiT, bolomde gamarTlebuli.<br />

bavSvisTvis avtoriteti aucilebelia, magram bavSvi izrdeba da mis avtoritarizmze<br />

dafuZvnebul rwmenas cxovrebis sirTule aTeizmad gardaqmnis. es procesi<br />

TandaTanobiT, SeumCnevlad, SeuCerebliv, meTodurad mimdinareobs.<br />

ganvixiloT kaTolike. mas swams papis ucodveloba, aqedan gamomdinare, is<br />

Tavs valdebulad miiCnevs irwmunos, da TiTqos, rwmenis rwmenis rwmenis safuZvlis safuZvlis Zieba Zieba ar<br />

ar<br />

unda unda sWirdebodes, sWirdebodes, es ar unda iyos misi safiqrali. TiTqos man miiRo rac<br />

rwmenamde misvlas sWirdeboda.<br />

cxadia, amgvarad miRebuli rwmena adamianis sulSi eWvis gaCenis<br />

SesaZleblobas tovebs. xom SeiZleba imaze dafiqreba, rom “romis papis<br />

ucodvelad” aRiareba TviT papis gamocxadebulia. aqedan gamomdinare, dogmam _<br />

“papi ucodvelia” SeiZleba rwmenaSi bzari gaaCinos.<br />

avto avto avtoritarulobis avto itarulobis pirvelwyarod pirvelwyarod aRiar aRiarebis aRiar ebis pr pr princi pr pr inci piT piT RvTis RvTis rwmena,<br />

rwmena,<br />

RvTismoSiSoba, RvTismoSiSoba, an an misi misi yovelSemZleobis yovelSemZleobis winaSe winaSe muxlis muxlis modreka, modreka, morCileba morCileba _<br />

_<br />

mravali inteleqtualisaTvis damafiqrebeli da saeWvoa; am aradamajereblobam<br />

ki, ki, SeiZleba SeiZleba mkrexelobamdec mkrexelobamdec migviyvanos.<br />

migviyvanos.<br />

RvTis morCilebisaTvis _ aucilebelia darwmunebulni viyoT, mis mis arsebobasa<br />

da mis mis umaRles samarTlianobaSi. mxolod es mogvcems safuZvels virwmunoT<br />

misi misi misi mociqulis umaRles WeSmaritebasTan ziareba.<br />

101

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

avtoritetis aucilebeli da saWiro aRiareba, saboloo jamSi rwmenis<br />

damajereblobas, Semecnebul rwmenas unda eyrdnobodes, raTa “samyaros veSapze<br />

dgomis” Teoriamde ar davideT.<br />

mcirericxovan rCeulT RmerTi RmerTi WeSmariti, uZlieresi sinaTliT ecxadeba, da<br />

isic iSviaTad. danarCenebisTvis misi misi xma ismis _ rogorc megobris CurCuli<br />

borotebis xmaurSi, amitomaa saWiro ganmartoeba, Cafiqreba, siCume.<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba imas, Cvenamde misi misi xma rogor modis – Zlierad Tu<br />

sustad, naTlad Tu gau<strong>ge</strong>brad, axlodan Tu Soridan. sabolood, es is WeSmariti<br />

realobaa, romelsac sakuTari arsiTa da gonebiT aRiqvam.<br />

marTlac, davukvirdeT imas, rasac veyrdnobiT. Rrmad dasafiqrebeli,<br />

gasaazrebelia spinozas logikuri msjeloba:<br />

“WeSmariteba “WeSmariteba “WeSmariteba Tavisive Tavisive Tavisa Tavisa da da Secdomis Secdomis sazomia”.<br />

sazomia”.<br />

vcadoT da rwmenas am TvalTaxedviT mivud<strong>ge</strong>T.<br />

umTavresia RmerTis RmerTis TviTaRmoCena, sakuTriv misi misi movlena Cvens sulSi, misi<br />

misi<br />

xmis gagoneba, da Tu Cven is is aRviqviT, Cveni amaRlebac maSin iwyeba.<br />

amisken iltvis, iswrafis Cemi, da albaT, Tqveni sulic. esaa is, rac CemSi Sinagan,<br />

Tavisufali nebiT aRiarebul damajereblobas qmnis. aqedan, CemTvis faseuli da<br />

misaRebia rwmenis mxolod erTaderTi ganmarteba:<br />

rwmena rwmena rwmena aris aris adamianis adamianis sulis sulis Sexvedra Sexvedra RmerTTan, RmerTTan, adamianis adamianis sulSi sulSi sulSi RvTis<br />

RvTis<br />

movlineba.<br />

movlineba.<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba RmerTis adamianTan damakavSirebeli “gamtarTaA<br />

qseli” rTulia Tu martivi, arc imas, rogoria masSi gamavali “denis simZlavre”,<br />

romelic sulSi udiades “sinaTles” anTebs,<br />

mTavaria, mTavaria, rom rom es es “sinaTle” “sinaTle” pirvelwyarodan, pirvelwyarodan, e.i. e.i. udiadesi udiadesi WeSmaritebisgan,<br />

WeSmaritebisgan,<br />

anu anu RmerTisgan RmerTisgan modiodes.<br />

modiodes.<br />

mniSvneloba ara aqvs, TviT morwmune maSinve Seicnobs amas, Tu mTel<br />

sicocxles moandomebs; dro ukve arafers Secvlis, radgan sulSi rwmenis sinaTle<br />

ukve danTebulia. sxvanairad CvenTvis Zneli gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia, rogor gardaiqmneba<br />

urwmuno _ morwmuned.<br />

marTlac, saocaria, rogor inTeba sulSi rwmena, rodesac urwmunobis<br />

atmosferoSi vsunTqavT da vcxovrobT. am SemTxvevaSi amis “wmida avtoritetebiT”<br />

axsna SeuZlebelia. Tundac imitom, rom urwmuno subieqti avtoritets saerTod<br />

ar cnobs, saerTod ar esmis, “wminda avtoritetis” azri. gamodis, rom is ganwirulia.<br />

rCeba kiTxva, nuTu saSveli ar aris?<br />

_ aris.<br />

Cveni azriT, es aris RmerTTan pirdapiri kavSiri. es kavSiri SeiZleba sakmaod<br />

bundovani iyos urwmuno subieqtisTvis, magram odesme, is amas mainc aRiqvams.<br />

im faqtis mowmeni Cvenc varT, sikvdilis piras misuli yvelaze urwmuno,<br />

aTeistic ki, mainc im RmerTze locvas iwyebs, romelsac is mTeli cxovreba<br />

uaryofda. aseve SasaZlebelia, rom bibliaSi amokiTxulma ramdenime frazam,<br />

aTeisti uceb Caafiqros da man udiadesi simarTlis brwyinvaleba Seicnos. aseTs<br />

uceb goneba exsneba, Tvali exileba, da maSin Seicnobs misi suli udiadesi<br />

WeSmaritebis Zalas.<br />

visac es, an msgavsi ram ar ugrZvnia, me mas morwmuned ver miviCnev, Tundac<br />

eklesiis mier gamocxadebul yvela wmida avtoritets Tanamimdevrulad<br />

aRiarebdes.<br />

gasaazrebelia erTi mniSvnelovani realobac, Cven vcxovrobT samyaroSi,<br />

sadac garda qristianulisa, mravali religiuri mimdinareobaa gavrcelebuli:<br />

ebrauli, musulmanuri da a.S.<br />

102

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

davsvaT kiTxva _ saerTod, saerTod, saerTod, arsebobs arsebobs Tu Tu ara ara romelime romelime religiuri<br />

religiuri<br />

mimdinareobis mimdinareobis mrwamsis mrwamsis “upiratesobis “upiratesobis mtkicebis” mtkicebis” logikuri, logikuri, damajerebeli<br />

damajerebeli<br />

safuZveli?<br />

safuZveli?<br />

magaliTad, SesaZlebelia Tu ara Cveni qristianuli religiis upiratesobis<br />

mtkiceba, sxva religiasTan SedarebiT?<br />

SesaZlebelia Tu ara sxva religiis mimdevari Cveni rwmenis safuZvlis<br />

upiratesobaSi davarwmunoT?<br />

zogierT SemTxvevaSi misionrebma es SeZles. Cven, am kuTxiT, maTi saqmianobis<br />

Sesaxeb dawvrilebiTi informacia ara gvaqvs, magram gveeWveba, rom es procesi<br />

mxolod “avtoritetebis gamoyenebiT” iyos SesaZlebeli.<br />

albaT, “avtoritarulobis principiT” SesaZlebeli iyo romelime afrikuli<br />

tomis ama Tu im religiur mrwamsze moqceva, magram isic cxadia, rom aseTi midgoma<br />

azrs kargavs ebraelebTan, musulmanebTan, budistebTan da a.S.<br />

maT, Cveni mxridan, ramdeni “avtoritetic” ar unda wavuyenoT, imdenive<br />

“avtoritetiT” gvipasuxeben isinic. biblias gverdze Talmuds, an yurans, daudeben,<br />

romis paps – dalai-lamas dauyeneben.<br />

arc is gviSvelis, rom yvelaferi informaciis naklebobas davabraloT. Tu<br />

biblia Targmnilia msoflios yvela enaze, asevea _ maTi wmida wignebic.<br />

aseTi gziT ver davad<strong>ge</strong>nT, arsebobs Tu ara Cvens Soris saerTo ena da<br />

gvaqvs Tu ara erTi mizani, an rogori saxisaa is. aq mecnieruli da logikuri<br />

msjelobac uZluria.<br />

“rac Cvenia, is kargia” – es lozungi aRar gamogvad<strong>ge</strong>ba.<br />

“davibade saqarTveloSi da qristiani unda viyo” – vinmes rwmenas es<br />

lozungic ver Sematebs.<br />

da aq mtkicebulebis mizniT informaciis moyvana, rom moses RmerTma RmerTma RmerTma mravali<br />

ram gaando, da maT Soris isic, rom gaanadguros yvela sxva rwmenis adamianebi,<br />

xolo qristem qristem mogviwoda – “giyvardes giyvardes moyvasi moyvasi. moyvasi . .” _ arafris momcemia. an is, rom<br />

muhamedi mdidar qalbatonze daqorwinda, xolo qristes qristes msgavsi ram ar Caudenia<br />

– bavSvuri msjelobaa.<br />

is dro gavida, roca yvela sxva religiis arsebobas bneleTiT moculTa,<br />

brmadmorwmuneTa mimdevrobad aRviqvamdiT. amJamad msgavsi warmod<strong>ge</strong>na mxolod<br />

Cveni sisustis maCvenebelia; sazogadoeba ki, am sisustes, ratomRac, gulgrilad<br />

adevnebs Tvalyurs.<br />

qristes qristes siyvarulma sxvis mimarT ar unda dagvabrmavos. udiadesi simarTle<br />

imitomaa udiadesi, rom is yvelgan da yvelaferSia.<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, yvela yvela religiaSi religiaSi simarTlis simarTlis elementebis elementebis elementebis danaxva danaxva danaxva SeiZleba, SeiZleba, da<br />

da<br />

albaT, albaT, aucilebelicaa.<br />

aucilebelicaa.<br />

Cveni rwmenis safuZvels is unda qmnides, rom is sityva, romelic qristesagan<br />

qristesagan<br />

gadmogveca, absoluturi udiadesi samarTalia, amitom gvjera, rom is RmerTis<br />

RmerTis<br />

xmaa. es xma yvelas unda gaegona da amitom sxva mimdinareobebs crus ver vuwodeb,<br />

da mgonia, rom vinc amas akeTebs, mas eWvi TviT RmerTSi RmerTSi Seaqvs. ai, esaa CemTvis<br />

mniSvnelovani. mniSvnelovania, mravalSi amovarCio is, rac CemSi RmerTis<br />

RmerTis<br />

siyvaruls metad aanTebs. amitomaa, rom qriste qriste miyvars, amitomaa, rom qristiani<br />

var. amitom var marTlmadidebeli.<br />

gaixseneT, WeSmariteba WeSmariteba xom xom Tavisive Tavisive Tavisa Tavisa da da Secdomis Secdomis sazomia.<br />

sazomia.<br />

RmerTsa RmerTsa da da mis mis mis WeSmaritebaze, WeSmaritebaze, saboloo saboloo jamSi, jamSi, TviT TviT RmerTi RmerTi mowmobs.<br />

mowmobs.<br />

“me “me var var gza, gza, WeSmariteba WeSmariteba da da sicocxle” sicocxle” (ioane 14, 6).<br />

Cven gvwams axali axali axali aRTqmis aRTqmis, aRTqmis aRTqmis radgan misi saSualebiT, masSi Semonaxuli qristes<br />

qristes<br />

xatiT, Cven TviT RmerTi RmerTi SevicaniT. axali axali aRTqmiT aRTqmiT davinaxeT WeSmariteba. mravali<br />

WeSmariteba gvaqvs wignebidan amokiTxuli, magram misi msgavsi versad vipoveT.<br />

103

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

amitom miviCnevT mas wignTawignad, da Tu raime sxva wignSi gamoTqmulma azrma<br />

aRgafrTovanaT, daukvirdiT da mixvdebiT – Tqveni aRfrTovanebis sazomi<br />

aRmoCndeba is, Tu es wigni axal axal aRTqmasTan aRTqmasTan ramdenad axlosaa.<br />

“wiaRSi “wiaRSi Caudeb Caudeb maT maT maT Cem Cem rjuls rjuls da da gulze gulze davawer. davawer. maTi maTi RmerTi RmerTi viqnebi viqnebi me<br />

me<br />

da da isini isini Cemi Cemi iqnebian”<br />

iqnebian”<br />

“aRar “aRar dauwyeben dauwyeben dauwyeben swavlebas swavlebas erTmaneTs, erTmaneTs, mezobeli mezobeli mezobels mezobels da da Zma Zma Zmas: Zmas: Seican<br />

Seican<br />

ufalio! ufalio! radgan radgan yvelas yvelas Secnobili Secnobili veyolebi veyolebi dididan dididan pataramde”<br />

pataramde” pataramde” (ieremia<br />

winaswarmetyveli, 31, 32 –33).<br />

“yvela “yvela RmerTisgan RmerTisgan ganiswavleba”<br />

ganiswavleba”<br />

ganiswavleba”<br />

“aravis “aravis SeuZlia SeuZlia CemTan CemTan mosvla, mosvla, Tu Tu igi igi mamam, mamam, Cemma Cemma Cemma momavlinebelma, momavlinebelma, ar<br />

ar<br />

moiyvana; moiyvana; moiyvana; da da da me me mas mas aRvad<strong>ge</strong>n aRvad<strong>ge</strong>n ukanasknel ukanasknel ukanasknel dRes” dRes” (ioane 6.44).<br />

es sityvebi konteqstidan SemTxveviT araa amoRebuli, es is sityvebia, romelic<br />

yvelafers amtkicebs. am sityvebSia axali axali aRTqmis aRTqmis gaazrebis mTeli arsi, axali<br />

damokidebuleba adamianis sulsa da RmerTs RmerTs Soris, am damokidebulebis mudmivad<br />

axali gaazreba, romelic SeiZleba axlaldabadebulmac ki Seicnos, da amave dros,<br />

“wigniT ganaTlebulT” ga<strong>ge</strong>ba gauWirdeT.<br />

104<br />

cxovrebis cxovrebis azri<br />

azri<br />

dRes, ise rogorc arasdros, Cvens winaSe mTeli simwvaviT d<strong>ge</strong>ba kiTxva: ra<br />

azri aqvs aseT cxovrebas, Tu me iseTi ususuri var, ise var moqceuli borotebis<br />

marwuxebSi, rom verafris Sevcvli?<br />

an iqneb saerTod azri ara aqvs aseT cxovrebas?<br />

nuTu cxovreba marto bunebrivi biologiuri procesia, anu dabadeba, momwifeba,<br />

sikvdili; e.i. davibadeT arafrisTvis?<br />

maSin bavSvobaSi ratom gvegona, rom win raRac “diadi” gveloda, ratom<br />

viyaviT darwmunebulni, rom raRac iseTs gavakeTebdiT, rac yvelasaTvis sikeTe<br />

iqneboda?<br />

iyo Tu ara obieqturad gamarTlebuli yovelive es?<br />

hqonda Tu ara azrobrivi safuZveli Cvens Tandayolil momavlis imeds, da<br />

Tu hqonda, rogori?<br />

Tu es TaobaTa biologiuri cvlis – instinqtis, brma vnebis cxoveluri<br />

naperwkali iyo?<br />

maS, ratom momwonda, ratom miyvarda, vin Cado CemSi sicocxlis wyurvili,<br />

sikeTisaTvis Tavganwirva?<br />

Tu es sanTlis alisken mweriviT uazro swrafva iyo, ratom mawvalebs es<br />

mudmivi SekiTxva – raa cxovrebis azri?<br />

nuTu mxolod gzis piras, an gzis bolos Casafrebuli sikvdili gvaiZulebs<br />

am kiTxvaze vifiqroT, an kidev daubrunebelma wlebma dagvafiqra?!<br />

es, mecnierul Teoriul sakiTxs, raRac ara hgavs, radgan am SekiTxvas gverdze<br />

verasodes gadadeb.<br />

marTlac, ara hgavs es mxolod gonebis gavarjiSebis amocanas, radgan, rogorc<br />

Cans, es SekiTxva ufro SemaZrwunebelia, vidre – ra vWamo mSierma?<br />

iqneb iqneb am am kiTxvas kiTxvas TviTon TviTon sicocxle sicocxle gvisvams. gvisvams. vai vai Tu, Tu, TviTon TviTon sicocxle sicocxle eZebs<br />

eZebs<br />

CvenSi CvenSi CvenSi pasuxs?<br />

pasuxs?<br />

da, da, albaT, albaT, mova mova dro, dro, rom rom rom erTxelac, erTxelac, Rame Rame uceb uceb gaiRviZeb gaiRviZeb koSmaruli koSmaruli Zilisgan<br />

Zilisgan<br />

da da sakuTar sakuTar Tavs Tavs dabneuli dabneuli hkiTxav: hkiTxav: “ra “ra moxda”? moxda”? da da mixvdebi, mixvdebi, rom rom moxda moxda saSineleba,<br />

saSineleba,<br />

ara, ara, saSinelebaze saSinelebaze saSinelebaze meti meti – – ise ise gavida gavida cxovreba, cxovreba, rom rom ar ar gicxovria, gicxovria, radgan radgan ver<br />

ver<br />

mixvdi, mixvdi, mixvdi, ratom ratom ratom icxovre! icxovre!<br />

icxovre!

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

albaT, amitomaa, rom mravali Cvengani am SekiTxvas Tavs aridebs, emaleba da<br />

malviT cdilobs cxovrebas mougos.<br />

es TamaSi SeiZleba mxolod sicocxlis ukanasknel wuTamde gagrZeldes. es<br />

ukanaskneli wuTebi mainc Cagvafiqrebs, da es zemoTnaxseneb saSinelebaze metia,<br />

radgan ukve veRarafers movaswrebT.<br />

kmayofilad kmayofilad kmayofilad (da (da ara ara bednierad) bednierad) ganvlili ganvlili cxovrebis cxovrebis gaxseneba gaxseneba aRar<br />

aRar<br />

giSveliT, giSveliT, da da ra ra ra Rrma Rrma Rrma kmayofilebasac kmayofilebasac ar ar unda unda ganicdideT ganicdideT ganvlili ganvlili ganvlili cxovrebiT,<br />

cxovrebiT,<br />

miT miT Rrma Rrma aRmoCneba aRmoCneba is is saflavi, saflavi, sadac sadac es es SekiTxva SekiTxva TqvenTan TqvenTan erTad erTad erTad samudamod<br />

samudamod<br />

Caimarxeba.<br />

Caimarxeba.<br />

am kiTxvis dasamarebiT, momaval Taobas cxovrebas satanjvelad vutovebT.<br />

esaa Cveni tkivili, da tkivili, imitomaa tkivili, rom es kiTxva mTeli siRrmiT<br />

gaaSiSvlos.<br />

gadaxedeT gadaxedeT gadaxedeT imeddakargulT, imeddakargulT, ZaRluri ZaRluri cxovrebiT cxovrebiT gatanjulT, gatanjulT, goneba goneba da da<br />

da<br />

qonebadakargulT, qonebadakargulT, iZulebiT iZulebiT usaqmurT, usaqmurT, CaxocilT.<br />

CaxocilT.<br />

meti meti ra ra unda unda dagvemarTos, dagvemarTos, rom rom mivxvdeT:<br />

mivxvdeT:<br />

davkar<strong>ge</strong>T davkar<strong>ge</strong>T yvelaferi. yvelaferi. vkargavT vkargavT samSoblosac, samSoblosac, mxolod mxolod imitom, imitom, rom rom am<br />

am<br />

SekiTxvas SekiTxvas vemalebodiT, vemalebodiT, vemalebodiT, xvalisaTvis xvalisaTvis xvalisaTvis gadagvqonda. gadagvqonda. Tavisuflebaze Tavisuflebaze vocnebobdiT,<br />

vocnebobdiT,<br />

vocnebobdiT,<br />

da da TavisuflebasTan TavisuflebasTan erTad erTad yvelaferi yvelaferi yvelaferi davkar<strong>ge</strong>T.<br />

davkar<strong>ge</strong>T.<br />

risTvis vcxovrobT? _ amisTvis?<br />

riT gavamarTloT es tanjva? ras daveyrdnoT, raTa am saSineli cxovrebis<br />

simZimiT ar gavisrisoT?<br />

modiT, dRes mainc nu gadavdebT am kiTxvas, nurc im toniT SegvekiTxebiT,<br />

rogorc mkurnals: ra movimoqmedo, rom am mdgomareobidan gamovide?<br />

ara, ara, ara, nu nu g ggvkiTxavT<br />

g vkiTxavT _ _ ra ra vakeToT, vakeToT, saiT saiT saiT viswrafoT, viswrafoT, rogor rogor gaverkveT gaverkveT mizanTa<br />

mizanTa<br />

ierarqiaSi? ierarqiaSi? _ _ Cveni Cveni cxovreba cxovreba cxovreba isea isea mowyobili, mowyobili, rom rom erTad erTad unda unda unda vifiqroT! vifiqroT!<br />

vifiqroT!<br />

diax, diax, diax, erTad erTad unda unda vifiqroT, vifiqroT, ra ra vqnaT, vqnaT, rogor rogor movawyoT movawyoT cxovreba cxovreba cxovreba ise, ise, rom rom<br />

rom<br />

bedniereba bedniereba CvenTvisac CvenTvisac xelmisawvdomi xelmisawvdomi gaxdes? gaxdes?<br />

gaxdes?<br />

rogo rogor rogo r vi vipovoT<br />

povoT is saerTo saqme, rac rac yvelas yvelas sicocxles sicocxles azrs azrs mianiWebs?<br />

mianiWebs?<br />

anu ra unda vakeToT mec, Senc da sxvamac, rom gadavarCinoT samSoblo, momavali<br />

da amiT Cveni arseboba pirvelad gavamarTloT.<br />

vimeorebT – yvelas gvegona, ai, mivaRwevT umaRles mizans _ “Tavisuflebas”<br />

da yvela problemas gadavWriTo.<br />

mivaRwieT!<br />

diax, mivaRwieT srulyofilad daxvewil uazrobas, sisxls, qaoss, siZulvils,<br />

borotebas!<br />

es es ki ki imis imis Sedegia, Sedegia, rom rom rwmenaze rwmenaze maRla maRla Tavisufleba Tavisufleba davayeneT.<br />

davayeneT.<br />

SevecadoT, gaverkveT im faseulobaSi, ramac es kiTxva warmoSva.<br />

es es gadagvarCens gadagvarCens da da cxovrebis cxovrebis Secnobis Secnobis udides udides sixaruls sixaruls mogvaniWebs.<br />

mogvaniWebs.<br />

ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom kacobriobis istoria adamianis srulyofisken<br />

swrafvaa.<br />

CvenTan CvenTan ki ki es es brma brma Zieba Zieba iyo.<br />

iyo.<br />

CvenSi es Zieba saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobs, Cveni winaprebic aseve<br />

cdilobdnen, magram Sedegs mainc ver miaRwies. aq ibadeba kanonieri kiTxva<br />

– riT davamtkicebT, rom Cven ufro Wkvianebi varT, vidre Cveni mama-papani?<br />

riT davamtkicebT, rom bednierebas vimsaxurebT?<br />

ratom gvgonia, rom rac maT ver SeZles, Cven SevZlebT?<br />

rom _ WeSmarit gzas swored Cven avirCevT?<br />

rom _ Cven gagvimarTlebs amdeni tragikuli Secdomebis Semdeg?<br />

am kiTxvebze kiTxviTve SegviZlia vupasuxoT:<br />

ramdenma qveyanam SeZlo es?<br />

da Tu maT SeZles, Cven raRa dagvemarTa? _ gana Cven ar vumReriT erTmaneTs:<br />

“rac kar<strong>ge</strong>bi varT, qarTvelebi varTo”?<br />

105

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

Cveni Cveni Cveni azriT, azriT, gadarCenis gadarCenis gzis gzis Zieba Zieba ki ki ar ar ar aris aris mTavari, mTavari, aramed aramed aramed im im masalisgan<br />

masalisgan<br />

damzadebuli damzadebuli adamianebis adamianebis moZebna, moZebna, vinc vinc am am kiTxvas kiTxvas ar ar iviwyebs. iviwyebs.<br />

iviwyebs.<br />

gaverTiandeT gaverTiandeT da da erTiani erTiani Zal ZaliT Zal iT am am kiTxvaze kiTxvaze pasuxs pasuxs aucileblad aucileblad vi vi poviT!<br />

poviT!<br />

isev kiTxva – SesaZlebelia virwmunoT, rom TviT borotebiT savse cxovreba,<br />

raRac Sinagani, CvenTis gau<strong>ge</strong>bari procesebiT, SeZlebs TviTganwmendas,<br />

TviTgamorkvevas? nuTu is Zalebi, romlebic SeiZleba masSi TviTganviTardnen,<br />

mas gadaarCens? nuTu SeiZleba uazro cxovrebiT gaJRenTil adamianSi is Zala<br />

daibados, romelic mas sakuTar Tavze gaamarjvebinebs da “me”-Si WeSmaritebasa<br />

da azrs gaamefebs?<br />

es baron miunhauzenis sakuTari Tavis Waobidan TmiT amoTrevis mcdelobas<br />

xom ar hgavs? miT umetes, rom marto WaobSi ki ara varT, sulSic Waobia.<br />

TiTqos es kiTxva TavisTavadAuaryofiT pasuxs iTxovs.<br />

davuSvaT, rom adamiansa da sazogadoebas cxovrebaSi sikeTis damkvidrebis<br />

unari Seswevs; davuSvaT, gavbedeT da daviwyeT amisTvis mzadeba, qmedeba; Tavi<br />

gadavdeT sicocxlisTvis azris misaniWeblad!<br />

xom ar viqceviT ferflad, sasuqad im niadagisTvis, saidanac momavalSi sikeTe<br />

unda aRmocendes?<br />

_ rTulia ara?<br />

_ diax, Zalian rTulia! magram . . .<br />

Cven Cven Cven imedi imedi gvaqvs, gvaqvs, rom rom rom mravlad mravlad moiZebnebian moiZebnebian iseTi iseTi iseTi adamianebi, adamianebi, adamianebi, vinc vinc CvensaviT,<br />

CvensaviT,<br />

Cveni Cveni Svilebis Svilebis Svilebis bednieri bednieri momavlis momavlis Sesaqmnelad, Sesaqmnelad, Sesaqmnelad, Tanaxmaa Tanaxmaa Tanaxmaa sasuqad sasuqad iqces, iqces, iamayebs<br />

iamayebs<br />

da da bednieric bednieric iqneba iqneba amiT! amiT!<br />

amiT!<br />

Cven Cven imedi imedi gvaqvs, gvaqvs, rom rom Cvens Cvens Cvens sazogadoebaSi sazogadoebaSi mravlad mravlad mravlad arian arian arian isini, isini, romelTa<br />

romelTa<br />

sindis-namusi sindis-namusi da da da goneba goneba am am sastik sastik usamarTlobas usamarTlobas usamarTlobas ver ver ver Seurigdeba! Seurigdeba! ver ver ver Seurigdeba<br />

Seurigdeba<br />

sikeTisa sikeTisa da da da borotebis borotebis amgvar amgvar amgvar usamarTlo usamarTlo ganawilebas, ganawilebas, azrisa azrisa da da uazrobis uazrobis<br />

uazrobis<br />

aseT aseT aseT proporcias, proporcias, radgan radgan swored swored swored es es aqcevs aqcevs Cvens Cvens cxovrebas cxovrebas Waobad!<br />

Waobad!<br />

unda unda gaverkveT, gaverkveT, Tu Tu ratomaa ratomaa Cveni Cveni cxovreba cxovreba ise ise usamarTlod usamarTlod mowyobili,<br />

mowyobili,<br />

rom rom WeSmaritebamde WeSmaritebamde misvla, misvla, samarTlianobis samarTlianobis samarTlianobis damkvidreba, damkvidreba, aseT aseT udides udides msxverpls,<br />

msxverpls,<br />

tanjvas tanjvas moiTxovs?!<br />

moiTxovs?!<br />

ramdeni ramdeni xani xani unda unda viyoT viyoT jojoxeTSi, jojoxeTSi, riT riT veRar veRar movinanieT movinanieT danaSauli?!<br />

danaSauli?!<br />

sanam sanam am am kiTxvebs kiTxvebs pasuxs pasuxs ar ar ar gavcemT, gavcemT, cxovreba cxovreba uazrobad uazrobad mogveCveneba!<br />

mogveCveneba!<br />

da da da am am am uazrobaSi uazrobaSi uazrobaSi aRzevebulni aRzevebulni aRzevebulni mxolod mxolod mxolod “brmani” “brmani” “brmani” da da da ugrZnobni ugrZnobni ugrZnobni iqnebian,<br />

iqnebian,<br />

iqnebian,<br />

romelTac romelTac unari unari SeswevT, SeswevT, borotebiTa borotebiTa da da sibnelis sibnelis damkvidrebiT damkvidrebiT kmayofileba<br />

kmayofileba<br />

miiRon!<br />

miiRon!<br />

es es maTi maTi droa! droa! . . . . .<br />

.<br />

Cven Cven ulmobeli ulmobeli ulmobeli dilemis dilemis winaSe winaSe vdgavarT vdgavarT _ _ cxovrebas cxovrebas an an saerTod saerTod ara<br />

ara<br />

aqvs aqvs azri, azri, azri, an an arsebobs arsebobs aseTi, aseTi, da da is is yvelasTvis yvelasTvis erTia! erTia! vinaidan, vinaidan, globaluri globaluri globaluri ar<br />

ar<br />

SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba danawevrdes danawevrdes da da da individSi individSi individSi Caetios. Caetios.<br />

Caetios.<br />

marTl marTlac, marTl marTl ac, SeuZlebelia SeuZlebelia cxovrebis cxovrebis azri azri erTi erTi erTi mTliani mTliani mTliani ar ar iyos, iyos, cxovreba<br />

mTlianobaSi unda aRviqvaT, da ara rogorc fragmenti, nawili. . . da Sesabamisad,<br />

piradi piradi piradi cxovreba cxovreba da da da yvelas yvelas cxovreba cxovreba ganxiluli ganxiluli unda unda iyos iyos iyos rogorc<br />

rogorc<br />

dualizmi dualizmi dualizmi. dualizmi<br />

ar ar ar arsebobs arsebobs marto marto me me da da da marto marto Cven Cven _ _ es es erTi erTi arsis arsis ori ori saxea.<br />

saxea.<br />

ra ra ra Tqma Tqma Tqma unda, unda, CvenSi CvenSi igulisxmeba igulisxmeba yvela, yvela, vinc vinc iyo iyo iyo Cvenamde, Cvenamde, vinc vinc aris aris da da vinc<br />

vinc<br />

iqneba iqneba Cvens Cvens Semdeg.<br />

Semdeg.<br />

an an ase, ase, an an araferi.<br />

araferi.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, cxovrebis azri mudmivic unda iyos da mudmivis sawyisic.<br />

is yvelaferSi unda iyos. imaSi, rac xdeboda, rac xdeba da rac moxdeba. winaaRmdeg<br />

SemTxvevaSi, ubralod im gau<strong>ge</strong>brobas, uazrobas miviRebT, rasac Cveni cxovreba<br />

ewodeba.<br />

ra ra movimoqmedoT, movimoqmedoT, rom rom rom Sewydes Sewydes es es uazro uazro yofa?<br />

yofa?<br />

ikveTeba wynari da TiTqos logikuri pasuxi _ araferi.<br />

106

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

_ Tu Tu TqvenTvis TqvenTvis adamiani adamiani saSualebaa saSualebaa da da ara ara mizani;<br />

mizani;<br />

_ _ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven qveynis qveynis qveynis momavali momavali ar ar ar gafiqrebT;<br />

gafiqrebT;<br />

gafiqrebT;<br />

_ _ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven Svilebis Svilebis Svilebis Ralatis Ralatis Ralatis garda garda garda aRaraferi aRaraferi aRaraferi SegiZliaT;<br />

SegiZliaT;<br />

SegiZliaT;<br />

_ _ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven danaSaulamde danaSaulamde danaSaulamde mxolod mxolod mxolod imitom imitom imitom ar ar ar misulxarT, misulxarT, misulxarT, rom rom<br />

rom<br />

arc arc arc SemTxveva SemTxveva SemTxveva gqondaT gqondaT gqondaT da da arc arc arc gambedaoba gambedaoba gambedaoba <strong>ge</strong>yoT; <strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

<strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven ijerebT ijerebT mxolod mxolod imas, imas, rac rac TqvenTvis TqvenTvis sasurvelia;<br />

sasurvelia;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven gansxvavebas gansxvavebas ver ver poulobT poulobT zrdilsa zrdilsa da da briyvs briyvs Soris;<br />

Soris;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven patiosnebaSi patiosnebaSi zneobis zneobis garda garda racionalizms racionalizms ver ver xedavT;<br />

xedavT;<br />

_ _ maSin maSin Tqven Tqven es es naSromi naSromi ar ar dagainteresebT, dagainteresebT, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, ar<br />

ar<br />

gvainteresebs gvainteresebs gvainteresebs Tqveni Tqveni Sexeduleba, Sexeduleba, Cvens Cvens Soris Soris diskusia diskusia diskusia usafuZvloa.<br />

usafuZvloa.<br />

arasamTavrebo arasamTavrebo organizacia<br />

organizacia<br />

“mecniereba “mecniereba da da teqnika teqnika teqnika saqarTveloSi”<br />

saqarTveloSi”<br />

E-<strong>mail</strong>: <strong>tamazbutkuzi@posta</strong>. <strong>ge</strong><br />

tel.: tel.:<br />

tel.:<br />

893 893 25 25 61 61 94; 94; 893 893 51 51 27 27 04.<br />

04.<br />

107

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

– daix! araferi, imitom, rom amgvari miznisTvis qmedeba adamianur Zalas<br />

aRemateba...<br />

da yvelaze saocari is aris, rom arafris keTeba, arafris SegrZneba da<br />

arafris survili adamianis SesaZleblobas gacilebiT aRemateba.<br />

pirovnebisTvis pirovnebisTvis arafris arafris keTebaze keTebaze damangreveli damangreveli da da damTrgunveli damTrgunveli araferia!<br />

araferia!<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, mTeli sicxadiT ikveTeba kiTxva sakuTar TavTan:<br />

piradad piradad me me rogor rogor vicxovro, vicxovro, rom rom am am usamarTlo usamarTlo cxovrebis cxovrebis WaobSi WaobSi ar<br />

ar<br />

CaviZiro, CaviZiro, ar ar CavixrCo? CavixrCo?<br />

CavixrCo?<br />

ras niSnavs “vipovoT piradi cxovrebis azri”? _ zogierTisTvis, es piradi<br />

survilebis fexis awyobas, simdidris Sovnas, maRali Tanamdebobis dakavebas<br />

niSnavs. Znelia Znelia amis amis winaaRmdeg winaaRmdeg wasvla wasvla da da arcaa arcaa saWiro saWiro. saWiro<br />

zogierTi amas marTlac axerxebs, e.i. TiTqos is racionalurad cxovrobs,<br />

magram es procesia da ara mizani. es procesi ki, uazro wrebrunvaTa, qmedebaTa<br />

nakrebia, romelsac sikvdili Zalian martivad aCerebs da yvelaferi ukvalod<br />

qreba.<br />

da da xvdebi, xvdebi, rom rom es es CixSi CixSi Sesvlas Sesvlas niSnavs niSnavs niSnavs _ _ es es araa araa cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis azri!<br />

azri!<br />

yvela yvelaferi yvela feri droebiTi droebiTi imiTaa imiTaa saSineli, saSineli, rom rom iluziis iluziis samyarodan samyarodan realobaSi<br />

realobaSi<br />

swrafad swrafad swrafad gvabrunebs.<br />

gvabrunebs.<br />

gvabrunebs.<br />

cxovrebis cxovrebis azri azri azri drois drois drois monakveTze monakveTze ar ar unda unda iyos iyos damokidebuli, damokidebuli, damokidebuli, is is droSi<br />

droSi<br />

mudmivi, mudmivi, ucvleli ucvleli ucvleli faseuloba faseuloba unda unda unda iyos. iyos.<br />

iyos.<br />

cxovrebis azri gonebisa da grZnobis im wiaRSi unda veZeboT, sadac dro<br />

ususuria. sicocxlis azri maSin ikveTeba, roca sakuTari sakuTari TavisTvis TavisTvis is is sikeTe sikeTe<br />

sikeTe<br />

gvinda, gvinda, romelic romelic CvenTvisac CvenTvisac CvenTvisac sikeTe sikeTe iqneba iqneba da da da SenTvisac. SenTvisac. Tu Tu Tu CvenTvis CvenTvis sikeTe sikeTe _ _<br />

_<br />

SenTvis SenTvis boroteba boroteba aRmoCnda, aRmoCnda, amgvar amgvar sikeTes sikeTes ar ar vaRiarebT!<br />

vaRiarebT!<br />

Cvens samyaroSi yvelaferi fardobiTia _ sinaTles azrs sibnele aZlevs,<br />

samoTxes _ jojoxeTi, Tu Cvens cxovrebaSi uazrobas kanonzomiereba aqvs, maSin<br />

mis dasaTrgunavad udiadesi simarTlis kanonic unda arsebobdes.<br />

imisaTvis, rom cxovrebas azri hqondes, Cven ori WeSmariteba unda vaRiaroT:<br />

pirveli pirveli – – udiadesi udiadesi simarTlis simarTlis kanoni!<br />

kanoni!<br />

meore meore _ _ Tavisuflebisken Tavisuflebisken swrafva!<br />

swrafva!<br />

radgan am amocanis miukerZoeblad amoxsna, WeSmariti pasuxis povna mxolod<br />

Tavisufals SeuZlia.<br />

“SeicnobT “SeicnobT WeSmaritebas WeSmaritebas da da da WeSmariteba WeSmariteba gagaTavisuflebT gagaTavisuflebT Tqven.” Tqven.” (ioane 8,<br />

32)<br />

yvela sxva “aucilebloba” survilebis brma Zalebs emorCileba, uazrod, brmad<br />

nasroli qvaa, da is aucileblad miwaze daecema.<br />

Cveni sibrmaviT SeiZleba waviborZikoT da qvasaviT miwaze daveceT. es kidev<br />

araferi, Tu ufskrulTan waviborZikeT . . .<br />

umartivesi a<strong>ge</strong>bulebis virusi <strong>ge</strong>niossa da idiots erTnarad klavs. sikvdilis<br />

piras, kiTxvis dasmas _ “rogor, sul es iyo Cemi cxovreba?” _ orive aswrebs.<br />

bediT ganebivrebuli goeTe _ ase uwodebdnen mas. man didxans icocxla<br />

nayofieri cxovrebiT. is uiSviaTes sikeTes flobda, masSi SemoqmedebiTi energia,<br />

uzomo Sromismoyvareoba, mZlavri nebisyofa da sicocxlis wyurvili iyo<br />

Tavmoyrili; man yvela cxovrebiseuli netareba ganicada, sicocxlis sixarulis<br />

aRqmac moaxerxa; da es, RmerTisa da xalxis mier rCeuli adamiani, cxovrebis<br />

bolos gamotyda, rom man bedniereba mxolod ramodenime dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />

SeigrZno.<br />

Tu RmerTis rCeulma ase icxovra, maSin Cven?<br />

gamodis, rom bunebis am harmoniaSi ocnebisa da imedisTvis adgili ar rCeba?<br />

am problemaze elinelebic fiqrobdnen. maTi azriT: “RmerTebs SurT<br />

adamianTa bednierebis, amitom mTeli maTi saqmianoba adamianTa dapyroba-<br />

108

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

damcirebaa, da mware xvedrs umzadeben maT, raTa SemTxveviTi bednierebac ar<br />

SearCinon.”<br />

daxvewili religiebi mogvianebiT gvarwmuneben, rom harmoniis kanoni<br />

cxovrebisagan raimes miTvisebis an mitacebis uflebas saerTod ar gvaZlevs.<br />

adamianma Tavisi adgili unda icodes. individualizmic ki codvaa da umaRlesi<br />

sasjeliT isjeba. es pesimizmi imdroindel moazrovneTa Canawerebidanc kargad<br />

Cans:<br />

“gvamSi mxoxavi da msunTqavi mwerebi”. an kidev: “mTel am samyaroSi yvelaze<br />

ubeduria adamiani, miwac da wyalic adamianis ubedurebiTaa gaJRenTili” –<br />

homerosi.<br />

‘“ususuria adamiani, unayofoa misi qmedeba, wamieria misi sicocxle. mwuxarebas<br />

mwuxareba mohyveba. adamiani sizmris mcire aCrdilia”.<br />

“amaoeba amaoebisa”. . .<br />

“adamianTa da cxovelTa bedi erTnairia. kvdeba isic da esec. adamianebs<br />

cxovelebTan upiratesoba ara aqvT.”<br />

“da “da varwmuneb varwmuneb me me mkvdrebs, mkvdrebs, romlebic romlebic didi didi xania xania mokvdnen, mokvdnen, ufro ufro cocxlebs,<br />

cocxlebs,<br />

romlebic romlebic cocxloben. cocxloben. oriveze oriveze netaria netaria is, is, vinc vinc jer jer jer ar ar gaCenila gaCenila da da ar ar ar unaxavs<br />

unaxavs<br />

is is boroti boroti saqmeebi, saqmeebi, rac rac xdeba xdeba mzis mzis qveS. qveS. aq aq moqnili moqnili ver ver imarjvebs imarjvebs sirbilSi,<br />

sirbilSi,<br />

mamacs mamacs ar ar er<strong>ge</strong>ba er<strong>ge</strong>ba gamarjveba, gamarjveba, mSromels mSromels puri, puri, Wkvians Wkvians Wkvians simarTle” simarTle” _ _ eklesiaste.<br />

poetebsa da trubadurebs antikuri filosofosebi _ anaqsimandredan,<br />

platonamde am pesimizmis garda, sxva araferSi eTanxmebodnen. amaze msjelobs<br />

biblia da mahabharata; babilonis eposi, warwerebi Zveli egviptis saflavebze.<br />

maS maS, maS , ganwirulebi ganwirulebi varT, varT, aRaraa aRaraa aRaraa Cveni Cveni Cveni saSveli?<br />

saSveli?<br />

davuSvaT, rom yvela droisa da xalxis sibrZne Secdomaa. davuSvaT, rom<br />

SesaZlebelia bednieri cxovreba, rom yvela Cveni survili asruldeba, rom Cveni<br />

cxovrebis wyurvilis Tasi savse iqneba ara sokratesTvis gankuTvnili sawamlaviT,<br />

aramed RviniT.<br />

marTlac, sicocxle “cxovrebis azris”, bednierebis gareSe, ratomRac udiades<br />

sevdas gvgvris.<br />

Turme, sicocxlis mxolod kvlavwarmoeba, procesisTvis cxovreba ar<br />

gvakmayofilebs. is tkivils narkotikiviT, mxolod droebiT gviyuCebs, sikvdili<br />

ki, yvelafers uazrobad aqcevs.<br />

samSoblos, misi bedis, kulturis, Semoqmedebis, siyvarulis gareSe, Cemi da<br />

saerTo bedis gaigivebis gareSe, SeuZlebelia ganvaxorcielo sakuTari “me”; xolo<br />

sakuTari “mes” gareSe, bednierebis miRwevas, cxovrebis arsSi Cawvdomas ver<br />

SevZleb.<br />

uazrobaa uazrobaa erTi erTi adamianis adamianis adamianis cxovreba.<br />

cxovreba.<br />

uazroa uazroa TiTo TiTo adamianis adamianis cxovrebiT cxovrebiT akinZuli akinZuli kacobriobis kacobriobis cxovreba. cxovreba.<br />

cxovreba.<br />

da rodesac, Cven, kacobriobis istoriaze, adamianTa saerTo bedze vfiqrobT<br />

da daskvnis gamotanas vcdilobT, ar unda daviviwyoT, rom adamianTa istoria _<br />

kosmiuri istoriis nawili, mcire nawyveti, kadri, fragmentia.<br />

gveyofa goneba amis gasaazreblad Tu libri gvaqvs Tvalebze?<br />

gamodis, rom an RmerTi ar arsebobs, da samyaro brma Zalebis Semoqmedebis<br />

Sedegia, an RmerTi arsebobs, magram is yovlisSemZle ar aris.<br />

“Cven cxovrebis azris Rrma gaazrebis Semdeg vaRiarebT, rom RmerTi arsebobs,<br />

Tumca, am ukidegano samyaroSi, erTi tkivilisgan dagrexili matlic ki,<br />

sawinaaRmdegos amtkicebs” – maqs Sileri.<br />

gamodis, rom orive SemTxvevaSi Cveni cxovreba uazrobaa; adamiani am saSineli<br />

samyaros nawilia da amitom am bnel, uazro Zalas monebiviT unda<br />

davemorCiloT?!<br />

109

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

ara!<br />

ara!<br />

uazroba uazroba uazrobis uazrobis uazrobis Sesaxeb Sesaxeb kiTxvas kiTxvas kiTxvas ar ar badebs!<br />

badebs!<br />

ai, ai, ai, esaa esaa Cveni Cveni imedis imedis simtkicis simtkicis safuZveli!<br />

safuZveli!<br />

Cven Cven vxedavT vxedavT Cvens Cvens sibrmaves, sibrmaves, sibrmaves, e.i. e.i. jer jer bolomde bolomde ar ar davbrmavebulvarT!<br />

davbrmavebulvarT!<br />

davbrmavebulvarT!<br />

arsebas, romelic uazrobis Sedegia, sakuTari uazroba ver unda Seecno. . .<br />

da wamoiZaxo Teatraluri aRmafreniT: “WeSmariteba ar arsebobs!” _ ukve<br />

uazrobaa.<br />

Tu cxovrebis azrisa da WeSmaritebis gaazrebas vcdilobT, Tu es kiTxva<br />

gagviCnda, jer kidev, yvelaferi dakarguli ar aris.<br />

es kiTxva acamtverebs azrs Cvens uazrobaze!<br />

borotebis winaaRmdeg Cveni uZlurobis gaazreba _ CvenSi udiadesi Zalis<br />

aRmoCenis imedia.<br />

Cven SegviZlia mivxvdeT, vina varT; ai, esaa adamianis gonebis udiadesi sinaTle!<br />

nu Se<strong>ge</strong>qmnebaT iluzia, rom am “sibneleSi” moazrovne adamiani absoluturad<br />

ususuria da kiTxvis dasma gamarjvebisTvis sakmarisi ar aris!<br />

paskali adamians moazrovne lerwams adarebs.<br />

“Tu mTeli es uazro samyaro Tavze Camomengreva da Tan Camitans, am drosac<br />

ki, Cemi daRupvis am wamsac, me masze maRla vid<strong>ge</strong>bi, radgan man ar icis ras akeTebs,<br />

me ki, es mecodineba”.<br />

marTlac, adamiani, es ususuri lerwami, romelic sust niavzec ki, ixreba, misdami<br />

mtrulad ganwyobil samyaroze maRla dgas, Tundac imitom, rom grZnobs da xedavs,<br />

gaiazrebs mas da amitom, is maradisobis mflobelia.<br />

adamiani adamiani xedavs xedavs warsuls, warsuls, awmyosa awmyosa da da momavals.<br />

momavals.<br />

TiTqos sustia es gamxneveba<br />

– sikvdilis wams samyaros Secnoba ras gviSvelis?<br />

sustia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu ver vxvdebiT, rom es, saerTo gamxnevebisa da<br />

gamarjvebis, uZlieresi dasawyisi SeiZleba iyos. unda SevignoT, rom, Tu berketi<br />

moiZebna, es is sayrdenia, riTac yvela formisa da siZlieris borotebis ufskrulSi<br />

gadagdebaa SesaZlebeli.<br />

yvela, yvela, v vvinc<br />

vv<br />

inc cxovrebis cxovrebis uazrobaSi uazrobaSi mcireoden mcireoden eWvs eWvs Seitans, Seitans, avtomaturad avtomaturad xvdeba<br />

xvdeba<br />

raRac raRac WeSmaritebas, WeSmaritebas, da da darwmunebuli darwmunebuli brZandebodeT, brZandebodeT, rom rom Tqven Tqven “raRac” “raRac” udiadesi<br />

udiadesi<br />

aRmoaCineT. aRmoaCineT. yvela, yvela, WeSmaritebis WeSmaritebis ararsebobaSi ararsebobaSi daeWvebuli, daeWvebuli, raRac raRac WeSmaritebas<br />

WeSmaritebas<br />

flobs. flobs. es azri netar avgustins ekuTvnis.<br />

Cven cxovrebis azrs veZebT.<br />

didia imedi, radgan simarTlis Ziebis aucilebloba martooden ki ar gvesmis,<br />

gvawuxebs gvawuxebs kidec.<br />

kidec.<br />

vkiTxoT Cvens Tavs – saidanaa es Zala, es interesi, es mcdeloba, es ukmarisoba,<br />

ratom vcdilobT, vipovoT udiadesi WeSmariteba, anu RmerTi RmerTi? RmerTi<br />

es Zieba adamianis adamianis realuri arsebobis udiadesi faqtia.<br />

da roca Cven simdidres, pativs, Rirsebas veZebT, gveSinia, vmarcxdebiT, roca<br />

arsebobisTvis vibrZviT, roca gvinda yvelaferi saSineli daviviwyoT, gaveqceT<br />

da davemaloT mas – faqtobrivad “sakuTari “sakuTari mes mes gadarCenas” gadarCenas” veswrafviT, Cveni<br />

yofis sayrdenisken miviltviT.<br />

saidan saidan saidan es es es yvelaferi?<br />

yvelaferi?<br />

yvelaferi?<br />

Cven uazro cxovrebis tyveobaSi yofna ar gvinda, e.i. Tavisufali arsebis<br />

maxasiaTebeli ZiriTadi niSan-Tviseba gagvaCnia.<br />

Cven udiadesma simarTlem, RmerTma RmerTma RmerTma Segvqmna da Cveni guli, azri, grZnoba<br />

manam ar dawynardeba, sanam mas mas mas ar vipoviT.<br />

Tu yvelaferi droebiTi uazrobaa, maSin saidan gaCnda cneba maradiuli,<br />

usazRvro?<br />

110

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

saidan gaCnda usamarTlo cxovrebaSi simarTlis Ziebis moTxovna?<br />

saidan gvaqvs imedi, ratom gvwams, rom simarTle gaimarjvebs?<br />

ratom gvaqvs imedi, rom simdidres davagrovebT, didebas mivaRwevT, rom<br />

yvelaze lamazi Segviyvarebs?<br />

Cvens ocnebas, usamarTlo cxovrebis garedan mosuli, “raRac” safuZveli<br />

aqvs.<br />

es faqtia da amaze unda davfiqrdeT.<br />

ixsneba udidesi horizonti, e.i. is, rasac veZebT _ CvenSia, Cven mas vflobT.<br />

nebisyofaganviTarebuli nebisyofaganviTarebuli adamiani adamiani (Tu (Tu is is adamiania) adamiania) adamiania) aucileblad aucileblad aucileblad daiwyebs<br />

daiwyebs<br />

udidesi udidesi faseulobis faseulobis simdidris simdidris – – simarTlis simarTlis Ziebas. Ziebas.<br />

Ziebas.<br />

es CvenSi RmerTis RmerTis qmedebis Sedegia. simarTlis simarTlis Zieba ara “sadRac”,<br />

abstraqtulad, aramed konkretulad “me”-Si mimdinareobs.<br />

“nu “nu “nu midixar midixar gareT, gareT, wadi wadi wadi Sens Sens SigniT SigniT SigniT da da Tu Tu Sinagani Sinagani “me” “me” Sen Sen SegzRudavs,<br />

SegzRudavs,<br />

maSin maSin ga gadaabije ga daabije sakuTar sakuTar “me”-s “me”-s (netari (netari avgustini).<br />

avgustini).<br />

unda mivxvdeT, rom<br />

mTavaria mTavaria udiadesi udiadesi simarTlis simarTlis simarTlis kanoni kanoni; kanoni<br />

esaa esaa esaa sikeTis sikeTis sikeTis Zalis Zalis Zalis gonivrulobis gonivrulobis gonivrulobis maradiuli maradiuli safuZveli;<br />

safuZveli;<br />

esaa esaa borotebis borotebis uazrobad uazrobad aRqmis aRqmis realuri realuri garantic.<br />

garantic.<br />

yovelive amis gauazreblad borotebis tyveobaSi moveqceviT. mTavaria, rom<br />

simarTle CvenSia, Tundac mcire naperwklis saxiT; Cveni gadarCenisTvis ki, saWiroa<br />

am naperwklis gaRviveba.<br />

davfiqrdeT, da mivxvdebiT:<br />

simarTle da WeSmaritad cxovreba erTi da igivea. simarTle ganyenebulad,<br />

TavisTavad, ar arsebobs.<br />

WeSmariteba, WeSmariteba, simarTle simarTle – – cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis azris, azris, yofis yofis uryevi uryevi safuZvelia<br />

safuZvelia<br />

safuZvelia. safuZvelia mis<br />

gareSe yvelaferi iluziaa; esaa gaqrobis, araraobad qcevis, sikvdilis sapirwone;<br />

mxolod misi arsia mdgradi da mtkice.<br />

am diad WeSmaritebasTan misvla sxvadasxva mxridan SeiZleba. avirCioT<br />

racionaluri gza!<br />

yofa _ Semecnebas niSnavs, uromlisod giCndeba iluzia, rom mxolod Sen<br />

arsebob; gare samyaro xom mxolod misTvis sufevs, vinc igi Seicno.<br />

udiadesi simarTlis gauazreblad, Semecneba SeuZlebelia, da Tu es ver<br />

SevZeliT, maSin cxovreba gau<strong>ge</strong>bar sazizRrobad mogveCveneba.<br />

RmerTis RmerTis gareSe, yvelaferi uazrobaa; RmerTis RmerTis arsis gaazreba mxolod misi<br />

misi<br />

sakuTar TavSi aRqmiTa da Cveni masSi masSi SesvliTaa SesaZlebeli.<br />

“Tu “Tu CemSi CemSi darCebiT darCebiT da da Cemi Cemi sityvebi sityvebi TqvenSi TqvenSi TqvenSi darCeba, darCeba, rasac rasac isurvebT, isurvebT,<br />

isurvebT,<br />

iTxoveT iTxoveT da da <strong>ge</strong>qnebaT.” <strong>ge</strong>qnebaT.” (ioane, 15, 7).<br />

Cvens Cvens Tavs Tavs Tavs RmerTTan RmerTTan ver ver gavaigivebT, gavaigivebT, magram magram verc verc gamoveyofiT gamoveyofiT mas. mas. mas. xolo<br />

xolo<br />

kiTxvebi<br />

kiTxvebi<br />

ra saWiroa es uazro cxovreba?<br />

ratom ar Seqmna man man ukeTesi?<br />

vis raSi sWirdeba Cveni tanjva, Cveni sibrmave? _ sakuTar Tavs unda davusvaT.<br />

viciT ki ra aris tanjva?! . . . is RmerTs ar Seuqmnia. is Cven SevqmeniT.<br />

viciT, ra aris sikeTe?<br />

Talmudis kvlevisas, arasrulyofili azrovnebis fantazia im azramdec mivida,<br />

rom arsebobs netari qveyana, sadac ara Tu adamiani, bunebac ki, usityvod emorCileba<br />

RmerTs: SabaTobiT mdinarec ar miedineba, yvelaferi isvenebs.<br />

rogor ggoniaT es aris sikeTe?<br />

davfiqrdeT, davfiqrdeT, cxovreba cxovreba cxovreba moZraobisa moZraobisa da da qmedebis qmedebis gareSe, gareSe, xom xom absoluturi<br />

absoluturi<br />

auazrobaa?<br />

auazrobaa?<br />

auazrobaa?<br />

111

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

vinmesga vinmesgan vinmesga n saCuqrad saCuqrad miRebuli miRebuli “imedi”, “imedi”, rom rom Cveni Cveni monawileobis monawileobis gareSe, gareSe, Cvens<br />

Cvens<br />

irgvliv, irgvliv, raime, raime, Cvenda Cvenda Cvenda sasikeTod sasikeTod Seicvleba, Seicvleba, Cemi Cemi azriT, azriT, mkvdris mkvdris dasaCuqrebas<br />

dasaCuqrebas<br />

hgavs; hgavs; umoqmedod, umoqmedod, ubrZolvelad, ubrZolvelad, energiis energiis energiis gauxarjvelad, gauxarjvelad, raRacis raRacis miReba,<br />

miReba,<br />

micvalebulis micvalebulis yvavilebiT yvavilebiT Semkobas Semkobas xom xom ar ar ar gagonebT?<br />

gagonebT?<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, problemis gasaazreblad mTavari orientiri erTia:<br />

cxovr cxovrebis cxovr ebis azri, azri, maradiuli maradiuli da da da maradisobis maradisobis sawyisi, sawyisi, yvelafris yvelafris momcveli<br />

momcveli<br />

unda unda iyos.<br />

iyos.<br />

gamodis, gamodis, rom rom izidas izidas ki ki ara ara aqvs aqvs dafaruli dafaruli saxe, saxe, es es Cvena Cvena Cvena gvaqvs gvaqvs libri<br />

libri<br />

gadakruli gadakruli Tvalebze.<br />

Tvalebze.<br />

ra vuyoT yoveldRiur saqmianobas, Cvens miwier survilebs, yvela im<br />

wvrilmans, romelic, Cveni ga<strong>ge</strong>biT, Cvens cxovrebas avsebs? Tanac ra STambeWdavi<br />

raodenobiT aris yvela es yofiTi faseuleba: ojaxi, axloblis bedi, mecniereba,<br />

kultura, adamianTa Soris urTierToba.<br />

aris Tu ara yovelive es uazro, iluzoruli, moxetiale sinaTlis naperwkali,<br />

romliskenac swrafva xels gviSlis vifiqroT da vimoqmedoT “udiadesisTvis”,<br />

Tu es asea, maSin ra vqnaT?<br />

yvelafers zurgi SevaqcioT, uarvyoT?<br />

SeuZlebels xom ar iTxoven Cvengan?<br />

adamianis arsi pasuxs iTxovs da radac unda dagvijdes, Cven am kiTxvas pasuxi<br />

unda gavceT.<br />

cxovrebis arsSi garkvevas Tan udiadesi sikeTe unda mohyves. yvelaferi is,<br />

risi uaryofac gvaSinebs, am udiadesi sikeTis mxolod nawilia. es erTis mxriv.<br />

meores mxriv, am kiTxvis damsmels namdvili wyurvili ar ugrZnia.<br />

“vinc “vinc “vinc udiadesi udiadesi simarTlisTvis simarTlisTvis simarTlisTvis daiRupavs daiRupavs Tavs, Tavs, is is ixsnis ixsnis mas” mas” (luka, 9, 24).<br />

aseTi adamiani mzadaa cxovrebis azris saZieblad. is arasdros Seurigdeba<br />

maradisobis kanonis, cxovrebis azris gamoricxvas. misTvis naTelia _ Zalisxmevis<br />

gareSe, verafers SeZleb, globalur cvlilebebs ver miaRwev; cxovrebis azris<br />

moZiebas _ miT umetes.<br />

yvela yvela moazrovne moazrovne adamiani, adamiani, romelic romelic sakuTar, sakuTar, ojaxis, ojaxis, eris, eris, samSoblos<br />

samSoblos<br />

bednierebaze bednierebaze fiqrobs, fiqrobs, WeSmaritebis WeSmaritebis Ziebis Ziebis wyurviliT wyurviliT unda unda unda iyos iyos gaJRenTili.<br />

gaJRenTili.<br />

yvelaferi sxva bundovani da moCvenebiTia.<br />

kerZo kerZo da da fardobiTi fardobiTi interesebi interesebi absoluturTan absoluturTan harmoniaSi harmoniaSi harmoniaSi unda unda iyos iyos iyos da da<br />

da<br />

am am Ziebas Ziebas Ziebas gaazrebulad gaazrebulad gaazrebulad unda unda emsaxuros.<br />

emsaxuros.<br />

faseulobaTa ierarqia arasdros unda dairRves. ar unda daviviwyoT, rom<br />

meoradze dafuZnebuli _ yovelTvis meoradi iqneba.<br />

absoluturi absoluturi faseuloba faseuloba mxolod mxolod mis mis sapirispirosTan sapirispirosTan winaaRmdegobaSi<br />

winaaRmdegobaSi<br />

moiZieba.<br />

moiZieba.<br />

Cven ufleba ara gvaqvs RmerTi RmerTi RmerTi Cveni cxovrebisgan gavacalkevoT; arc is<br />

SeiZleba RvTis RvTis kalTas amovefaroT da Cvens cxovrebas qveSidan, zizRiT vuyuroT.<br />

man man Seqmna yvelaferi da Tavi amiT gaamJRavna. man man STabera Tavisi Zala am<br />

samyaros da azri misca Cvens arsebobas. mxolod misi misi mikvleviT SeiZleba<br />

cxovrebis azrisa da wesis garkveva. amisTvis, SeZenili codnis ki ara, Tandayolili<br />

gonisa da inteleqtis gamoyenebaa saWiro.<br />

Cveni samyarosgan udiadesi simarTlis _ RmerTis, RmerTis, gancalkeveba, misi misi<br />

misi<br />

ganyenebulad warmosaxva, SeuZlebelia. RmerTi RmerTi da adamiani, RmerTi RmerTi da samyaro,<br />

erTiani da ganuyofelia;<br />

samyaros arsi adamianSia. adamianTa cxovreba mxolod am azriTaa gabrwyinebuli.<br />

adamiani RmerTsa da samyaros Soris kavSirs am azriT grZnobs.<br />

bednierebis bednierebis miRwevis miRwevis mTavari mTavari piroba piroba RmerTisa RmerTisa da da adamianis adamianis erTianobaa.<br />

erTianobaa.<br />

erTianobaa.<br />

TiTqos, rwmena moiTxovs, rom adamiani samyaros ar emsaxuros, ar uyvardes<br />

is, da arc is _ rac samyaroSia;<br />

ori ori batonis batonis batonis msaxuri msaxuri ar ar SeiZleba SeiZleba iyo? iyo? _ ara ara ara da da da ara! ara!<br />

ara!<br />

112

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

man gviqadaga, xarki mivceT keisars, im pirobiT, rom RvTisa RvTisa da keisris<br />

samsaxurs erTmaneTSi ar avurevT.<br />

gveubnebian _ “nu giyvarT samyaro, da is, rac samyaroSia”. . .<br />

rogor movaxerxoT es?<br />

adamiani xom RmerTsac RmerTsac da qveyanasac erTdroulad ekuTvnis. misi guli am<br />

ori gzis gadakveTis wertilia. mas erTi batoni unda hyavdes, da cxadia, esaa<br />

RmerTi RmerTi. RmerTi RmerTi RmerTi ki, am ukidegano samyaros Semqmnelia, adamians RvTiT RvTiT aqvs<br />

gamarTleba. amitom RmerTTan RmerTTan SeuTanxmeblad SeuZlebelia am qveyanas gavud<strong>ge</strong>T,<br />

gaveriyoT.<br />

is, rac RmerTs RmerTs ar uTanxmdeba, borotebaa!<br />

swored rwmenis brmad miRebaa barieri am gzaze.<br />

am samyaroSi, rasac Cveni realuri cxovreba hqvia, adamiani Tavisufali<br />

arsebaa. is Tavis adgils Tavisi Sexedulebis mixedviT irCevs; misi qmedeba,<br />

yovelTvis WeSmaritebasa da Secdomas Soris gansxvavebis aRqmazea damokidebuli;<br />

is cdilobs am cxovrebaSi, Tavis sasar<strong>ge</strong>blod, raRac Secvalos; rac unda<br />

iracionaluri iyos misi qmedeba, cdilobs mas racionaluri axsna mouZebnos.<br />

iseTebic arian, romlebic saerTod axal WeSmaritebas, anu faqtobrivad axal<br />

religias eZieben; maTi azriT, religia adamianis bunebidan gamomdinare unda<br />

iyos, da mis arsebobas amarTlebdes, anu mis cxovrebas azrs aniWebdes. es<br />

moCvenebiTi Ziebaa, arsiT is ukve religia aRaraa, Tundac imitom, rom religia<br />

zeracionaluri WeSmaritebaa, da Cvens neba-survilze araa damokidebuli.<br />

“bunebrivi religiis” maZieblebma unda icodnen, rom is religia, romelic<br />

absoluturad Seesabameba adamianis bunebas, adamianis gulis arss, ukve saZebari<br />

aRar aris, es qristianuli religiaa.<br />

daukvirdiT da mixvdebiT, rom qristianoba adamianis sulis, gulisa da<br />

grZnobis religiaa. wadiT racionalizmisken, SediT masSi, da rodesac mas gascdebiT,<br />

iq daiwyeba qristianoba _ silamaze, sikeTe, siyvaruli.<br />

gavixsenoT, adamianebi sokratedan dawyebuli, rusTaveli, miqelanjelo, baxi,<br />

vaJa. . . da vaRiaroT, rom adamianSi TviT RmerTia gansaxierebuli; adamiania<br />

unikalurad zeracionaluri, Seucnobeli, miuRweveli, romelic CarCoebSi ver<br />

Tavsdeba.<br />

“gana gana Tqvens Tqvens rjulSi rjulSi ar ar weria, weria, rom rom me me me vTqvi vTqvi _ _ _ Tqven Tqven RmerTebi RmerTebi xarT?” xarT?”<br />

xarT?”<br />

(ioane 10, 34)<br />

adamianis arsi esaa sulis Rrma fesvebi, romelsac TviT adamiani Seimecnebs,<br />

rogorc absolutur faseulobas, gaugonar da auxsnel saidumlos da Tavisi “mes”<br />

WeSmarit realobas; yvelaferi, rasac akeTebs, rasac emsaxureba, is, rac mis cxovrebas<br />

avsebs, am pirvelad safuZvels eyrdnoba.<br />

davubrundeT ZiriTad problemas: mainc ra aris cxovrebis azri?<br />

vimeoreb: cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis az az azris az az ris arsi arsi mudmivi mudmivi unda unda iyos iyos da da is is mudmiv mudmiv faseulobas<br />

faseulobas<br />

unda unda warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ndes. warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ndes. warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ndes. Cven Cven sakuTari sakuTari TavisTvis TavisTvis gvinda gvinda is is sikeTe, sikeTe, romelic<br />

romelic<br />

yvelasTvis yvelasTvis sikeTe sikeTe iqneba. iqneba. iqneba. Tu Tu CvenTvis CvenTvis CvenTvis sikeTe sikeTe _ _ SenTvis SenTvis boroteba boroteba boroteba aRmoCnda,<br />

aRmoCnda,<br />

amgvar amgvar sikeTes sikeTes ar ar vaRiarebT!<br />

vaRiarebT!<br />

vaRiarebT!<br />

ra aris is maradisobis dasabami, rac yovlismomcvelia?<br />

113

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

114<br />

problemis problemis anatomia<br />

anatomia<br />

uZvelesi droidan Cvenamde mosuli codna, azrebi namsxvrevebis saxiT<br />

CavibareT. es codna usistemoa, aqedan gamomdinare, moiTxovs araordinalur<br />

midgomas.<br />

adamianis azrovneba _ es es mudmivi mudmivi faseulobaa. faseulobaa. is is ucvlelia. ucvlelia. ucvlelia. ar ar eqvemdebareba<br />

eqvemdebareba<br />

dros.<br />

dros.<br />

dro dro dro gavlenas gavlenas axdens axdens mxolod mxolod xelosnobis xelosnobis ganviTarebaze, ganviTarebaze, anu anu Canafiqris<br />

Canafiqris<br />

Canafiqris<br />

realurad realurad realurad qcevis qcevis siCqareze. siCqareze. dRevandelobasa da warsuls Soris gansxvaveba imaSia,<br />

rom informaciis dagroveba, Senaxva, gadacema dRes ufro swrafi da<br />

mosaxerxebelia.<br />

Cven Cven aucileblad aucileblad gavu<strong>ge</strong>bT gavu<strong>ge</strong>bT gavu<strong>ge</strong>bT gasuli gasuli drois drois moazrovneebs, moazrovneebs, radgan radgan dagrovili<br />

dagrovili<br />

dagrovili<br />

codnis codnis Semqmnelebi Semqmnelebi Semqmnelebi Cveni Cveni winaprebi winaprebi iyvnen iyvnen ara ara marto marto droiT, droiT, aramed aramed aramed suliTac. suliTac.<br />

suliTac.<br />

CvenTvis mTavaria, ZiriTadSi gaverkveT:<br />

ra ra awuxebdaT, awuxebdaT, awuxebdaT, ra ra ainteresebdaT ainteresebdaT maT, maT, rogori rogori iyo iyo problemis problemis problemis gaanalizebisa<br />

gaanalizebisa<br />

da da gadawyvetis gadawyvetis xerxebi.<br />

xerxebi.<br />

elinebi Zalian adre mixvdnen, rom mtkicebulebis cnebas didi mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs. aseTi idea ar warmoSobila arc egvipteSi, arc mesopotamiaSi, arc CineTSi.<br />

aq umniSvnelovanesia is, rom es maTTvis ar iyo pirvelxarisxovani amocana,<br />

Sesabamisad, am mxriv ganviTarebis maRal dones verc miaRwies.<br />

Zveli elinebis interesis sferos msofmxedvelobis ZiriTadi problema<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nda:<br />

yofa yofa da da ad adamianis ad amianis adgili adgili masSi.<br />

masSi.<br />

daiwyo Tales mileTelidan, romelic Tvlida, rom yvelafris sawyisi wyalia<br />

da “yvelaferi savsea demonebiT”. man Seqmna saocrad maxvilgonivruli sistema.<br />

misi azriT: “samyaro araa gaqvavebuli materia, esaa cocxali arsebebi, romlebic<br />

erTmaneTTan urTierTqmedebs, dedamiwa cocxali organizmia, mTebi, balaxi<br />

yvelaferi gaJRenTilia sicocxliT, da es sicocxle Cvengan gansxvavebulia, amitom<br />

ar gvesmis bunebis, ver viazrebT mis arss”.<br />

Semdeg anaqsimandrem ganacxada, rom yvelafris sawyisi apeironia –<br />

usazRvroba.<br />

Talesis Tanamedrove anaqsagorma yvelafris safuZvlad “eTeri” – uTxelesi,<br />

unazesi airi gamoacxada.<br />

heraklitem gamoTqva azri, rom saerTod ar arsebobs nivTebi, yvelaferi<br />

grZnobis, xedvis iluziaa, is yvelafris safuZvlad process Tvlida (amitom<br />

dainteresda mdinareSi orjer Sesvlis problemiT). misi azriT _ omi mefe da<br />

mamaa sicocxlis, omma aqcia adamianebi RmerTebad, mokvdavebad da monebad. misdami<br />

simpaTiis dakargvas nu iCqarebT, mas Tavisi logika hqonda: “Tu mTavaria qmedeba,<br />

procesi, maSin adgili unda hqondes urTierTdapirispirebas, sicocxlis nakadebis<br />

Sejaxebas, brZolas”.<br />

piTagoram yvelafris sawyisad abstraqcia – ricxvi gamoacxada. misi azriT<br />

_ Tu ricxvi sawyisia, is yvelaferSi unda iyos. marTlac, sam kacsa da sam agurs<br />

Soris saerToa ricxvi sami.<br />

zemoTqmulidan, CvenTvis erTi ram aris saintereso, marTalia, maTi azrebi<br />

gansxvavebulia, magram maT hqondaT saerTo amocana – anu<br />

im im samyaros samyaros samyaros Secnoba, Secnoba, Secnoba, romelSic romelSic romelSic vimyofebiT.<br />

vimyofebiT.<br />

vimyofebiT.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

maT sxva rameze fiqri azradac ar mosdiodaT, danarCeni, ubralod, ar<br />

ainteresebdaT.<br />

sparseTsa da aziaSi, berZnebisagan gansxvavebiT, naklebad ainteresebdaT<br />

natur-filosofia, maTi interesi sxva iyo:<br />

raa raa raa sikeTe sikeTe da da boroteba, boroteba, vin vin aris aris megobari megobari da da vin vin vin mteri, mteri, mteri, mudmivia mudmivia Tu Tu Tu ara<br />

ara<br />

mtroba.<br />

mtroba.<br />

qalaq balxaSi (iranis ukiduresi aRmosavleTi) daibada zerduStis<br />

filosofia. is CvenTvis cnobilia, rogorc zaratuStra, diax, is, romelic fridrix<br />

nicSes nawarmoebidan msofliom gaicno.<br />

zerduStis azriT, saqme saqme imaSi imaSi araa, araa, ra ra gvakravs gvakravs garSemo garSemo _ _ amas isedac yvela<br />

xedavs. yvelam icis ra aris zRva, mdinare, qva. misTvis mTavari iyo, raa dRe da raa<br />

Rame, sinaTle sinaTle da da sibnele, sibnele, da da rac rac mTavaria, mTavaria, maTi maTi erTianoba<br />

erTianoba<br />

erTianoba. erTianoba man es Camoayaliba<br />

unikalur filosofiur koncefciaSi da aqedan iwyeba dualizmis gaazreba.<br />

CineTSi ki, VIII-VII saukuneebamde Cv.w.aR.-iT, sul sxva problema hqondaT, maT<br />

sul sxva ram awuxebdaT. CineTi Sed<strong>ge</strong>boda mravali samTavrosagan, aravin icis<br />

ramdeni samTavro iyo. yovel saukuneSi ki ara, yovel aTwleulSi ibadeboda da<br />

qreboda samTavroebi. maT Soris omi Cveulebrivi ram iyo. isini daundoblad<br />

Jletdnen erTmaneTs.<br />

CineTSi qali yovel weliwads aCenda bavSvs, amitom 15-20 bavSvis yola<br />

Cveulebrivi ram iyo. es intensiuri gamravleba omis provocirebas iwvevda, radgan<br />

maTTvis mTavari iyo sivrce, sacxovrebeli adgili. rogor gamovidnen Cinelebi<br />

am totaluri, ZmaTamkvleli omidan? Zneli iyo am koSmarSi cxovreba, amitom<br />

gaCnda amocanis Sesabamisi ideebi.<br />

Cv.w.aR. VII-VI ibadeba ori ideologia. pirveli _ kun Zis ideologia. Semdgom<br />

mas konfuZi (“fu” _ gamoxatavs pativiscemas) daerqva da meore _ misi umcrosi<br />

Tanamedrove lao Zi (biblioTekari).<br />

konfuZis azriT, yvelaferi yvelaferi amazrzeni amazrzeni amazrzeni gaunaTleblobis gaunaTleblobis gaunaTleblobis bralia.<br />

bralia.<br />

lao Zi ki sxva gziT wavida. misi azriT, adamianis adamianis adamianis mier mier dad<strong>ge</strong>nili dad<strong>ge</strong>nili wesebi<br />

wesebi<br />

araviTar araviTar faseulobas faseulobas ar ar warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. bunebis bunebis kanonebs kanonebs unda unda CavwvdeT, CavwvdeT, CavwvdeT, raTa<br />

raTa<br />

gavigoT, gavigoT, rogor rogor cvlis cvlis warsuls warsuls momavali.<br />

momavali.<br />

faqtobrivad, is sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebis mqada<strong>ge</strong>beli iyo. samyaro<br />

ki misTvis iyo dao _ is, rac arsebobs da is, rac ar arsebobs. Sinagan amaRlebamde,<br />

gasxivosnebamde, ver gai<strong>ge</strong>b ra aris “dao”.<br />

martivad rom vTqvaT, es aris samyaro, romlis diametri usasrulobaa, is xan<br />

mcirdeba wertilamde, xan iSleba. Sesabamisad, yvela sulieri ganicdis gardasaxvas,<br />

axal gaSlas.<br />

konfuZis azriT, RmerTi aris Tu ara, es ar aris mniSvnelovani, amaze ar unda<br />

ifiqro. rogor aris mowyobili samyaro, buneba, arc es aris mniSvnelovani.<br />

mTavaria, mTavaria, mTavaria, rogor rogor moviqceT moviqceT CvenTvis CvenTvis gankuTvnil gankuTvnil sakuTar sakuTar cxovrebaSi.<br />

cxovrebaSi.<br />

Sua saukuneebis dasasruli amerikis aRmoCeniT iwyeba _ 1492 weli, 1250 wlis<br />

13 dekembriTac aTariReben. dRe, rodesac mefe fridrix II go<strong>ge</strong>nStaufeni<br />

gardaicvala florentinos cixe-simagreSi.<br />

Cemi azriT, Sua saukuneebis dasasruli mecnieruli sistemis analizis<br />

dabadebiT iwyeba. Cndeba axali idea, adamianis warmosaxviTi samyaro da masSi<br />

Cveni adgili ki ar aris mTavari, aramed<br />

mTavaria mTavaria samyaros samyaros racionaluri racionaluri mowyobis mowyobis mowyobis gaazreba, gaazreba, miTebis, miTebis, saocrebebisa<br />

saocrebebisa<br />

da da da RvTiuri RvTiuri RvTiuri gasxivosnebis gasxivosnebis gasxivosnebis gareSe. gareSe.<br />

gareSe.<br />

115

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

es ideuri gadatrialeba Tavidan aristokratiul xasiaTs atarebda. beWdvis<br />

gamogonebam es ideebi yvela naTlad moazrovne adamianamde miiyvana. Sesabamisad,<br />

gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia eklesiisa da inkviziciis sastiki winaaRmdegobac.<br />

ra ra ra aris aris am am mecnieruli mecnieruli meTodis meTodis arsi? arsi? _ _ martivad rom CamovayaliboT, is<br />

saSualebas gvaZlevs davagrovoT davagrovoT codna codna iseT iseT iseT movlenebze, movlenebze, romlebic romlebic SeiZleba SeiZleba<br />

SeiZleba<br />

Semowmdes, Semowmdes, Seinaxos Seinaxos da da momaval momaval Taobas Taobas gadaeces.<br />

gadaeces.<br />

aqedan aqedan gamomdinare, gamomdinare, mecniereba mecniereba mecniereba swavlobs swavlobs ara ara yvela, yvela, aramed aramed mxolod<br />

mxolod<br />

ganmeorebad ganmeorebad movlenebs. movlenebs. movlenebs. unda unda Seiqmnas Seiqmnas iseTi iseTi kanonebi, kanonebi, kanonebi, romlebic romlebic movlenis movlenis<br />

movlenis<br />

ganviTarebis ganviTarebis kanonzomierebis kanonzomierebis axsnas axsnas SeZlebs.<br />

SeZlebs.<br />

mivyveT am aprobirebul meTods da gavaanalizoT is uazro sastiki<br />

ganmeorebadi movlenebi, ramac daiyvana Cveni arseboba im koSmaramde, rasac<br />

umravlesoba mTeli simZimiT ganvicdiT.<br />

yvela zemoT naxsenebi xalxisagan gansxvavebiT, es aris Cveni ZiriTadi<br />

problema da<br />

Cven Cven valdebulni valdebulni valdebulni varT varT gaviazroT gaviazroT Cveni Cveni yofa yofa da da am am sazizRrobidan<br />

sazizRrobidan<br />

gamosavali gamosavali movZebnoT. movZebnoT. es es yvela yvela moazrovne moazrovne adamianis adamianis valia. valia.<br />

valia.<br />

pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobas pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobas ver ver aicilebs aicilebs verc verc erTi erTi CvenTagani, CvenTagani, miTumetes<br />

miTumetes<br />

inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncia, inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncia, arc-erT arc-erT ganviTarebul ganviTarebul qveyanaSi qveyanaSi qveyanaSi ganaTlebuli ganaTlebuli sazogadoeba sazogadoeba sazogadoeba msgavsi msgavsi<br />

msgavsi<br />

usamarTlobis usamarTlobis aRzevebas aRzevebas ar ar ar dauSvebda.<br />

dauSvebda.<br />

ram ram gamoiwvia gamoiwvia sazogadoebis sazogadoebis sazogadoebis da da inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis qmediTunarianobis qmediTunarianobis aseTi<br />

aseTi<br />

daqveiTeba?<br />

daqveiTeba?<br />

ai, ai, ai, amocana, amocana, romelic romelic unda unda amovxsnaT.<br />

amovxsnaT.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, ganaTlebul adamianebs yvela drosa da sivrceSi<br />

ainteresebdaT:<br />

yofa yofa yofa da da adamianis adamianis ad adgili ad gili masSi.<br />

masSi.<br />

ra ra aris aris sikeTe sikeTe da da da boroteba, boroteba, vin vin aris aris megobari megobari da da vin vin vin aris aris mteri. mteri. vimeoreb,<br />

jer kidev 2700 wlis winaT adamianebi mixvdnen:<br />

am am qveyanaze qveyanaze yvela yvela amazrzeni amazrzeni amazrzeni danaSauli danaSauli gaunaTleblobis gaunaTleblobis bralia.<br />

bralia.<br />

davfiqrdeT Cvenc am umTavres sakiTxebze:<br />

rogor rogor moviqceT moviqceT CvenTvis CvenTvis gankuTvnil gankuTvnil sakuTar sakuTar cxovrebaSi?<br />

cxovrebaSi?<br />

116<br />

yofa yofa da da adamianis adamianis adgili adgili masSi masSi – – Cveni azriTac umTavresi problemaa.<br />

es aris msoflio civilizaciis udiadesi amocanac. imisaTvis, rom Cven am<br />

amocanis gadawyvetaSi monawileoba miviRoT, aucilebelia, Tavdapirvelad am<br />

civilizaciis nawili gavxdeT.<br />

amisTvis aucilebelia:<br />

gaverkveT, gaverkveT, ra ra aris aris sikeTe sikeTe da da ra ra _ _ boroteba, boroteba, globaluri globaluri TvalsazrisiT TvalsazrisiT es<br />

es<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns im im im bazas, bazas, romelze romelze dayrdnobiTac dayrdnobiTac dayrdnobiTac ukve ukve ukve realuri realuri xdeba xdeba xdeba SevicnoT<br />

SevicnoT<br />

yofa yofa da da adamianis adamianis adgili adgili adgili masSi. masSi.<br />

masSi.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, dRes CvenTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania borotebasa da<br />

sikeTeSi garkveva.<br />

erTaderTi, rac naTlad, uciloblad eqvemdebareba gankargvas, es aris Cveni<br />

goneba. maRalia misi elastiuroba, Zvradoba, siswrafe, Sesabamisad, moazrovne<br />

adamians ar unda gauZneldes Segnebulad, gaazrebulad Seqmnas sakuTari me, zustad<br />

iseve, rogorc konstruqtori qmnis rTul meqanizms winaswari gaazrebuli <strong>ge</strong>gmis,<br />

naxazis mixedviT. am dros konstruqtoris arcerTi axali migneba fuWad ar<br />

ikar<strong>ge</strong>ba, yoveli axali detali emsaxureba meqanizmis srulyofas, mis unars,<br />

Seasrulos masze dakisrebuli movaleoba.<br />

swored aseve, adamians unda SeeZlos winaswari gaazrebuli <strong>ge</strong>gmis Sesabamisad<br />

Seqmnas sakuTari xasiaTi, romelic daexmareba mas dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad.<br />

adamians adamians adamians qmnis qmnis qmnis azri, azri, azri, fiqri. fiqri. razedac razedac razedac is is is fiqrobs fiqrobs fiqrobs dRes, dRes, dRes, xval xval xval iseTi iseTi xdeba.<br />

xdeba.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

gavrcelebulia Sexeduleba, rom garemo Cvens gonebriv wyobas, azrs, Cvens<br />

Sinagan da garegan moTxovnilebebs ayalibebs, ganapirobebs. Tu adamianis Sinagani<br />

sicocxlis dinebas CaufiqrdebiT, maSin es azri umaRles WeSmaritebad ar<br />

mo<strong>ge</strong>CvenebaT. is albaT, diferenciacias unda eqvemdebarebodes. gaaCnia, vis gonebaze<br />

moqmedebs, an ver moqmedebs garemo.<br />

arian adamianebi, romlebzec garemomcveli garemo gavlenas ver axdens. Tu<br />

aseTi adamianebis ricxvi TiTebze CamosaTvlelia, es amtkicebs imas, rom Cvens<br />

gonebaze garemo ki ar moqmedebs, aramed<br />

yoveli yoveli CvenTagani CvenTagani miiswrafis miiswrafis miiswrafis iseT iseT garemoSi, garemoSi, romelic romelic yvelaze yvelaze metad<br />

metad<br />

eTanadeba eTanadeba misi misi zneobisa zneobisa da da da inteleqtis inteleqtis inteleqtis realur realur dones.<br />

dones.<br />

ra qmnis, ra gansazRvravs im adamianTa Sinagan energias, romelic piriqiT,<br />

garemoze axdens zemoqmedebas, xandaxan ise, rom ara marto garemos, aramed<br />

civilizaciis ganviTarebis mimarTulebasac saerTod cvlis?<br />

ra garemo iyo sokrates garSemo?<br />

berZnebi cxovrobdnen plastikiT, silamaziT, miTebiT, zRaprebiT, instiqtebiTa<br />

da intuiciiT. maT Rrmad swamdaT TavisTavad zrdadi sicocxlis sakraluri, wminda<br />

Zala. am garemoSi adamiani movida da bavSvur, ucodvel samyaros (ZvelberZnuli<br />

ga<strong>ge</strong>biT), demonurad – analitikurad, uZiro, ironiuli TvalebiT Sexeda.<br />

pirvelad moxda, rom cxovrebas Sexedes ara Signidan, aramed garedan. daiwyes<br />

cxovrebis Sefaseba. daiwyes cxovrebis gasamarTleba azris, logikis, gonebis,<br />

idealebis poziciidan. analitikurma azrovnebam gaangria kedeli, daiwyo<br />

arsebulis daSla da es daSla mimdinareobda gaazrebulad, meTodurad, imis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT, rom ar arsebobs ucodveli filosofia iseve, rogorc ar<br />

arsebobs ucodveli ideebi.<br />

gonebiT aRqmuli idea realur qmedebas iwvevs, radgan, rogorc Sopenhaueri<br />

YTvlida: “araviTari “araviTari realuri realuri realuri samyaro samyaro ar ar arsebobs. arsebobs. arsebobs. aris aris mxolod mxolod mxolod Cveni<br />

Cveni<br />

warmod<strong>ge</strong>na warmod<strong>ge</strong>na samyaroze. samyaroze. samyaro samyaro mxolod mxolod mxolod Cvens Cvens interpretaciaSi interpretaciaSi interpretaciaSi arsebobs arsebobs “.<br />

“.<br />

adamianSi, romelic yofierebis mTlianobis mimarT srul yuradRebas avlens,<br />

aucileblad viTardeba TviTSezRudvis eTikuri Zala.<br />

garemos gaazrebam aiZula sokrate am Zalaze amaRlebuliyo. man icoda, rom<br />

adamianSi yvelaferi fiqrobs da es qmnis mis mTlian bioener<strong>ge</strong>tikul sivrces.<br />

sokrates filosofiaSi intuicia intuicia gadaiwona gadaiwona “azriT”; “azriT”; es es man man moaxerxa moaxerxa xalxi xalxi<br />

xalxi<br />

azris azris winaSe winaSe daeCoqebina.<br />

daeCoqebina.<br />

sokrate cxovrebidan gavida da iqidan Sexeda samyaros. misgan gamomdinare,<br />

mogvianebiT gaCnda gamoTqma:<br />

“vazrovneb, “vazrovneb, “vazrovneb, maSasadame maSasadame maSasadame varsebob”.<br />

varsebob”.<br />

varsebob”.<br />

mTeli civilizebuli samyaro gaJRenTilia am azriT.<br />

garemo garemomcveli garemo garemomcveli<br />

mcveli gulgrili, gulgrili, gulgrili, e.i. e.i. WeSmaritebis WeSmaritebis moZule moZule moZule Tanamoqalaqeebi<br />

Tanamoqalaqeebi<br />

sokratesTvis, sokratesTvis, upirveles upirveles yovlisa, yovlisa, iyvnen iyvnen avadmyofebi, avadmyofebi, pacientebi, pacientebi, romlebic romlebic unda<br />

unda<br />

ganikurnon, ganikurnon, radac radac unda unda dajdes dajdes da da Tu, Tu, maT maT ar ar esmiT esmiT esmiT maTi maTi avadmyofobis<br />

avadmyofobis<br />

damangreveli damangreveli Zala, Zala, maSin maSin maTi maTi gankurneba gankurneba unda unda moxdes moxdes maTi maTi survilis<br />

survilis<br />

winaaRmdegac winaaRmdegac winaaRmdegac ki, ki, ki, da da ar ar ar unda unda miaqcio miaqcio yuradReba yuradReba imas, imas, rogor rogor igrixebian igrixebian da<br />

da<br />

Rrialeben Rrialeben klinikuri klinikuri gaprialebuli gaprialebuli foladis foladis danaxvaze.<br />

danaxvaze.<br />

imasac ar unda miaqcioT yuradReba, Tu ra energiulad acxadeben protests,<br />

sisxliani gulis yvela fibrebiT. auCqareblad, mTeli yuradRebiT, absoluturi<br />

sizustiT, unda amovkveToT maTi gonebidan alogikuroba, alogikuroba, alogikuroba, sicrue, sicrue, WeSmaritebisgan<br />

WeSmaritebisgan<br />

gaqcevis gaqcevis survili.<br />

survili.<br />

sokratem es moaxerxa. nebismieri SemTxveviTi gamvleli, roca xalxiT<br />

garSemortymul, dabal, msuqan, gacveTil xalaTSi gamowyobil mosaubre kacs<br />

dainaxavda, mosasmenad mas jer ironiuli RimiliT uaxlovdeboda, magram, mis<br />

117

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

pirvelsave frazebze, msmenels, gulidan wamosuli ironiuli Rimili, saxeze<br />

eyineboda. gamvleli gaocebuli ismenda. meore dRes, is specialurad eZebda am<br />

Seuxedav kacs, raTa kidev erTxel moesmina misTvis.<br />

118<br />

iwyeba iwyeba amaRleba. amaRleba. ai, es unda iyos Cveni qmedebis simbolo. nu <strong>ge</strong>SiniaT<br />

azrobrivi Zaladobis. Cven sxva gza ara gvaqvs. Cven iZulebulebi varT, ase<br />

moviqceT.<br />

adamianTa cnobierebam, gamocdilebam mkveTrad ganasxvava aucilebeli<br />

qmedeba da danaSauli: mkvleloba Tavdacvisas da mkvleloba Zarcvis, an<br />

SurisZiebis mizniT, cduneba da Zaladoba da a.S.<br />

me-19 saukuneSi iyo mcdeloba gaeTanabrebinaT aRniSnuli danaSaulebani<br />

da es, usafuZvlo azri iyo. amgvarad, civilizaciam mogvaniWa ufleba, vibrZoloT<br />

adamianis amaRlebisTvis, radgan es gadarCenisTvis aucilebeli qmedebaa da ara<br />

danaSauli.<br />

mTavaria mTavaria gvaxsovdes, gvaxsovdes, rom rom ra ra wmindac wmindac unda unda iyos iyos mizani mizani mizani _ _ adamianis adamianis<br />

adamianis<br />

keTildReobisTvis keTildReobisTvis zrunva, zrunva, es es fizikuri, fizikuri, fizikuri, an an sxva sxva uxeSi uxeSi formiT formiT Zaladobis<br />

Zaladobis<br />

safuZveli safuZveli safuZveli ar ar unda unda gaxdes!<br />

gaxdes!<br />

sokratem evropul azrovnebaSi mikrobi Semoitana da am mikrobis moqmedebis<br />

Sedegis gaazreba dRemde ar dasrulebula. man civilizaciis arnaxuli biZgi<br />

gamoiwvia. sokrates mixedviT, gare samyaro logikuri azrovnebidan gamomdinare<br />

unda iqnas ga<strong>ge</strong>buli.<br />

ai, ai, ai, esaa esaa esaa TviTmyofadi TviTmyofadi TviTmyofadi da da mozeime mozeime Zala, Zala, es es unda unda iyos iyos Cveni Cveni Cveni azrovnebis<br />

azrovnebis<br />

azrovnebis<br />

orientiri!<br />

orientiri!<br />

dialeqtika, anu ganviTarebis procesi, sokratesTvis iyo cxovreba, erosi,<br />

erotizmi.<br />

ganviTarebis process Cvenc ase SevxedoT.<br />

Cveni Sinagani energia, inteleqti qmnis Cvens gonebas, da Tu, es qmnileba myaria,<br />

kargia, am qmnilebis sikeTiT Cvenve vsar<strong>ge</strong>blobT, Tu ara _ mis ukeTur Tvisebebze<br />

Cvenve varT pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>belni; magram es arasakmarisia: saqme imaSia, rom azris<br />

Sedegi ara marto mis Semoqmedze aisaxeba da ar arsebobs ufro metad<br />

sapasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blo qmedeba, vidre azris gavrcelebaa.<br />

inteleqti inteleqti – – pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobaa. pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobaa. pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>bloba pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>bloba nebisyofas nebisyofas aviTarebs.<br />

aviTarebs.<br />

aviTarebs.<br />

gaixseneT vaJas “gvelis mWameli” _ adamiani, romelmac buneba Seicno,<br />

myisierad uzarmazar pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobas grZnobs.<br />

gaazreba gaazreba _ _ es es pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobaa. pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobaa. ris mimarTac, Cveni ucodinarobiT,<br />

uyuradReboba migveteveboda, gaTviTcnobierebis Semdeg, misi ugulebelyofa<br />

dauSvebelia.<br />

gaazrebis gaazrebis Semdeg Semdeg Tvalis Tvalis daxuWva daxuWva ukve ukve borotebaa.<br />

borotebaa.<br />

mxedvelobidan ar unda gamogvrCes, rom araferi ise martivad ar gadaecema<br />

sxvas, rogorc Cveni azrebi, e.i. erTis azri gadaecema meores, meorisa – pirvels.<br />

aseTi kompleqsi aerTianebs adamianebs da akavSirebs an sikeTesTan, an<br />

borotebasTan, Cveni momavlis mSobels, megobrebs, mtrebs gansazRvravs.<br />

survilis survilis umaRlesi umaRlesi formaa formaa nebisyofa, nebisyofa, romelic romelic Tavis Tavis mxriv, mxriv, yvelaze yvelaze mZlavri<br />

mZlavri<br />

SemoqmedebiTi SemoqmedebiTi Zalaa.<br />

Zalaa.<br />

gare samyaros sagnebTan gvizidavs survili.<br />

swored swored swored survils survils survils mihyavs mihyavs mihyavs adamiani adamiani adamiani iq, iq, iq, im im im garemoSi, garemoSi, garemoSi, sadac sadac SesaZlebelia SesaZlebelia SesaZlebelia misi misi<br />

misi<br />

survilis survilis survilis dakmayofileba. dakmayofileba. am am garemoSi garemoSi garemoSi iwyeba iwyeba misi, misi, rogorc rogorc adamianis, adamianis, srulyofili<br />

srulyofili<br />

Camoyalibeba, Camoyalibeba, anu anu dabadeba.<br />

dabadeba.<br />

Tu Tu Tu is is garemo, garemo, romelic romelic akmayofilebs akmayofilebs Cvens Cvens sulier sulier da da materialur<br />

materialur<br />

moTxovnebs, moTxovnebs, ar ar arsebobs, arsebobs, maSin maSin is is Cven Cven unda SevqmnaT. SevqmnaT.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

moazrovne adamiani Tavisi survilis Sesabamisad ibadeba da yalibdeba.<br />

amitom survilis arCevisas gansakuTrebiT frTxilni unda viyoT. sulSi ar unda<br />

SevuSvaT is survili, romelic Cvens ganviTarebas Seaferxebs.<br />

Cveni survilebi moqmedeben Cven garemomcvel xalxze. ise, rogorc Cveni<br />

azri, survilic gadaecema sxvas. radgan Cven, adamianebi, evoluciis iseT safexurze<br />

vimyofebiT, sadac survili gacilebiT Zlieria azrze, amitom<br />

erTnairi erTnairi erTnairi survilebi survilebi ufro ufro akavSireben akavSireben adamianebs, adamianebs, vidre vidre erTnairi erTnairi erTnairi azrebi.<br />

azrebi.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, adamianTa umravlesobaSi survili qmnis momavalSi<br />

mtrebsa da moyvareebs. survils SeuZlia xval dagakavSiros iseT adamianebTan,<br />

romelTa arsebobaze dRes warmod<strong>ge</strong>nac ki ara gvaqvs. SesaZlebelia, erTis<br />

mZlavrma survilma ise imoqmedos meoreze, Tanac iseT momentSi da iseT<br />

garemoebaSi, rom Sedegi warmoud<strong>ge</strong>neli aRmoCndes.<br />

arsebobs iseTi Sinagani mdgomareoba, rodesac Sinagani zneobrivi, sikeTesa<br />

da borotebas Soris merxevi, saswori aramdgrad wonasworobaSia. CvenTvis<br />

Seucnobeli fsiqikis samyarodan nakarnaxevi umciresi vibraciac ki, momentalurad<br />

gadawyvets, Tu sasworis isari romel mxares gadaiwonos.<br />

adamians ukvirs, rodesac, misi azriT, daumsaxureblad, uecrad, Tavs ubedureba<br />

atydeba. mis moumzadebel cnobierebas verc ki warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nia, eWvic ki ar uCndeba,<br />

rom misi ubedurebis mizezi iyo ziani, romelic misma uaryofiTma survilma,<br />

SeumCnevelma Jestma, ironiam, mimikam sxva adamians miayena.<br />

sami Zala aSenebs Cvens momavals.<br />

Cveni Cveni azrebi azrebi qmnian qmnian qmnian Cvens Cvens Cvens xasiaTs.<br />

xasiaTs.<br />

Cveni Cveni Cveni survili survili survili irCevs irCevs imaT, imaT, vis vis garemocvaSic garemocvaSic momavalSi momavalSi cxovreba cxovreba mogviwevs.<br />

mogviwevs.<br />

Cveni Cveni bednierebis bednierebis zust zust zomas zomas Cveni Cveni qmedeba qmedeba ayalibebs ayalibebs. ayalibebs<br />

arasdros unda dagvaviwydes, rom yvela Zalas Tavisi moqmedebis areali,<br />

sfero aqvs.<br />

Tu Tu adamiani adamiani miwaze miwaze Tesavs, Tesavs, mosavals mosavals caSi caSi ver ver ver moimkis.<br />

moimkis.<br />

man SeiZleba xorbali boroti CanafiqriT daTesos, magaliTad, imisaTvis,<br />

rom borotebis Casadenad saSualeba moipovos, magram am Teslidan iseTive<br />

xorbali amova, rogoric keTili azriT daTesili marcvlidan amovidoda. am<br />

procesis SedegisTvis mniSvneloba ara aqvs, xorbali ra mizniT daiTesa.<br />

sulieri, fsiqologiuri, gonebrivi Zala da misi zemoqmedebis Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi<br />

SeiZleba azris, Jinis gacxovelebiT gamoixatos, anu sulier sferoSi; rodesac<br />

azri, grZnoba qmedebaSi gadadis, maSin yvela Sedegi miwierSi gamoisaxeba.<br />

Tu adamiani eklesias aSenebs, SesaZlebelia, es Canafiqri uaryofiTi<br />

ganzraxviT, qedmaRlobiT, gandidebiT iyos nakarnaxevi, magram eklesiaSi<br />

SemsvlelisTvis amas mniSvneloba ara aqvs. aq isini iseTsave Svebas igrZnoben,<br />

rogorsac eklesiis keTili surviliT aSenebis SemTxvevaSi miiRebdnen.<br />

rac ufro maRalia is wyaro, saidanac modis adamianis Sinagani qmedeba, miT<br />

xangrZlivi da Zlieria misi gavlena.<br />

avirCioT avirCioT amaRlebuli amaRlebuli wyaro wyaro da da daviwyoT daviwyoT qmedeba qmedeba yoymanisa yoymanisa da da SiSis<br />

SiSis<br />

gareSe. gareSe. gareSe. unda unda vicodeT, vicodeT, rom rom SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba qmedeba qmedeba absoluturad absoluturad WeSmariti WeSmariti ar ar iyos.<br />

iyos.<br />

mTavaria, mTavaria, mTavaria, rom rom rom avmoqmeddiT, avmoqmeddiT, radgan radgan Secdoma Secdoma Secdoma mxolod mxolod mxolod miwieri miwieri miwieri gamova, gamova, gamova, amitom<br />

amitom<br />

misi misi miReba, miReba, rogorc rogorc mkacri mkacri gakveTilisa, gakveTilisa, da da Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, misi misi misi gamosworeba,<br />

gamosworeba,<br />

SesaZlebelia.<br />

SesaZlebelia.<br />

mTavaria mTavaria mTavaria a aar<br />

a r davemorCiloT davemorCiloT Cveni Cveni azrovnebisTvis azrovnebisTvis miuRebel, miuRebel, garemos garemos mier<br />

mier<br />

Tavsmoxveul Tavsmoxveul cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis wess. wess.<br />

wess.<br />

119

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

120<br />

ra ra SegviZlia SegviZlia Cven<br />

Cven<br />

zemoxsenebuli mosazrebebi, masala, Cveni yofis gaazreba problemis<br />

gadawyvetisTvis sakmarisi araa, aucilebelia problemasTan brZolis instrumenti<br />

– meTodi. SevecadoT, CamovayaliboT am meTodis arsi.<br />

Cveni Cveni Cveni xvalindeli xvalindeli cxovrebis cxovrebis mowyobis mowyobis orientiri orientiri mxolod mxolod dRevandeli<br />

dRevandeli<br />

realoba realoba unda unda iyos. iyos.<br />

iyos.<br />

vawydebiT umniSvnelovanes problemas: vis vis davujeroT? davujeroT? davujeroT? vis vis vandoT vandoT vandoT Cveni<br />

Cveni<br />

momavali? momavali? arsebobs arsebobs Tu Tu ara ara adamianebSi adamianebSi garkvevis garkvevis raime raime saSualeba?<br />

saSualeba?<br />

ai, ai, ai, es es amocanaa amocanaa dRes dRes yvelaze yvelaze aqtualuri. aqtualuri. arCevanis arCevanis civilizebuli civilizebuli forma forma<br />

forma<br />

Cveni Cveni mosaZebnia.<br />

mosaZebnia.<br />

mosaZebnia.<br />

am amocanis amosaxsnelad amosaxsnelad SevarCioT SevarCioT SevarCioT Cikagos Cikagos universtetis universtetis universtetis profesoris profesoris _<br />

_<br />

leo leo fon fon fon bertalanfis bertalanfis mier mier SemoTavazebuli SemoTavazebuli analizis analizis meTodi: meTodi: sadac sadac yuradReba<br />

yuradReba<br />

eqceva eqceva ara ara konkretul konkretul obieqts, obieqts, aramed aramed mis mis damokidebulebas damokidebulebas garemomcvel<br />

garemomcvel<br />

samyarosTan.<br />

samyarosTan.<br />

mTavaria gaverkveT adamiani Tavs komfortulad ra konkretul garemo<br />

pirobebSi grZnobs.<br />

es idea ufro naTlad gavarCioT. aseTma meTodma unda SeZlos, maRali<br />

albaTobiT gagvarkvios pirovnebis realur TvisebebSi, SesaZleblobebSi. meTodi<br />

imiTacaa saintereso, rom sizustisken swrafvas gamoricxavs. detalizacia<br />

mTlianobis ga<strong>ge</strong>baSi arafers iZleva, mxolod dagvabnevs. marTlac, ras mogvcems<br />

everestis mikroskopSi daTvaliereba? – arafers!<br />

Cveni mizania _ adamianebSi garkvevis raime saSualebis gamonaxva.<br />

adamianSi gasarkvevad imdeni ram aris gansaxilveli: Tmis feri, simaRle,<br />

<strong>ge</strong>movneba, ganaTleba da a.S., rom SeiZleba mTeli cxovreba SevalioT da mis<br />

pirovnul Tvisebebze warmod<strong>ge</strong>na ver CamovayaliboT; amitom pirovnebaSi<br />

gasarkvevad, nu mivaqcevT yuradRebas mis dala<strong>ge</strong>bul msjelobas, <strong>ge</strong>movnebiT<br />

SerCeul tansacmels da a.S., radgan aseTi wvrilmanebi iseT labirinTSi Segviyvans,<br />

saidanac verasodes gamovalT.<br />

SesaZloa, es sakiTxi zogadad arc Tu ise mniSvnelovania, magram ra vuyoT<br />

arCevnebs, roca gvTavazoben mxolod or subieqts. garkveuli adamianebis jgufi<br />

TavgamodebiT amtkicebs Tavisi warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis unikalurobas, patriotulobas,<br />

patiosnebas, ganaTlebas da lafSi svris mowinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>s. aseve iqceva meore mxarec;<br />

da maTi diskusia usasrulod gagrZeldeba. orive mxare TavgamodebiT daicavs<br />

Tavis Sexedulebas da msmeneli ise daibneva, rom saerTod xels Caiqnevs da<br />

sakiTxis ganxilvas miatovebs.<br />

Tu aseTi subieqtebidan, saxelmwifo marTvaSi erT-erTis arCeva, Tqvens beds<br />

cvlis, aq xelis Caqneva dauSvebelia. radgan Tqven iZulebuli xarT, airCioT<br />

erT-erTi maTgani da es arCevani monetis agdebas hgavs. amgvarad, xelSi an<br />

patiosani pirovneba SegrCebaT, anda iseTi, romelic pirwmindad gagZarcvavT.<br />

amrigad, amrigad, subieqtis subieqtis arsSi arsSi garkvevis garkvevis mizniT mizniT umniSvnelovanesia umniSvnelovanesia umniSvnelovanesia misi misi<br />

misi<br />

garemosTan garemosTan damokidebulebis damokidebulebis ganxilva; ganxilva; rac rac aaSkaravebs aaSkaravebs subieqtis subieqtis zneobisa zneobisa zneobisa da da<br />

da<br />

inteleqtis inteleqtis dones.<br />

dones.<br />

zemoT moxsenebuli mosazrebebi, masala, Cveni yofis gaazreba, problemis<br />

gadawyvetisTvis sakmarisi araa, aucilebelia problemasTan brZolis instrumenti<br />

– meTodi. SevecadoT, CamovayaliboT am meTodis arsi.<br />

moqalaqe, Cvens pirobebSi, sami mimarTulebiT ganicdis fsiqologiur Setevas:<br />

arsebobs reaqciuli opozicia, romelic yvela mis xelSi arsebul resurs<br />

eqstremaluri pirobebis Sesaqmnelad iyenebs.<br />

mmarTveli jgufi, piriqiT, TavgamodebiT amtkicebs, rom yvelaferi kargadaa.<br />

ai, Caatareben ramdenime sakadro cvlilebas da yvelaferi mogvardeba xval, xval<br />

Tu ara, uaxloes momavalSi. sxva sityvebiT, Cven vimyofebiT erTis mxriv,

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

eqstremistebis zewolis qveS, meores mxriv, moCvenebiTi keTildReobis, imedis<br />

samyaroSi da es yvelaferi _ saSineli realobis fonze. es realoba, mesame<br />

mdgomareoba, imdenad amazrzenia, rom pirovneba daufiqreblad gadadis an<br />

reaqciul, an iluziur samyaroSi. erisTvis orive SemTxveva damRupvelia.<br />

bertalanfis bertalanfis Teoria Teoria adamianis adamianis garemosTan garemosTan damokidebulebis damokidebulebis gaazrebisTvis<br />

gaazrebisTvis<br />

gamoviyenoT.<br />

gamoviyenoT.<br />

am am meTodis meTodis arsi arsi SemdegSia SemdegSia SemdegSia: SemdegSia martivad rom vTqvaT, Tu obieqti Tavs<br />

komfortulad grZnobs samxreT polusze (sadac temperatura –70 gradusamde<br />

ecema), gamoricxulia, rom igi iyos arwivi, is, ubralod, pingvinia.<br />

Cveni garemomcveli samyaros nebismieri realuri obieqti: xe, qva, planetebi<br />

da a.S. ar SeiZleba izolirebuli iyos. is, aucileblad urTierTqmedebaSi,<br />

urTierTkavSirSia sxva obieqtebTan. planetebi erTmaneTs izidaven, e.i.<br />

urTierTkavSirSi arian. mzis gamosxivebis energiam, anu urTierTqmedebam<br />

dedamiwasTan, Seqmna sicocxle. sxvadasxva nivTierebis atomebi urTierTqmedeben<br />

erTmaneTTan da qmnian sxvadasxva struqturebs: liToni, qva, haeri. am<br />

urTierTkavSirSi naTlad vlindeba obieqtis Tvisebebi, magaliTad, rkina advilad<br />

Sedis urTierTqmedebaSi, is iJan<strong>ge</strong>ba da Tavdapirvel Tvisebebs kargavs. oqro<br />

JangbadTan urTierTqmedebaSi ar Sedis da inarCunebs Tvisebebs, amitom mas<br />

keTilSobil liTons uwodeben.<br />

cxadia, rom garemomcveli samyaros obieqtebis urTierTqmedebis usasrulo<br />

kombinaciebi arsebobs da maTSi garkveva udidesi problemaa.<br />

mecnierebma am urTulesi problemis gamartiveba SeZles. maT es<br />

urTierTqmedeba jgufebad dayves. magaliTad, viciT, rom yvela nivTiereba<br />

atomebisgan Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba, magram isini SeiZleba dajgufdes myar, Txevad da airovan<br />

mdgomareobaSi myof nivTierebebad. rodesac, saubaria almasze, Tqven ukve iciT,<br />

rom is myari sxeulebis jgufs miekuTvneba, koniaki ki, Txevadi nivTierebaa.<br />

dajgufeba imdenad efeqturia, rom mecnierebma SeZles mTeli gare samyaros<br />

Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli elementebi daajgufebinaT da erT furcelSi CatiaT (elementebis<br />

periodulobis sistema).<br />

ra Tqma unda, dajgufeba imis mixedviT xdeba, Tu ra gvainteresebs. magaliTad,<br />

ZaRlebis dajgufeba SeiZleba simaRlis, an feris mixedviT, magram am erTguli<br />

cxovelis moyvarulni maT sxvagvarad yofen: monadire, dekoratiuli da a.S.<br />

Cveni problemidan gamomdinare, adamianTa damokidebuleba garemosTan<br />

SesaZloa sxvadasxva kombinaciebiT davajgufoT.<br />

adamiani arc cxovelia da arc atomi. usasruloa adamianTa daxasiaTebis<br />

variacia, radgan yoveli maTgani individualurad unikaluria.<br />

Cvens mizans warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns _ adamianebSi garkvevis raime saSualebis gamonaxva.<br />

am problemis gadasaWrelad aucilebelia jer CamovyalibdeT da Semdeg ki,<br />

gavarkvioT romel Tvisebriv jgufs SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT esa Tu is subieqti.<br />

SevecadoT, gamoviyenoT sistemuri analizi adamianTa Tvisebrivi dajgufebis-<br />

Tvis. miuxedavad imisa, rom mizani diferenciaciaa da ara pirovnebaTa<br />

diskriminaciis mcdeloba, mainc didi sifrTxile gvmarTebs. sifrTxile mecnieruli<br />

ga<strong>ge</strong>biT, radgan SeiZleba warmogveqmnas aseTi problema: rodesac Tqven cdilobT<br />

msmenels gaa<strong>ge</strong>binoT Tqveni mosazreba, Teoria, mas SeiZleba eWvi Seeparos, ar<br />

daijeros, ubralod, ver gaigos, an ar moewonos Tqveni Teoria. eSveba farda,<br />

Tqven aRar gismenen. es ki xels uSlis ga<strong>ge</strong>bas.<br />

aseTi problema fundamentur mecnierebaSi Semdegnairad gadawyvites. didi<br />

xania mixvdnen, rom araviTari mniSvneloba ara aqvs imas, moswonT Tu ara Teoria.<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba Teoria kargia Tu _ cudi, mxatvruli, daxvewili, advilad<br />

gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia Tu ara, jansaRi azris CarCoSi eteva Tu ara.<br />

121

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

mTavari isaa, rom Teorias momxdari movlenis axsna, movlenisa da misgan<br />

gamomdinare Sede<strong>ge</strong>bis winaswarmetyveleba SeeZlos.<br />

Cveni Cveni mizania mizania mizania gaviazroT gaviazroT gaviazroT Tu Tu ra ra ra socialuri socialuri socialuri Zala Zala unda unda daupirispirdes<br />

daupirispirdes<br />

maT, maT, vinc vinc eris eris ganviTarebis ganviTarebis ZiriTad ZiriTad safuZvels safuZvels anadgurebs.<br />

anadgurebs.<br />

anadgurebs.<br />

SevecdebiT SevecdebiT sociumi sociumi oTx oTx ZiriTad ZiriTad jgufad jgufad warmovidginoT:<br />

warmovidginoT:<br />

transcendentuli, transcendentuli, enteleqiuri, enteleqiuri, pasionaruli, pasionaruli, indiferentuli.<br />

indiferentuli.<br />

transcendentuli transcendentuli _ _ kantis kantis filosofiidan filosofiidan gamomdinare gamomdinare _ _ Tandayolilad<br />

Tandayolilad<br />

gonieri, gonieri, gonieri, SemecnebisTvis SemecnebisTvis miuRweveli miuRweveli Tvisebebis Tvisebebis mqone mqone mqone adamiani adamiani (CarCoSi<br />

(CarCoSi<br />

Cauteveli).<br />

Cauteveli).<br />

urTulesia urTulesia amgvar amgvar adamianTa adamianTa daxasiaTeba-ganxilva.<br />

daxasiaTeba-ganxilva.<br />

marTlac, marTlac, ibadeba, ibadeba, TiTqos, TiTqos, Cveulebrivi Cveulebrivi bavSvi bavSvi da da ukve ukve mocartia.<br />

mocartia.<br />

vin vin vin agvixsnis agvixsnis rogor rogor gaCnda gaCnda vaJa vaJa fSavSi?!<br />

fSavSi?!<br />

vin vin Caatia Caatia mokvdavSi mokvdavSi mokvdavSi _ _ galaktioni, galaktioni, daviTi, daviTi, tato, tato, tato, van van gogi, gogi, gogi, ainStaini, ainStaini, baxi, baxi,<br />

baxi,<br />

beThoveni, beThoveni, miqelanjelo?!<br />

miqelanjelo?!<br />

miqelanjelos moses qandakebiT aRfrTovanebuli mokvdavi qandakebas<br />

ekiTxeba:<br />

_ vin Segqmna aseTi srulyofili, RmerTma?<br />

_ ara, miqelanjelom.<br />

_ suli vin STagbera, RmerTma?<br />

_ ara, miqelanjelom.<br />

_ RmerTo, Sen raRa Seqmeni?<br />

_ miqelanjelom!<br />

RvTisgan momadlebuli <strong>ge</strong>nia; sxvagvari axsna Cvens SesaZleblobebs<br />

aRemateba.<br />

enteleqiuri enteleqiuri _ aristoteles filosofiidan _ mizandasaxuli,<br />

mizanmimarTuli mamoZravebeli Zalis, aqtiuri sawyisis, SesaZleblobaTa<br />

realurad ganmaxorcielebeli adamiani.<br />

pasionari pasionari _ Sarl furies filosofiidan _ sazogadoebis ganviTarebis<br />

mamoZravebeli Zala. Jinis, vnebis, mgznebarebis, daudgromlobis mqone adamiani.<br />

pasionaris ZiriTadi ZiriTadi ZiriTadi niSan-maxasiaTebeli, niSan-maxasiaTebeli, niSan-maxasiaTebeli, anu anu dominanta, dominanta, aris aris pirovnebis<br />

pirovnebis<br />

(cnobieri, (cnobieri, an an gaucnobierebeli) gaucnobierebeli) gaucnobierebeli) qmedebisken qmedebisken dauokebeli dauokebeli Sinagani Sinagani swrafva. swrafva. is<br />

is<br />

adamianis adamianis adamianis fsiqikuri fsiqikuri fsiqikuri konstituciis konstituciis niSan-Tvisebaa. niSan-Tvisebaa. mas mas eTikasTan eTikasTan araferi araferi<br />

araferi<br />

akavSirebs. akavSirebs. is is badebs badebs rogorc rogorc gmirobas, gmirobas, iseve iseve danaSauls, danaSauls, Semoqmedebasa Semoqmedebasa da da ngrevas,<br />

ngrevas,<br />

sikeTesa sikeTesa da da borotebas.<br />

borotebas.<br />

indiferentuli indiferentuli _ _ gulgrili.<br />

gulgrili.<br />

gulgrili.<br />

ufro ufro ufro dawvrilebiT:<br />

dawvrilebiT:<br />

122<br />

transcendentuli transcendentuli adamianebi<br />

adamianebi<br />

transcendentuli, rogorc xvdebiT, iseTi bunebis adamiania, romelsac<br />

axasiaTebs TviTganviTarebis SemoqmedebiTi unari. TiToeul aseT individSi<br />

uzarmazari potencialia Cadebuli, iseTi, rom maTi sikvdilis Semdegac ki, aTeuli<br />

saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi usasrulod, Seuferxeblad muSaobs da Cven maTi saxeli<br />

viciT Tu ara, mniSvneloba ara aqvs. am adamianebis mier aris Seqmnili samyaros<br />

Svidi saocreba, romelTa absoluturi umravlesoba aRar arsebobs.<br />

paradoqsi SemdegSia: maTi uzarmazari potencialis kvalic ki aRaraa, magram<br />

mgrZnobiare adamianebi, Semoqmedis potencialiT aRfrTovanebulni, uzarmazar<br />

emociur datvirTvas ganicdian.<br />

magaliTad, Cven gancvifrebulni varT rodosis kolosis unikalurobiT,<br />

romelic arc gvinaxavs. Tu transcendentuli adamianis Semoqmedebis, drois

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

_ Tu Tu Tu TqvenTvis TqvenTvis TqvenTvis adamiani adamiani adamiani saSualebaa saSualebaa saSualebaa da da ara ara ara mizani; mizani;<br />

mizani;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven qveynis qveynis momavali momavali ar ar gafiqrebT;<br />

gafiqrebT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Svilebis Svilebis Ralatis Ralatis garda garda aRaraferi aRaraferi SegiZliaT;<br />

SegiZliaT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven danaSaulamde danaSaulamde mxolod mxolod imitom imitom ar ar misulxarT, misulxarT, rom<br />

rom<br />

arc arc SemTxveva SemTxveva gqondaT gqondaT da da arc arc gambedaoba gambedaoba <strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

<strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven ijerebT ijerebT ijerebT mxolod mxolod mxolod imas, imas, imas, rac rac rac TqvenTvis TqvenTvis TqvenTvis sasurvelia;<br />

sasurvelia;<br />

sasurvelia;<br />

_ _ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven gansxvavebas gansxvavebas gansxvavebas ver ver ver poulobT poulobT poulobT zrdilsa zrdilsa zrdilsa da da da briyvs briyvs briyvs Soris; Soris;<br />

Soris;<br />

_ _ _ Tu Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven patiosnebaSi patiosnebaSi patiosnebaSi zneobis zneobis zneobis garda garda garda racionalizms racionalizms racionalizms ver ver ver xedavT; xedavT;<br />

xedavT;<br />

_ _ _ maSin maSin maSin Tqven Tqven Tqven es es es naSromi naSromi naSromi ar ar ar dagainteresebT, dagainteresebT, dagainteresebT, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, ar ar<br />

ar<br />

gvainteresebs gvainteresebs gvainteresebs Tqveni Tqveni Tqveni Sexeduleba, Sexeduleba, Sexeduleba, Cvens Cvens Cvens Soris Soris Soris diskusia diskusia diskusia usafuZvloa.<br />

usafuZvloa.<br />

usafuZvloa.<br />

arasamTavrebo arasamTavrebo organizacia<br />

organizacia<br />

“mecniereba “mecniereba “mecniereba da da teqnika teqnika saqarTveloSi”<br />

saqarTveloSi”<br />

E-<strong>mail</strong>: <strong>tamazbutkuzi@posta</strong>. <strong>ge</strong><br />

tel.:<br />

tel.:<br />

893 893 25 25 61 61 94; 94; 893 893 51 51 27 27 04.<br />

04.<br />

123

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

msaxvrali xelis mier, waSlili kvali TqvenSi aRfrTovanebas ar iwvevs, maSin,<br />

wadiT da naxeT jer kidev waruSleli _ samTavisis eklesia! an sadRac, wignebSi<br />

Cakarguli tatos “merani”, vaJas “xmeli wifeli” moZebneT; ver ipoveT? _ maSin<br />

gverdiT mdgoms mSobliur enaze daelaparakeT da Tu, es moaxerxeT, maSin gaixseneT,<br />

rom es im udidesi potencialis mqone adamianis qmedebis Sedegia, romelsac daviT<br />

aRmaSenebeli erqva. iqneb, maSin davijeroT, rom misi suli yvela CvenTaganSia<br />

ganawilebuli.<br />

124<br />

enteleqiuri enteleqiuri adamianebi<br />

adamianebi<br />

am jgufSi harmoniulad Tavsdeba adamianTa is nawili, romelic miznis<br />

miRwevisadmi swrafvis didi potencialiT aris dajildovebuli. mas<br />

SesaZleblobebis gamosavlenad komfortuli pirobebi ar sWirdeba. aseTi<br />

pirovneba TviTon iRebs gadawyvetilebas: fexiT midis italiidan monRolebis<br />

mier dapyrobili teritoriebis gavliT CineTSi (sadac yoveli buCqis ukan<br />

sikvdilia Casafrebuli) da civilizebuli evropisTvis kompasis, qaRaldis, denTis<br />

damzadebis teqnologiebi (marko polo) Camoaqvs. aRaras vambob, sapnis damzadebis<br />

teqnologiaze, romelic iaponiidan aseve enteleqiur<br />

enteleqiuri enteleqiur tipis adamianma Camoitana.<br />

manamde ganaTlebuli evropis favoriti qalebi maRali tonis darRvevas<br />

eridebodnen, amitom parikis qveS, tilebiT Sewuxebulni, frCxiliT ki ar ifxandnen<br />

Tavs, aramed keTilSobili liTonebiTa da qvebiT gawyobili specialuri safxani<br />

CxirebiT.<br />

gTxovT, warmoidginoT Sua saukuneebi, sadac gauparsav, SramebiTa da mZime<br />

maxvilebiT SeiaraRebul, naxevrad kriminalur brboSi, gamoCnda susti uwlovani<br />

qaliSvili, romelic mSobliur enazec ki, cudad laparakobda, da ganacxada: “me<br />

“me<br />

miyvars miyvars safran<strong>ge</strong>Ti, safran<strong>ge</strong>Ti, me me mas mas gadavarCen!” gadavarCen!” rogorc cnobilia, man es Seasrula.<br />

Jana da¢rkiviT koconze asvlas nu movTxovT erTmaneTs. saerTo socialuri<br />

motiviT gmiroba (individualur gmirobas ar vgulisxmobT) saxelmwifos ar<br />

unda sWirdebodes.<br />

bednieria bednieria is is eri, eri, romelsac romelsac gmiri gmiri ar ar sWirdeba sWirdeba sWirdeba. sWirdeba sWirdeba<br />

aseTi saxis gmiroba yovelTvis zemdgomi mmarTveli struqturebis SecdomaTa<br />

myisieri gamosworebis mcdelobis Sedegia. Tu mwyobridan gamosuli<br />

TviTmfrinavi iRupeba da am dros piloti, ukanasknel wams, gmirobis fasad, manqanas<br />

arawonasworuli mdgomareobidan gamoiyvans, is, sakuTari sicocxlis fasad,<br />

konstruqtoris, an momsaxure teqnikuri personalis Secdomis gamosworebas<br />

cdilobs. rac ufro gaazrebulia moqmedebis <strong>ge</strong>gma, miT dabalia gmirobis<br />

gamovlenis saWiroeba.<br />

marTvaze pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>belobis SerCeva udides mniSvnelobas iZens. adamianTa<br />

dasajgufeblad sistemur analizs swored amitom viyenebT.<br />

arc iman unda SegvaSfoTos, rom zogierT enteleqiur<br />

enteleqiur enteleqiur adamianebs,<br />

SesaZleblobis maqsimumis gamosavlenad komfortuli pirobebi sWirdebaT.<br />

magaliTad, udidesi moWadrake - robert fiSeri monacemebs srulyofilad<br />

ver avlenda, Tu ganaTebis intensivoba, an oTaxis temperatura misTvis<br />

arakomfortuli iyo. maSin, rodesac komfortuli pirobebi: myudro oTaxi,<br />

savarZelSi uSfoTveli Tvlema, meore enteleqiuri enteleqiuri jgufis warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlisTvis<br />

– qristefore kolumbisTvis, inkviziciuri wamebis tolfasia. rogor exveweboda<br />

qalbatoni penelope Tavis meuRles, odisevs, darCi saxlSi, mSvenier sadils da<br />

saukeTeso Rvinos mogarTmevTo. ara! mas mcireodeni mizezi sWirdeba, raTa is<br />

calTvala da caltvina ciklopebTan saomrad wavides.<br />

aseve arseboben iseTi enteleqiur<br />

enteleqiur<br />

enteleqiuri enteleqiur tipis adamianebi, romelTac sakuTari<br />

SesaZleblobebis gamosavlenad absoluturi wesrigi esaWiroebaT. is idealurad,

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

efeqturad muSaobs roca yvelaferi Tavis adgilzea. sakmarisia, sawer magidaze<br />

fanqari man ar aRmoaCinos iq, sadac, misi azriT, unda idos, rom is stress ganicdis<br />

da misi Sromis efeqturobac iklebs. im dros, rodesac zogierTi mxatvris<br />

saxelosnoSi raime nivTis moZebnas gamocdili deteqtivi sWirdeba, magram es<br />

xelovanSi Semoqmedebis daqveiTebas ar iwvevs.<br />

gansxvavebuli enteleqiur<br />

enteleqiuri enteleqiur tipis adamianebic arseboben.<br />

cezari. is cameti wlis iyo, rodesac Tavisi “biZis”, romis sruluflebiani<br />

mmarTvelis _ gai mariis, proteqciiT iupiteris qurumad iqna arCeuli. amisTana<br />

falSstartis miuxedavad, mas realur mmarTvelobamde misaRwevad ormoci weli<br />

dasWirda.<br />

“yvela droisa da xalxis <strong>ge</strong>niis” SesaZleblobebis gamosamJRavneblad<br />

Zalian didi dro xom ar aris ormoci weli?<br />

ormoci wlis iyo cezari, rodesac mowyenilobisgan amoixvneSa _ “eeh, Cemi<br />

xnis iyo aleqsandre da ukve mTeli msoflio hqonda dapyrobili, me ki jer<br />

araferi gamikeTebia”. 10 wlis Semdeg is galiis dapyrobas mainc axerxebs da maT<br />

sulier cxovrebas daundoblad anadgurebs; misi axirebiT aleqsandriis<br />

biblioTeka TiTqmis mTlianad gadaiwva da romSi Camoitana SemTxveviT<br />

gadarCenili egvi pturi kalendari, romelsac “ratomRac” iuliusis kalendari<br />

daerqva. misi cxovreba ZiriTadad im intri<strong>ge</strong>bisgan Sed<strong>ge</strong>boda, riTac marTvis<br />

sadaveebi Caigdo xelSi. galiis dapyrobis garda man iseTi mniSvnelovani<br />

veraferi moaxerxa, rom romis xalxis aRfrTovaneba daemsaxurebina. mas marTlac<br />

araferi gaukeTebia iseTi, rac mis winamorbeds ar mosvloda TavSi.<br />

mxolod adamianTa realur sizmrebSi SeiZleba dabadebuliyo is cezari,<br />

romelsac Cven vicnobT. saocrad “gasxivosnda” misi cxovreba sikvdilis Semdeg;<br />

brwyinvalea ara realuri, aramed literaturuli cezari. realur cxovrebaSi, is<br />

arafriT gamorCeuli mmarTveli iyo. es iyo pirovneba, romelmac Tavis “mCqefare”<br />

cxovrebaSi megobrebisa da mtrebis garCevac ki, ver iswavla. man, qonebis garkveuli<br />

nawili, anderZiT sakuTar mkvlels decim brutss dautova. misi saqveynod cnobili<br />

sityvebi _ “Senc brutus?!”, mas ar ekuTvnis. es, mis magivrad, Seqspirma Tqva. ar<br />

ifiqroT, rom cinizmi, an daumsaxurebuli ironia gvalaparakebs; araferia amis<br />

msgavsi, ubralod, is umravlesobisgan arafriT gamorCeuli pirovneba iyo.<br />

is mainc cezaria, anu mizandasaxuli adamiani, magram sakuTar moZmeTa mimarT<br />

amaRlebuli gulgrilobiT.<br />

cxadia, veravin gabedavs batoni uinston CerCili me-20 saukunis pirveli<br />

naxevris udiades politikosTa Soris ar moixsenios. da es WeSmaritebaa, radgan<br />

isic, romelime CvenTaganze, naklebi arafriT gaxldaT. im gansxvavbiT, rom hercog<br />

marlboroebis STamomavali iyo, da agreTve dedamiss, sakmaod ganaTlebul<br />

qalbatons, imdroindel elitasTan mravalmxrivi kavSirebi hqonda. mas<br />

uproblemod iRebda dedofali viqtoria; da es pativsacemi qalbatoni mTel<br />

Tavis energias Svilis karieris Seqmnas axmarda.<br />

uinston CerCilis ojaxis xSiri strumrebi iyvnen: bernard Sou, oskar uaildi.<br />

. . sazogadoebrivi ierarqiidan gamomdinare, uinstons ganaTleba sakmaod maRali<br />

moTxovnebis itonis daxurul skolaSi unda mieRo; magram misi mSoblebis mier,<br />

daxurul kars miRma, gamotanil iqna realuri daskvna _ misi gonebrivi<br />

SesaZlebloba da momzadeba am skolaSi swavlis imeds ar iZlevao. amrigad,<br />

miRebul iqna gadawyvetileba misi “herrous” skolaSi Seyvanis Sesaxeb; iq<br />

SedarebiT dabali moTxovnebi iyo. is aqac ukanaskneli moswavle iyo da swavla<br />

ara prestiJul, fexosanTa saswavlebelSi, aramed kavaleriis saswavlebelSi<br />

ganagrZo; am saswavleblis Siga instruqciis Tanaxmad, sakuTari saxsrebiT cxenis<br />

Senaxva aucileblobas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nda, rac, gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia, mravalTaTvis miuRweveli<br />

gaxldaT; Sesabamisad, am skolaSi swavlis msurvelTa ricxvi gacilebiT naklebi<br />

iyo. man konkursis daZleva mxolod am pirobebSi SeZlo.<br />

125

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

am periodSi uinston CerCili mxolod erT rameze wuxda, rom axlo-maxlo<br />

omi ar mimdinareobda, misi azriT, aucileblad omSi unda gamoeCina Tavi. swored<br />

am dros kubaSi espanur-amerikuli konfliqtis Sesaxeb informacia gavrcelda;<br />

man, aristokratiuli elitisTvis gankuTvnili xuTTviani Svebuleba, gamoiyena<br />

da kubaSi samxedro korespondentad wavida; mas wera marTlac brwyinvaled<br />

SeeZlo. am mogzaurobis Sedegad miiRo espanuri medali, iswavla sigaris moweva<br />

da siesta _ SuadRis Zili, romanic dawera.<br />

da rodesac hkiTxes, ratom gaxda parlamentari, man pirdapir upasuxa _<br />

“pativmoyvareoba, absoluturi SiSveli pativmoyvareoba, politikaSi mxolod<br />

aman momiyvana”. is dauRalavad ebrZoda Tandayolil liyianobasa da sizarmaces.<br />

politikuri kariera konservatul partiaSi daiwyo; da rodesac,<br />

konservatorobis popularobam daiwia, saswrafod liberalur partiaSi gadavida,<br />

riTac iq ministris porTfelic daimsaxura. ganawyenebulma konservatorebma<br />

mas SeuTvales _ “batono uinston, daimaxsovreT, xomalds virTxebi mxolod<br />

erTxel toveben”. CerCili, mogvianebiT, kvlav konservatiul partiaSi dabrundeba,<br />

riTac daamtkica, rom virTxas xomaldis orjer datovebac mSvenivrad SeuZlia.<br />

uinston CerCili mxedarTmTavrobaze bavSobidanve ocnebobda. da yvelafri<br />

gaakeTa imisTvis, rom antverpenis dacvis xelmZRvaneloba mas Cabareboda. is<br />

antverpenTan ganla<strong>ge</strong>buli jarebis sardlad dainiSna. man ar icoda da arc<br />

dainteresebula gaerkvia, Tu ra xdeboda frontze. man mxolod is icoda, rom<br />

qalaqis gadamrCeni gmiri unda yofiliyo.<br />

Sedegi: <strong>ge</strong>rmanelebma qalaqi daikaves da jaris nawili tyved Cavarda.<br />

amis Semdeg man konstantinopolis dapyroba gadawyvita.<br />

Sedegi: misi <strong>ge</strong>gmis ganxorcielebisas naxevari inglisis floti ganadgurda<br />

da 50000-mde desanti jariskaci daiRupa.<br />

uinston CerCili 40 welze metis iyo, roca is samxedro samsaxuridan<br />

damamcirebeli pirobiT gadadga _ arasdros eTxova samxedro samsaxurSi<br />

dabruneba.<br />

_ Cemi saqme gaTavebulia _ gamoutyda is nacnobebs. mas, loid jorjTan<br />

megobrobam, kvlav ministris savarZeli arguna; Tumca mas kvlav politikuri<br />

katastrofa eloda. usiamovneba misi apendicitis amoWriT daiwyo; misma partiam<br />

arCevnebze xmaTa arasakmarisi raodenoba miiRo, mTavroba daiTxoves.<br />

am, mis biografiaSi umZimes periods, CerCili ase afasebs: _ “Tvalis<br />

daxamxamebac ver movaswari, rom samuSaos, parlamentSi adgilisa da apendicitis<br />

gareSe davrCi”. . .<br />

yovelive amis miuxedavad, uinston CerCili istoriaSi, da ara literaturaSi,<br />

cezaris msgavsad, did politikosad darCeba, radgan misi mizani inglisisa da<br />

saerTod, evropis gadarCena iyo. man, pirvelTaganma, mTeli siRrmiT aRiqva da<br />

gaiazra is saSineleba, rasac faSizmi kacobriobas uqadda.<br />

126<br />

pasionari<br />

pasionari<br />

maT dasaxasiaTeblad gavixsenoT, is adamianebi, vinc kolumbis Semdeg samxreT<br />

amerikas iTvisebdnen. maTgan 85% pirvelive wels iRupeboda avadmyofobiT,<br />

SimSiliT, abori<strong>ge</strong>nebTan brZoliT, erTmaneTTan SuRlis gamo. risTvis? -<br />

<strong>ge</strong>TanxmebiT, oqro! magram, maTTvis oqros azri hqonda ara rogorc oqros, aramed<br />

miznis miRwevis mtkicebulebas.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

maTgan samSobloSi dabrunebuli 15% iseTi gadaRlili da imunursistemadaqveiTebuli<br />

iyo, rom naSovni simdidris gamoyenebis Tavic aRar hqondaT.<br />

aseT mdgomareobaSi dabrunda amazonis aRmomCeni orleanac. am<br />

aRmoCenisTvis mas markizis tituli mianiWes. misces soliduri jildo fulis<br />

saxiT da iciT, ra gaakeTa orleanam? - miRebuli fuli axali eqspediciis mowyobaSi<br />

daxarja da isev amazonisken gaemarTa, sadac, Tu ar vcdebiT, aligatorebma SeWames.<br />

Znelia, saxelmwifos marTva Tavisi miznisadmi ase eqstremalurad mebrZol<br />

adamians vandoT. miznisTvis aseTi daundobeli brZola, mxolod qaRaldzea erTob<br />

romantiuli; magram aseT aseT adamians adamians vandoT vandoT iseTi iseTi faqizi faqizi meqanizmis meqanizmis marTva,<br />

marTva,<br />

rogoricaa rogoricaa saxelmwifo, saxelmwifo, meti meti rom rom aRaraferi aRaraferi vTqvaT, vTqvaT, vTqvaT, saSiSia.<br />

saSiSia.<br />

indiferentuli<br />

indiferentuli<br />

es, es, Cveni Cveni azriT, azriT, borotebis borotebis kvintesenciaa kvintesenciaa da da Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, am am jgufis jgufis jgufis adamianTa adamianTa<br />

adamianTa<br />

arsis arsis arsis Sesaxeb Sesaxeb Sesaxeb sruli sruli warmod<strong>ge</strong>nis warmod<strong>ge</strong>nis warmod<strong>ge</strong>nis Sesaqmnelad Sesaqmnelad drosa drosa da da energias energias ar ar davinanebT.<br />

davinanebT.<br />

sikeTes sikeTes aqvs aqvs aqvs sawyisi, sawyisi, safuZveli safuZveli _ _ es es aris aris RmerTi RmerTi _ _ samyaros samyaros (rac (rac gvesmis<br />

gvesmis<br />

da da rac rac Cveni Cveni Semecnebis Semecnebis miRmaa) miRmaa) samarTlianobis samarTlianobis udiadesi udiadesi kanoni.<br />

kanoni.<br />

borotebas sawyisi ara aqvs _ is martivia _ is, ubralod, sikeTis uaryofaa.<br />

sikeTis sikeTis uaryofis uaryofis uaryofis erT-erTi erT-erTi gamovlinebaa gamovlinebaa gamovlinebaa gulgriloba.<br />

gulgriloba.<br />

e.i. Tu Tu gulgrili gulgrili xar xar _ _ xar xar xar borotic. borotic. sikeTes, rogorc samarTlianobis<br />

udiades kanons, ver aRviqvamT logikis, azrovnebis gareSe.<br />

Cveni qveynis Tanamedrove sazogadoebisa da inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis umetesi nawilis<br />

damokidebuleba logikur azrovnebasTan, filosofiasTan, zrdilobianad rom<br />

vTqvaT, rTulia, vidre es erTi SexedviT SeiZleba mogveCvenos. am damokidebulebis<br />

analizma unda dagvanaxos is ZiriTadi sulieri maxasiaTeblebi, romelic Cveni<br />

tra<strong>ge</strong>diis ZiriTadi mizezi SeiZleba aRmoCndes.<br />

inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis nawili saerTo cxovrebidan xelovnuradaa gaTiSuli. misi<br />

fsiqika ormag datvirTvas ganicdis. erTis mxriv _ Seucnobeli SiSi, ar dakargos<br />

is mciredi, rac aqvs da meore _ inertuloba, konservatuloba, gulgriloba, cinizmi,<br />

ironia.<br />

aRsaniSnavia isic, rom aseT fsevdo-”inteli<strong>ge</strong>ntis” sulieri wyobis<br />

konservatizmi nebismieri siaxlisadmi zedapirul dainteresebas ar gamoricxavs.<br />

maT Soris, evropuli azrovnebis mimarTac, romelic, samwuxarod, arasdros<br />

gauTavisebia. Sesabamisad, es daintereseba, xSirad, agresiuli formiT mJRavndeba.<br />

TvalSi sacemia zerele midgoma ara marto filosofiasTan, logikur<br />

azrovnebasTan, aramed sxva sulier faseulobasTanac. fsevdo-”inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncias”<br />

ara marto filosofiuri codnis dabali done axasiaTebs (es advilad<br />

gamosworebadia), aramed sulis wyobis iseTi mozaikac, rom ver iRebs sulier<br />

faseulobas da mas aRiqvams, rogorc warmosaxviTi samyaros saidumloebiT mocul<br />

idumalebas, gau<strong>ge</strong>brobas, arapraqtikuls da Sesabamisad, gamouyenebels.<br />

ra Tqma unda, is xandaxan raRacas kiTxulobs, xandaxan Cafiqrdeba kidec,<br />

magram, logikuri azrovnebis, filosofiis, xelovnebis aRqmisa da esTetiuri<br />

siamovnebis miRebis unari, masSi ukve minimumamdea dayvanili. es aixsneba ara<br />

inteleqtis defeqtiT, aramed aramed nebisyofis, nebisyofis, survilis survilis atrofiiT atrofiiT.<br />

atrofiiT<br />

fsevdo-”inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncias” ”inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncias” ”inteli<strong>ge</strong>ncias” utilitaruli utilitaruli utilitaruli faseuloba faseuloba faseuloba ukve ukve iseTi iseTi koncentraciiT<br />

koncentraciiT<br />

aqvs aqvs gamjdari gamjdari sisxlsa sisxlsa da da da xorcSi, xorcSi, rom rom mis mis sulSi sulSi raime raime faseulobisTvis faseulobisTvis adgili adgili<br />

adgili<br />

aRar aRar aRar rCeba.<br />

rCeba.<br />

is am utilitarul azrovnebas eTayvaneba, radgan misgan, ase vTqvaT, raRac<br />

xeirs elis (romelsac verasdros ver miiRebs, Tumca es mas ar esmis). muqTa xeiri,<br />

127

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

rogorc miuRweveli ram, mis saTayvanebel “RmerTad” iqca. es “RmerTi” misgan<br />

daCoqebas iTxovs da isic iCoqebs.<br />

cxadia, am mdgomareobaSi, mas Semoqmedebisa an warmoebis raime interesi, ar<br />

SeiZleba gaaCndes. is qvevidan Sescqeris, Tu rogor mimdinareobs kriminalur<br />

jgufebs Soris, qveyanaSi jer kidev SemorCenili, materialuri faseulobebis<br />

gadanawilebis procesi da daCoqili elis, iqneb vinmem rame uwilados.<br />

anu ainteresebs _ rodis waarTmeven vinmes rames da mas miscemen. misgan<br />

materialuri faseulobebis (sulierze aRarafers vambobT) SeqmnaSi monawileobis<br />

miRebis mcdeloba gamoricxulia.<br />

mas mas mxolod mxolod imis imis susti susti survili survili amoZravebs, amoZravebs, rom rom mietmasnos mietmasnos mietmasnos romelime<br />

romelime<br />

politikur politikur mimarTulebas, mimarTulebas, raTaAam raTaAam gziT gziT mainc mainc mainc iSovos iSovos rame.<br />

rame.<br />

fsevdo-inteli<strong>ge</strong>ntebSi materialuri netarebisadmi aseTma swrafvam<br />

WeSmaritebis Ziebisadmi, logikisadmi interesi gaanadgura. Sesabamisad, maTSi<br />

amotivtivda erTaderTi principi _ “raSi mWirdeba WeSmariteba, logika, Tu me<br />

dResve kmayofili ar viqnebi?!” (kmayofilebis miRwevas rom piradi aqtiuroba<br />

sWirdeba, bundovnad axsovT, magram es maTi cxovrebis stili ar aris).<br />

maTi (da ara marto maTi) kraxis ZiriTadi arsi im yvelafris parodiulobaSia,<br />

rac gars gvaxvevia, rasac vakeTebdiT da vakeTebT.<br />

maTi parodiuloba maTTan kontaqtSi Sesvlisas mJRavndeba. erTi patriotis<br />

parodiaa, meore inteleqtualis, mesame – qristianis da es sia, usasrulod SeiZleba<br />

gagrZeldes.<br />

amitom amitom amitom iyo iyo iyo parodia parodia Cveni Cveni Cveni omi, omi, omi, parodiaa parodiaa armiac, armiac, policiac, policiac, samarTalic,<br />

samarTalic,<br />

saxelmwifoc saxelmwifoc da da viRac viRac viRac parodiuli, parodiuli, parodiuli, araseriozuli araseriozuli fsevdo-inteli<strong>ge</strong>nti<br />

fsevdo-inteli<strong>ge</strong>nti<br />

politikosebi, politikosebi, parodiul parodiul saxelmwifoSi saxelmwifoSi parodiul parodiul “demokratias” “demokratias” amkvidreben.<br />

amkvidreben.<br />

Sedegi raRac subfeodaluri (ar gvinda feodalizmis cnebas Seuracx- yofa<br />

mivayenoT da feodalizmi davarqvaT imas, raSiac vcxovrobT) wyobaa, sadac<br />

inteli<strong>ge</strong>ntis (da ara marto misi) sulieri Zarcva mimdinareobs.<br />

materialurad is didi xania gaZarcvulia. aseTi adamiani sakuTar Tavs<br />

arasdros mosTxovs elementaruli zogadsakacobrio faseulobis aRiarebas da<br />

misgan arc am ideaTa damkvidrebis mcdelobas unda velodeT. misdami mimarTuli<br />

yvela mowodeba, amaRlebuli sityvebi, qmedeba, saboloo jamSi, misi sulis<br />

sicarieles awydeba.<br />

seriozulad gasaazrebelia is, Tu rogor moxda, rom Cveni inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis<br />

sakmaod didi nawilis, TiTqos mdgradi, zneobrivi principebi, sul mcire droSi,<br />

radikalurad Seicvala? rogor avxsnaT, rom sufTa, patiosani qarTuli<br />

inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis es nawili, romelic aRzrdilia aTasxuTaswlovan sakuTar<br />

literaturasa da filosofiaze, Zarcvamde da cxovelur instinqtebamde ase<br />

swrafad daeSva.<br />

rogor moxda, rom rom fsevdo-inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis fsevdo-inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis nawilis, nawilis, sakuTari sakuTari xalxis xalxis mimarT, mimarT,<br />

mimarT,<br />

politikuri politikuri danaSauli danaSauli sisxlis sisxlis sisxlis samarTlis samarTlis danaSauls danaSauls Seerwya Seerwya Seerwya. Seerwya Seerwya<br />

zneobis droebiTi moSla SesaZlebelia yvelgan da yovelTvis - es gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia.<br />

gamaognebelia, gamaognebelia, saSinelebaa, saSinelebaa, rom rom zneobis zneobis zneobis gaufasureba gaufasureba gadadis gadadis cxovrebis<br />

cxovrebis<br />

wesSi wesSi – – e.i. e.i. adgili adgili aqvs aqvs faseulobaTa faseulobaTa gadafasebas, gadafasebas, yalibdeba yalibdeba axali axali axali “ideali”.<br />

“ideali”.<br />

rogor moxda, rom inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciaSi fexi ver moikida myarma moralurma<br />

tradiciebma, romlebic energiul winaaRmdegobas gauwevda Tavsdatexil koSmars?<br />

zneobis krizisi moiTxovs, Cveni inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis sulieri cxovreba gadaisinjos.<br />

saWiroa am daavadebis gamomwvev mizezebSi garkveva. saWiroa azrobrivi<br />

anatomireba, raTa ufro axlos mivideT am koSmaris fesvebTan.<br />

gasarkvevia, Tu utilitaruli ferebiT misi gonebrivi ganviTareba da morali<br />

rogor SeiReba.<br />

128

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

raTa raTa raTa maT maT Seiyvaron, Seiyvaron, an an daijeron daijeron daijeron is, is, rac rac ar ar uyvarT uyvarT da da ar ar swamT swamT – – isini<br />

isini<br />

Sinaganad Sinaganad Sinaganad unda unda ganaxldnen.<br />

ganaxldnen.<br />

Sinagani ganaxleba urTulesi procesia. aq cnobiereba TiTqmis uZluria.<br />

saWiroa Tavidan Seiqmnas misi sulieri qsovili. es urTulesi organuli procesi<br />

unda moxdes im sferoSi, rasac nebisyofis sfero hqvia.<br />

erTaderTi, rac aucilebelia da Cvens SesaZleblobaSia, aris is, rom vurCioT:<br />

Seecade, Seecade, gaxde gaxde adamiani, adamiani, da, da, da, Tu Tu man man es es SeZlo, SeZlo, maSin maSin is is uCvenod uCvenod gai<strong>ge</strong>bs, gai<strong>ge</strong>bs, Tu Tu ra<br />

ra<br />

unda, unda, ra ra unda unda uyvardes uyvardes da da da swamdes, swamdes, da da da rogor, rogor, raTa raTa ar ar dakargos dakargos dakargos bunebrivi<br />

bunebrivi<br />

ganviTarebis ganviTarebis unari.<br />

unari.<br />

unda mivexmaroT mas, raTa masSi cnobiereba da nebisyofa erTnairad<br />

ganviTardes. Tu es ver movaxerxeT, maSin aucilebelia Cveni SesaZleblobis<br />

forsireba.<br />

radgan, radgan, arsad arsad ise ise despoturad despoturad ar ar batonobs batonobs adamianze adamianze sazogadoebrivi<br />

sazogadoebrivi<br />

utilitaruli utilitaruli azri, azri, rogorc rogorc CvenTan.<br />

CvenTan.<br />

Cveni sazogadoebrivi azri uSfoTvelad fuvdeba im principis safuZvelze,<br />

romlis arsi SemdegSi mdgomareobs _ “ifiqre mxolod sakuTar Tavze” _ da<br />

isinic ukve sruliad SeeCvivnen aseT mdgomareobas da azrad aravis mosdis, rom<br />

Tu Tu raime raime kordinalurad kordinalurad kordinalurad ar ar Seicvala Seicvala _ _ qveyana qveyana qveyana ganwirulia<br />

ganwirulia.<br />

ganwirulia<br />

es sazogadoebis, inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis seriozuli daavadebaa, romelmac SesaZloa<br />

inteli<strong>ge</strong>nciis iseT momakvdinebel socialur fenad gardaqmna gamoiwvios<br />

rogoric aris brbo.<br />

brbo. brbo. optimisturi, keTili winaswarmetyveleba moralur CarCoebSi eteva.<br />

sul sxvaa negatiuri movlenis winaswarmetyveleba. aq winaswarmetyveli an<br />

Tavxedi unda iyos, an negatiuri momavali _ iseTi cxadi koSmari, rom eTikis<br />

normebis dacva ukve infantilizmad SeiZleba CaiTvalos.<br />

Cveni yofa, warsuli, iseTi doziT Seicavs alogikurobasa da misgan<br />

gamomdinare borotebas, rom nostradamusis <strong>ge</strong>nia sulac ar aris saWiro, raTa<br />

dainaxo is, rac gvelis. vimeorebT _ aq umniSvnelovanesia gvesmodes:<br />

Cvens Cvens sakuTar sakuTar apokalifsze apokalifsze Cvenve Cvenve varT varT pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>belni!<br />

pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>belni!<br />

Cveni Cveni upr uprinci upr inci pobiT, pobiT, siCumiT siCumiT kr kriminalur kr iminalur jgufs jgufs qveynis qveynis ganadgur ganadgurebis<br />

ganadgur ebis<br />

saSualeba saSualeba miveciT, miveciT, es es erTis erTis mxriv. mxriv. meore, meore, ufro ufro ufro saSineli saSineli – – Tavis Tavis Tavis droze droze ver<br />

ver<br />

SevniSneT ricxobrivad mcire, inertuli socialuri fenis warmoqmna.<br />

saTanadod ver SevafaseTY maTi lozun<strong>ge</strong>bi: “Cven “Cven yvelaferze yvelaferze Tanaxma Tanaxma varT,<br />

varT,<br />

Cven Cven viSimSilebT, viSimSilebT, Zalian Zalian mciredic mciredic gveyofa, gveyofa, gTxovT, gTxovT, yvelafers yvelafers nu nu wagvarTmevT!”<br />

wagvarTmevT!”<br />

da “mogclia, “mogclia, am am am qveyanas qveyanas Sen Sen ver ver gamoasworeb!”<br />

gamoasworeb!”<br />

inertul fenas ar ainteresebs warsuli, awmyo, momavali. masSi Camkvdaria<br />

SemoqmedebiTi impulsi. is mravldeba, radgan sxva araferi SeuZlia, da ukve, aRar<br />

aris umciresoba, es ukve mravalricxovani socialuri fena _ brboa. maTgan modis<br />

brZaneba – “iyavi iseTi, rogoric var me, aba, gabede rame! nu iswrafvi imisken, rac<br />

ar iWmeva da ar ismeva . . . !”<br />

brbos ironia, cinizmi mimarTulia aqtiuri Semomqmedi adamianisken. arnaxul<br />

masStabebs aRwevs maTi siCumiT waqezebuli Zaladoba.<br />

Sesabamisad, ecema xelovnebisa da mecnierebis done.<br />

maTi ukve kriminalur mmarTvelobasac ki, eSinia, romelic brbos yovel<br />

nabijs, gamosvlas gafacicebiT adevnebs Tvals. maTi raodenobrivi cvlileba<br />

TvisobrivSi gadadis. es ukve “morCilTa” agresiuli bandaa. maT ri<strong>ge</strong>bSi erTi<br />

aqtiuri avantiuristis gamoCenac ki, detonatoris rols Seasrulebs da brbo<br />

dinamitiviT afeTqdeba.<br />

ai, ai, ai, maSin maSin iqneba iqneba gvian, gvian, Zalian Zalian gvian! gvian!<br />

gvian!<br />

ganusazRvreli ganusazRvreli iqneba iqneba maTi maTi maTi Zaladoba.<br />

Zaladoba.<br />

qveyana, qveyana, qveyana, kidev kidev kidev erTxel, erTxel, erTxel, Zvlebis Zvlebis Zvlebis mtvrevas mtvrevas veRar veRar gauZlebs. gauZlebs.<br />

gauZlebs.<br />

129

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

arnaxul masStabebs miaRwevs ara marto korufcia, aramed Zarcva da<br />

Zaladobac.<br />

erTi erTi erTi demoni demoni Secvlis Secvlis meores meores da aRsruldeba Cveni susti Tu Zlieri mtrebis<br />

ocneba.<br />

saSinelebaa saSinelebaa degradirebul degradirebul arafrismqone, arafrismqone, arafrismcodne arafrismcodne da<br />

da<br />

yvelafrismqone, yvelafrismqone, arafrismcodne arafrismcodne demonebs demonebs demonebs Soris Soris damokidebuleba.<br />

damokidebuleba.<br />

erT-erTi aseTi damokidebulebis mkveTri magaliTia laTinuri amerika,<br />

romlis mosaxleoba temperamentiT axlos dgas CvenTan. miuxedavad temperamentisa,<br />

iqac bevria gulgrili, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi imedovnebda, rom<br />

yvelaferi TavisiT gamoswordeboda. erTi ZiriTadi gansxvaveba Cvens Soris is<br />

aris, rom CvenTan aseTi damokidebulebis sisastike istoriulad ar dafiqsirebula<br />

(etyoba, Cvens winaprebSi mcire iyo gulgrilTa fardobiTi koncentracia).<br />

XII saukuneSi Seiqmna actekebis (anaguaki), inkebis (taxuantinsuiu) da muisksos<br />

(CibCa) saxelmwifoebi. espanelebis gamoCenamde, am saxelmwifoebSi saocari<br />

damokidebuleba iyo aristokratiasa da dabal fenebs Soris.<br />

ganvixiloT, muiskebi (Tanamedrove kolumbia) – iq aristokratTan raime<br />

saqmeze misuli Cveulebrivi pirovnebis qcevis wesi SedegSi mdgomareobda – is<br />

absoluturad SiSveli, zurgze xoxviT uaxlovdeboda aristokrats, Semdeg Cakuzul<br />

mdgomareobaSi, muxlebSi TavCarguli, ismenda brZanebas, an sTxovda rames.<br />

TvalebSi Sexedvac sakmarisi iyo, rom misTvis cocxlad gaeZroT tyavi; ukeTes<br />

SemTxvevaSi mas wyliT savse mRvimeSi Cagdeba eloda, sadac, absolutur sibneleSi,<br />

misi sicocxle grZeldeboda manam, sanam wylis Sxamiani gveli ar mouRebda bolos<br />

(ar ifiqroT, rom es xalxi veluri iyo. maTi civilizacia dResac akvirvebs<br />

mkvlevarebs).<br />

kesadam is teritoria daipyro da mas axali grenada uwoda, iqauri<br />

aristokratis SeSfoTeba damarcxebiT ki ar iyo gamowveuli, aramed espanelis<br />

xelqveiTebTan damokidebulebiT.<br />

_ ra ucnaurad iqcevi, kesada?! rogor bedaven jariskacebi SenTan<br />

moaxlovebasa da saubars? – icinian kidec ... – wuxda dapyrobili aristokrati.<br />

inkebs mkacri administraciuli sistema hqondaT (zneobis policiis CaTvliT).<br />

akrZalvas eqvemdebareboda erTi soflidan meoreSi daukiTxavad gadaadgileba<br />

da rigiTi moqalaqeebis ganaTleba, umkacresi iyo SromiTi begara. akrZaluli<br />

iyo. amJamadac, aristokratiis ubralo xalxTan urTierTobisas gamoiyeneba<br />

sisastikis elementebi – urCis dasjis aseT paTologiur meTods hqvia<br />

“kolumbiuri halstuxi”, romlis aRwerasac, ubralod, verc vbedav.<br />

vaWarbebT?<br />

_ viciT!<br />

magram magram Cven Cven ar ar viciT, viciT, ra ra ra aris aris adre, adre, Cven Cven viciT, viciT, ra ra aris aris aris gvian!<br />

gvian!<br />

brbos, aseTi “aristokratis” xelmZRvanelobiT, gaZlierebas Cvens qveyanaSi<br />

win win unda unda aRud<strong>ge</strong>s aRud<strong>ge</strong>s Cveni Cveni Cveni nebisyofa, nebisyofa, SemorCenili SemorCenili inteleqti, inteleqti, yvela yvela yvela Cvens Cvens xelT<br />

xelT<br />

arsebuli arsebuli rezervi.<br />

rezervi.<br />

Cveni ZiriTadi amocanaa – Zaladobis Zaladobis gareSe gareSe aRmovfxvraT aRmovfxvraT aRmovfxvraT arsebuli arsebuli<br />

arsebuli<br />

boroteba boroteba da da gulgriloba.<br />

gulgriloba.<br />

swored arsebuli realobis Sedegia Cveni socialuri yofis tra<strong>ge</strong>diis erTerTi<br />

safuZveli, CvenSi gavrcelebuli momakvdinebeli seni _ nihilizmi.<br />

miznis misaRwevad daxarjuli energia, rogorc mo<strong>ge</strong>xsenebaT, pirovnebis<br />

Sinagani sicocxlisunarianobis sazomia. nihilizmi avtomaturad gamoricxavs<br />

aqtiurobas da survilebi ararealur, utopiur samyaroSi gadaaqvs.<br />

gamodis, rom Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis umravlesobisTvis es<br />

sicocxlisunarianobis sazomi erTeuli nuls uaxlovdeba.<br />

130

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

tra<strong>ge</strong>dia aq rom Tavdebodes, kidev eSveleboda rame, saSinelebaa saSinelebaa is, is, rom<br />

rom<br />

nihilizms nihilizms gulgrilobisken gulgrilobisken mivyavarT.<br />

mivyavarT.<br />

camde marTalia batoni steinbeki:<br />

“ar ar arian arian saSiSni saSiSni mkvlelebi, mkvlelebi, radgan radgan maT maT mxolod mxolod mokvla mokvla SeuZliaT, SeuZliaT, nu nu<br />

nu<br />

<strong>ge</strong>SiniaT <strong>ge</strong>SiniaT moRalatis, moRalatis, radgan radgan radgan mas mas mas mxolod mxolod Ralati Ralati SeuZlia, SeuZlia, <strong>ge</strong>SinodeT <strong>ge</strong>SinodeT <strong>ge</strong>SinodeT gulgrili<br />

gulgrili<br />

adamianebis, adamianebis, radgan radgan maTi maTi Cumi Cumi TanxmobiT TanxmobiT xdeba xdeba yvela yvela amazrzeni amazrzeni danaSauli<br />

danaSauli<br />

dedamiwaze! dedamiwaze! “<br />

“<br />

amitom SevTanxmdeT –<br />

gulgriloba gulgriloba borotebaze borotebaze ufro ufro saSinelia.<br />

saSinelia.<br />

gulgriloba _ indiferentuloba piradi, da zogadad, pirovnuli damcirebis<br />

meqanizmis Secnobis mimarT. vimeorebT, araviTari winaaRmdegoba, udides<br />

borotebas Seicavs maTi lozungi: “mogcliaT, “mogcliaT, mainc mainc araferi araferi gamova!”<br />

gamova!”<br />

gulgrils mSvenivrad esmis, rom:<br />

eri, eri, romelic romelic materialur materialur da da sulier sulier faseulobas faseulobas ar ar awarmoebs, awarmoebs, awarmoebs, aris aris –<br />

–<br />

momxmarebeli, momxmarebeli, anu anu sxvis sxvis sxvis xarjze xarjze mcxovrebi.<br />

mcxovrebi.<br />

imasac xvdeba, rom muqTad vitaminebs aRar iZlevian. gulgrili iZulebulia<br />

daemorCilos sxvis nebas, Jins, vnebas, Seasrulos yvela brZaneba. ra hqvia aseT<br />

cxovrebas, mas Cvenze ukeT moexseneba, magram etyoba misTvis netarebaa<br />

wamogorebul mdgomareobaSi yofna. mas ar awuxebs teritoriebis dakargva, aravis<br />

sTxovs pasuxs im damcirebisTvisa da gamwarebisTvis, rac im teritoriaze<br />

mcxovrebma xalxma gadaitana. sxvisi ki ara, sakuTari ususurobac ki, aRar aRelvebs.<br />

is mxolod fulze ocnebobs, man ar icis, rom rac ukve moxda, es dasawyisia, yvelaferi<br />

jer kidev winaa. ver acnobierebs, rom sanam SemoqmedebiTi mwarmoebeli ar gaxdeba,<br />

anu logikuri da aqtiuri, yovelTvis sakuTar sxeulze igrZnobs, Tu rogor eqceva<br />

Zlieri susts.<br />

gulgrilebis jiSi didi xania gamoyvanilia.<br />

II saukune Cv. w. aR.-mde. gulgrilebis gulgriloba yvelafris mimarT, garda<br />

fulisa. vimeoreb, nu gikvirT, gulgrilobas mravalsaukunovani istoria aqvs.<br />

romi da karTa<strong>ge</strong>ni.<br />

romi _ siZlierisa da daumarcxeblobis simbolo.<br />

karTa<strong>ge</strong>ni _ vaWrobisa da udardelobis simbolo. ai, aq, karTa<strong>ge</strong>nSi, udardeli<br />

xalxis garemoSi ibadeba udiadesi udiadesi mxedarTmTavari mxedarTmTavari hanibali hanibali _ _ warmoSobiT<br />

finikieli. swored aq, finikiaSi, qalaq bibliSi iyo gacxovelebuli vaWroba<br />

papirusiT, romelic maSin qaRalds cvlida. aqedan gaCnda sityva “biblia” _ wigni.<br />

warmatebulma vaWrobam karTa<strong>ge</strong>nSi oqro daagrova. oqrom miizida<br />

romaelebi. moxda saocreba _ uZlevel, uZlevel, uZlevel, mravalricxovan mravalricxovan mravalricxovan romis romis romis armias armias armias win win aRudga aRudga<br />

aRudga<br />

hanibali. hanibali. misma misma mcirericxovanma mcirericxovanma jarma jarma pirvelad pirvelad Searyia Searyia romis romis romis uZlevelobis<br />

uZlevelobis<br />

miTi. miTi. man man daaCoqa daaCoqa romauli romauli armia. armia.<br />

armia.<br />

hanibali roms miadga. mas sWirdeba rezervi, mcire Tanxa, raTa romi aeRo,<br />

amitom samSobloSi gabatonebul aristokratias, anu uxucesTa sabWos, daxmareba<br />

sTxova.<br />

sabWoze mokle sityiT gamovida gulgrilTa lideri _ hanoni. man gamoTqva<br />

“unikaluri” azri:<br />

Tu Tu hanibali hanibali imarjvebs, imarjvebs, maSin maSin maSin ra ra saWiroa saWiroa daxmareba?! daxmareba?! Tu Tu is is marcxdeba, marcxdeba, maSin<br />

maSin<br />

ra ra saWiroa saWiroa aseTi aseTi mxedarTmTavari?!<br />

mxedarTmTavari?!<br />

es iyo cinizmisa da gulgrilobis gaugonari narevi.<br />

hanibali daxmarebis gareSe rCeba. romi ikrebs Zalas da ukve romaelebi<br />

moadgnen karTa<strong>ge</strong>ns.<br />

romaelebis pirveli moTxovna _ unda ganadgurdes karTa<strong>ge</strong>nis unikaluri<br />

floti! brZaneba Sesrulebulia. uxucesTa sabWom dawva floti. meore moTxovna<br />

131

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

_ kontribucia, udidesi xarki. ai, maSin atirda uxucesTa sabWo, roca mixvdnen, Tu<br />

ra Tanxas iTxovda romi. maTi cremlebis danaxvaze hanibalma Tqva _ “maSin<br />

“maSin<br />

ratom ratom ar ar ar itireT, itireT, roca roca armia armia ganadgurda ganadgurda da da floti floti daiwva, daiwva, daiwva, Tqven Tqven tirixarT<br />

tirixarT<br />

maSin, maSin, roca roca roca fuli fuli unda unda gadaixadoT”.<br />

gadaixadoT”.<br />

romi iTxovda da iTxovda.<br />

jer ubrZanes armiis daSla; mere CamoarTves iaraRi; ubrZanes materikis<br />

siRrmeSi gadasaxleba, raTa zRvaze aRar evaWraT. mxolod ukanaskneli brZanebisas<br />

mixvda uxucesTa sabWo, Tu rogor elaparakebian Zlierebi sustebs. mixvdnen, rom:<br />

Tu Tu oqros oqros yvelafris yvelafris yvelafris yidva yidva yidva SeuZlia, SeuZlia, maSin maSin folads folads SeuZlia SeuZlia yvelaferi<br />

yvelaferi<br />

wagarTvas.<br />

wagarTvas.<br />

ukve gvian iyo winaaRmdegoba. romaelebma SturmiT aiRes karTa<strong>ge</strong>ni.<br />

macxovreblebi tyveebad gayides. qalaqi dawves. adgili, sadac qalaqi iyo, TviT<br />

karTa<strong>ge</strong>nelebs gadaaTxrevines da im adgilas dasaxleba saerTod akrZales.<br />

ase ase gaqra gaqra hanibalis hanibalis samSoblo samSoblo – – karTa<strong>ge</strong>ni. karTa<strong>ge</strong>ni. (davfiqrdeT).<br />

im uamrav problemaTa Soris, romelic Cveni da Cveni Svilebis gadasawyvetia,<br />

unda SevZloT, davinaxoT ra aris pirveladi da ra – meoradi.<br />

azrs azrs veravin veravin veravin Segvacvlevinebs, Segvacvlevinebs, vTvliT, vTvliT, rom rom pirveladi pirveladi pirveladi problemaa<br />

problemaa<br />

gulgriloba. gulgriloba. amitom Cvens energias, azrs, gonebas SeZlebisdagvarad gulgrilobis<br />

aRmofxvras SevwiravT. mxolod amis Semdegaa SesaZlebeli yvela im problemis<br />

gadaWraze fiqri, romelic Cvens xalxs anadgurebs.<br />

rafirinebuli ganaTleba ara aris saWiro, raTa mivxvdeT, rom es avadmyofoba<br />

adamianis Tandayolili defeqtiT ar aris ganpirobebuli, is SeZenilia.<br />

sazogadoeba sazogadoeba TviT TviT qmnis qmnis Tavis Tavis momakvdinebel momakvdinebel momakvdinebel viruss viruss _ _ _ “gulgrilobas”. “gulgrilobas”. es<br />

es<br />

aris aris Cveni Cveni araadamianuri araadamianuri yofis yofis pirveli pirveli SesamCnevi SesamCnevi simptomi simptomi simptomi da da yvela yvela Semdgomi Semdgomi<br />

Semdgomi<br />

ubedurebis ubedurebis ZiriTadi ZiriTadi mizezic.<br />

mizezic.<br />

Cveni sazogadoebis garkveuli nawilisTvis gulgriloba ukve<br />

qvecnobierebaSia gadasuli.<br />

diax! qvecnobierebis, rogorc unikaluri fenomenis uaryofiTad amuSavebaze<br />

xangrZlivi gausaZlisi cxovreba axdens gavlenas.<br />

mokled SevexoT qvecnobieris mniSvnelobas.<br />

Cven qvecnobierebas aqvs unari, swrafad da Seucvlelad miiRos<br />

gadawyvetileba. ras vgulisxmobT amaSi? gaxsovT, pirvelad rom dajeqiT<br />

avtomobilis saWesTan? am dros nervuli aRgzneba, daZabva sakmaoze maRalia.<br />

gadis dro, da yvela am koSmarul datvirTvas Tavis Tavze iRebs Cveni<br />

qvecnobiereba. qvecnobiereba situaciaze reagirebas ukve momentalurad axdens,<br />

e.i. mexsierebaSi Sesabamisi magaliTis moZebniT avtomaturad gmarTavT.<br />

moWadrake robert fiSeri werda: “kulminaciur momentSi mom<strong>ge</strong>biani svla<br />

momentalurad feTqdeboda Cems tvinSi. me viwyebdi mis analizs, vixilavdi yvela<br />

SesaZlo kombinacias, sxva variantebs, vkargavdi uZvirfases dros, da bolos, me<br />

iZulebuli viyavi meRiarebina, rom is pirveli, TiTqos gauazrebeli, ucbad TavSi<br />

mosuli svla, iyo yvelaze mom<strong>ge</strong>biani”. es imas rodi niSnavs, rom qvecnobiereba<br />

idealuri meqanizmia. masSiac aris dramatuli movlenebi. ganmeorebadi<br />

mcdelobebi, xSirad, qvecnobierebaSi waruSlel kvals tovebs.<br />

momavalSi es informacia, saWiro momentSi, gasaocari siswrafiT da sizustiT<br />

iwyebs amuSavebas. qvecnobieri am mxriv, cnobierze gacilebiT Zlieria.<br />

Tu Cven ver SevZlebT am fenomenis, qvecnobierebis marTvas, is SeiZleba<br />

damRupveli aRmoCndes. magaliTad, yvelas SeuZlia miwaze dagdebuli erTi metris<br />

siganis betonis filaze gavla, ra grZelic ar unda iyos is, magram aitaneT es<br />

fila asi metris simaRleze da naxavT, rom sikvdilis SiSiTac ki veravis aiZulebT<br />

masze gavlas.<br />

132

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

<strong>ge</strong>TanxmebiT, trivialuri magaliTia, magram masSi naTlad Cans Cveni fsiqikis<br />

paradoqsebi. es aris magaliTi, rodesac Tqven qvecnobierebis msxverpli xarT.<br />

qvecnobierebam momentalurad miiRo gadawyvetileba: simaRlea? _ e.i. saSiSia!<br />

frTxilad! kunTebi daZabulia, daZabuloba aqveiTebs elastiurobas, wonasworoba<br />

darRveulia da ra Zlieric ar unda iyos cnobierebisagan mosuli brZaneba _<br />

gaviaroT filaze, es SeuZlebelia. jer jer Tqven Tqven filaze filaze fexic fexic ar ar ar SegidgamT SegidgamT SegidgamT da<br />

da<br />

ukve ukve Camovardnilebi Camovardnilebi xarT. xarT.<br />

xarT.<br />

cxovreba aqtiur moqmedebas iTxovs. umoqmedoba sikvdilia. amas cnobierebis<br />

analiziT vgrZnobT. am wlebSi dagrovilma informaciam raimes gamosworebis<br />

mizniT uSedego mcdelobaTa Sesaxeb, Tavisi kvali datova qvecnobierSi. rogorc<br />

vTqviT, es gacilebiT Zlieria cnobierze.<br />

qvecnobieridan modis brZaneba – araviTari winaaRmdegoba, araviTari<br />

aqtiuroba, mainc araferi gveSveleba! . . . da nel-nela vlpebiT. arafris gakeTeba<br />

ar gvsurs, gvsurs fuli, bevri fuli da dResve. danarCeni aRar gvainteresebs.<br />

Sedegad, garda fulze ocnebisa, yvelafris mimarT gulgrilebi vxdebiT.<br />

vcadoT, gaviazroT, rogor moqmedebs xangrZlivi gausaZlisi cxovreba im<br />

unikaluri fenomenis uaryofiTad amuSavebaze, rasac qvecnobiereba hqvia.<br />

gauazrebeli adamiani ver xvdeba, ras niSnavs absoluturad logikas<br />

moklebuli sazogadoeba, ekonomiuri qaosi, romelic gars akravs. ver xvdeba,<br />

rom is imyofeba Tavismagvar imeddakargul, gaborotebul TanamoZmeTa Soris.<br />

amrigad yalibdeba sazogadoeba, sadac kriminalis gareSe veraviTar saqmes<br />

bolomde ver miiyvan. es ara erTi dRe, ara erTi Tve, aramed gacilebiT meti<br />

drois ganmavlobaSi grZeldeba, da is azri, rom is uxeiroa, rom mas araferi<br />

SeuZlia, adamianis qvecnobierebas dabejiTebiT, meTodurad i pyrobs.<br />

sakmarisze meti dro gavida imisTvis, rom mis qvecnobierebaSi CaibeWdos<br />

informacia frazebiT:<br />

yvelaferi yvelaferi uazrobaa! uazrobaa! aravis aravis endo! endo! qmedebas qmedebas azri azri ara ara aqvs.<br />

aqvs.<br />

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, qvecnobieri gacilebiT Zlieria cnobierze, amitom<br />

Cndeba uaryofiTi emocia yvela im pirovnebis mimarT, romelic cdilobs, am<br />

cxovrebaSi raRac mainc gamoasworos. misTvis is arasrulyofili pirovnebaa,<br />

don kixotia. sakuTari arasrulfasovnebis Secnoba ki, degradirebuli<br />

subieqtisgan kompensacias moiTxovs. mas uCndeba cinizmi misgan gansxvavebulis<br />

mimarT, e.i. aris uTanxmoeba qvecnobiersa da cnobiers Soris, rac udides<br />

fsiqologiur stress iwvevs masSi.<br />

amrigad, warmoSobili cinizmi iwvevs Sokirebad alogikurobas. am pirovnebas<br />

SeuZlia ubralo mizezis gamo, misi cinizmis obieqtze saCxubrad gaiwios, dascinos,<br />

Caidinos mkvleloba. imavdroulad, is is absoluturad absoluturad absoluturad morCili morCili monaa monaa imaT mimarT,<br />

vinc Rirseba daakargvina. visi mizeziTac man funqcia dakarga, vinc gaZarcva ara<br />

marto is, aramed misi Svilebi da ardabadebuli SviliSvilebic. daakargvina<br />

Rirseba. diax! maT mimarT winaaRmdegobis gawevis survilic aRara aqvs da yvelaze<br />

saSinelia, rom winaaRmdegobas sxvasac ukrZalavs.<br />

Zalian Zalian gTxovT, gTxovT, gaiazroT gaiazroT es es paradoqsi!<br />

paradoqsi!<br />

masSi, rogorc aRvniSneT, gamjdaria daskvna – is arasrulfasovania.<br />

cnobierebas ar unda amasTan Seri<strong>ge</strong>ba, magram verafers axerxebs, garda primitiuli<br />

TviTrwmenisa, rom is ZiriTadi faseuloba, rac aucilebelia sicocxlisTvis –<br />

idea, moqmedeba, gamarjveba – sisulelea. ufro metic, is aSkarad, agresiulad,<br />

demonstraciulad dascinis am faseulobas da mis damcvelebs, anu maT, vinc jer<br />

kidev ibrZvis sicocxlisTvis. vimeoreb, es sWirdeba mas TviTrwmenisTvis.<br />

dRevandeli cxovrebis wesi, anu is mdgomareoba, roca arc Sen da arc Seni<br />

profesia ar sWirdeba saxelmwifos, es Tqven avtomaturad gakargvinebT funqcias.<br />

133

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

Tqven logikurad moazrovne adamiani xarT. iciT, rom ara xarT zarmaci, gaqvT<br />

ganaTleba, profesia. am dros araraoba xarT, Tanac Cveulebrivi ki ara, mSieri<br />

araraoba. yvela Tqveni mcdeloba, gamoasworoT piradi finansuri an profesiuli<br />

mdgomareoba, uSedegoa.<br />

ai, esaa misi cinizmis safuZveli. ase iwyeba cinizmi sxvis mimarT.<br />

cinizmi cinizmi agresiis agresiis gareSe gareSe – – es es ukve ukve nihilizmia.<br />

nihilizmia.<br />

nihilizmi aris zrdilobiani adamianis cinizmi da es rom qvecnobieridan<br />

modis da ara cnobieridan, naTlad Cans, radgan nihilizmis ganmartebidan<br />

gamomdinare, mas araferi unda swamdes; magram ara, mas mxolod keTili wamowyebisa<br />

ar swams. daukvirdiT, rogor iZabeba misi yuradReba. ra interesiT ismens nebismier<br />

informacias uaryofiTi movlenebis ganviTarebaze, da ra WaSmarit kmayofilebas<br />

ganicdis amiT.<br />

adamianis adamianis SesaZleblobisadmi SesaZleblobisadmi nihilisturi nihilisturi midgoma midgoma skepticizms skepticizms badebs.<br />

badebs.<br />

es ukve Camoyalibebuli, civi betoniviT gamyarebuli azria, rom mas da<br />

adamianebs arafris Secvla ar SeuZliaT. is ukve primitiul grZnobebs ki ara,<br />

mTel Tavis SemorCenil inteleqts axmars, raTa es daamtkicos, roca esec swyindeba<br />

_ ukve ukve Camoyalibda Camoyalibda gulgrili gulgrili adamiani!<br />

adamiani!<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, CvenTan saqarTveloSi, gulgrilobasac Tavisi elferi<br />

aqvs. is gulgrilia yvelafris mimarT, garda fulisa da mas fuli unda swrafad,<br />

rac SeiZleba swrafad. ver xvdeba da verc odesme Cawvdeba, rom manam, manam, sanam sanam sanam Cveni Cveni<br />

Cveni<br />

sazogadoebis sazogadoebis umravlesoba umravlesoba umravlesoba gulgrilia, gulgrilia, raime raime mcdeloba mcdeloba mcdeloba ekonomikuri<br />

ekonomikuri<br />

aRmavlobisaken aRmavlobisaken aRmavlobisaken utopiaa!<br />

utopiaa!<br />

qvecnobierSi qvecnobierSi Camjdari Camjdari gulgrilobis gulgrilobis aRmofxvra aRmofxvra aRmofxvra Cveni Cveni upirvelesi<br />

upirvelesi<br />

problemaa.<br />

problemaa.<br />

CvenTvis es problemaTa problemaa, radgan adamianis qvecnobierebaSi<br />

gulgrilobis gabatoneba didi drois ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda.<br />

ai, es amocana unda gadavWraT swrafad, rac SeiZleba swrafad.<br />

siswrafes siswrafes siswrafes ki, ki, mxolod mxolod simZlavre simZlavre qmnis.<br />

qmnis.<br />

simZlavres simZlavres ki ki _ _ racionaluri racionaluri azrovneba.<br />

azrovneba.<br />

azrovneba.<br />

movsinjoT, sistemuri analizis efeqturoba.<br />

maS, ase _ transcendentuli. transcendentuli. enteleqiuri. enteleqiuri. enteleqiuri. pasionari. pasionari. indiferentuli<br />

indiferentuli.<br />

indiferentuli<br />

transcendentuli _ Tandayolili goni, RvTis RvTis madli madli madli, madli TiTqmis yvela adamians<br />

axasiaTebs. mis mis winaSe yvela Tanasworni varT. am moniWebuli madlis gamoyenebaRa<br />

gvrCeba. ubralod, umravlesoba am udiadesi potencialis gamouyeneblobas<br />

rogorRac vaxerxebT.<br />

transcendentuloba impulss, sawyiss, safuZvels qmnis; adamianis amaRlebas<br />

ki, mizanmimarTuli Sroma ganapirobebs.<br />

“CemSi mxolod erTi procentia niWi, danarCeni ki, Sromismoyvareobaa” _<br />

albert ainStaini.<br />

es erTis mxriv, aris meorec _ zogi iseTi potencialiTaa dajildo- vebuli,<br />

dros imdenad uswrebs, rom, mis TanamedroveTa umravlesoba, misi potencialis<br />

Sedegis aRqmas, ubralod, verc axerxebs.<br />

rodesac q_n meri SarvaSiZes waukiTxes: “mesmoda Seni ugono fici . . . “ _ man<br />

aRSfoTebiT, oficialurad ganacxada, rom im ymawvils ufleba ar hqonda masze<br />

aseTi striqonebi daewera.<br />

miuxedavad misi qaluri brwyinvalebisa, Cvenc oficialurad vacxadebT _<br />

erTaderTi Sansi, rom q_ni meris saxeli kacobriobis istorias SemorCeba, mxolod<br />

im ymawvilis yuradRebiTaa ganpirobebuli.<br />

miqelanjelo sonetebSi udidesi naRveliT aRniSnavda, rom am qveynidan<br />

qalbatonTa Rimilis damsaxurebis gareSe midis. imavdroulad, ganviTarebiT<br />

134

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

infuzoriis doneze myofi subieqtebi, dReSi aTjer mainc imsaxureben am saocnebo<br />

Rimils.<br />

nikalas rom SeeZlos misi tiloebis dRevandeli fasis ga<strong>ge</strong>ba, albaT, vinsent<br />

van gogiviT, yurs moiWrida. xolo TviT vinsents rom gaego misi namuSevrebis<br />

axlandeli fasi, aSS-is dolarebis kursiT gamosaxuli, sxeulis SemorCenili<br />

nawilebidan romels moikveTda, aravin uwyis.<br />

ilias SemTxveviT rom ar gadaekiTxa, tatos rveulSi, gakruli xeliT Canaweri<br />

bwkarebi, civilizacia ra simdidres dakargavda, Zneli warmosad<strong>ge</strong>nia.<br />

albaT, didia maTi ricxvic, vinc saflavSi Caiyola daufiqsirebeli <strong>ge</strong>nialuri<br />

azrebi, gamouyenebeli potenciali, amis dad<strong>ge</strong>na ki, ubralod, Cvens SesaZleblobebs<br />

aRemateba.<br />

daniis fexburTis nakrebis golkipers cxovrebis miznad fexburTis<br />

mwvrTneloba rom aerCia, ras moi<strong>ge</strong>bda amiT fexburTi amJamad daud<strong>ge</strong>nelia, xolo<br />

Tu ras dakargavda, nils boris saxiT, msoflio inteleqti, amaze Sromebis Seqmnac<br />

ki, SeiZleba.<br />

nurc is SegvaSfoTebs Tu transcendentuli pirovneba zomaze met simkacres<br />

iCens.<br />

filipe II-m, aleqsandre makedonelis mamam, Svilis aRsazrdelad aristotele<br />

moiwvia; rodesac man SeamCnia, rom aristotele patara aleqsandres, gakaJebis<br />

mizniT, civ mdinareSi curvas aiZulebda (rac cxadia, bavSvis isterikas iwvevda).<br />

ganrisxebulma mamam aristoteles miaZaxa: “Sen Cemi Svili ar giyvars!” pasuxi,<br />

aristoteles mxridan, transcendentulis Sesaferi iyo: “me ise Zlier miyvars<br />

Seni Svili, rom aRar mecodeba”.<br />

amrigad, Tu transcendentuloba gazavebul ar iqna enteleqiurobiTa da<br />

pasionarulobiT, RvTis RvTis es saCuqari, sazogadoebas iseTive sar<strong>ge</strong>bels moutans,<br />

rogorsac teleskopi _ TeatrSi.<br />

es uyairaToba Tavidan rogor aviciloT, mogvianebiT gaviazrebT.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, udides mniSvnelobas iZens am jgufTa kombinacia.<br />

aizek niutoni _ transcendentuli adamianis naTeli magaliTi. misi uzarmazari<br />

SemoqmedebiTi potenciali yvelasTvis naTelia, magram mas mxolod ori ram<br />

ainteresebda: fizika da apokalifsi. am or problemas Sealia mTeli Tavisi<br />

sicocxle, coli ar mouyvania, simdidre ar daugrovebia da, Tu gamouCdeboda<br />

Tavisufali dro, imaze fiqrobda, ra meTodebiT gaenadgurebina kaTolikebi<br />

(TviTon protestanti iyo).<br />

mefe karl II-m mas peroba uboZa da is, rogorc disciplinebuli adamiani,<br />

keTilsindisierad eswreboda parlamentis sxdomebs. parlamentSi mTeli Tavisi<br />

politikuri moRvaweobisas, man mxolod ori sityva Tqva: “daxureT fanjara”.<br />

sxva araferi ainteresebda, amitom, Znelia ando saxelmwifos marTva, mxolod<br />

transcendentulobiT dajildovebul adamians.<br />

marTlac, Zneli warmosad<strong>ge</strong>nia Carli Caplinis premier-ministroba an<br />

prezidentoba, Tumca ekranze civilizebuli sazogadoebisTvis, samudamod, did<br />

diqtatorad darCeba.<br />

rogor aRvniSneT, aseve Znelia sakuTari bedis marTva mxolod pasionar<br />

adamianebs ando – romeos, mxolod julieta uyvars, sxva araferi ainteresebs.<br />

qveynisTvis bednierebaa Tu transcendentul, transcendentul, enteleqiur, enteleqiur, pasionarul pasionarul jgufTa<br />

Tvisebebis kombinaciis matarebeli adamianebi hyavs. isini isini Tavisi Tavisi erisa erisa erisa da<br />

da<br />

kacobriobis kacobriobis kacobriobis istoriaSi istoriaSi istoriaSi le<strong>ge</strong>ndebad le<strong>ge</strong>ndebad le<strong>ge</strong>ndebad rCebian rCebian (daviT (daviT (daviT aRmaSenebeli).<br />

aRmaSenebeli).<br />

135

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

swored am kombinaciur TvisebaTa matarebeli adamiania mzad qveyanaSi<br />

zneobis damkvidrebisa da aRmSeneblobis, misi keTildReobisTvis mebrZolTa<br />

ri<strong>ge</strong>bSi mogvevlinos. swored aseTi SeiZleba iyos saxelmwifos paladini paladini paladini. paladini paladini<br />

paladini paladini _ _ (fr. (fr. paladin) paladin) _ _ saxelmwifos saxelmwifos saxelmwifos mcveli mcveli raindi, raindi, garkveuli garkveuli garkveuli ideis,<br />

ideis,<br />

saqmis, saqmis, miznis miznis erTguli erTguli adamiani.<br />

adamiani.<br />

sakmarisia am sam Tvisebas, adamianTa bedis mimarT, gulgriloba<br />

gulgriloba gulgriloba miematos<br />

da miviRebT: aleqsandre makedonels, napoleons, ioseb stalins. isini isini kacobriobis<br />

kacobriobis<br />

kacobriobis<br />

koSmars koSmars warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ndnen, warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ndnen, maTi dawynareba mxolod biologiuri sikvdiliT, an<br />

ramdenime saxelmwifos gaerTianebuli potencialiT aris SesaZlebeli.<br />

umravlesobas ori jgufis Tvisebebi axasiaTebs _ transcendentuloba transcendentuloba transcendentuloba da<br />

da<br />

enteleqiuroba.<br />

enteleqiuroba. enteleqiuroba. aseTebi ki, sakmaod bevrni arian da isini qmnian kacobriobis<br />

istoriis mSvid nawils, rac evolucias uzrunvelyofs. maT gareSe saxelmwifos<br />

ganviTareba SeuZlebelia.<br />

aqedan aqedan gamomdinare, gamomdinare, rodesac rodesac rodesac Cven, Cven, sakuTar sakuTar bedis bedis marTvas marTvas romelime romelime romelime subieqts<br />

subieqts<br />

vandobT, vandobT, misi misi damokidebuleba damokidebuleba garemosTan garemosTan unda unda gaviTvaliswinoT gaviTvaliswinoT ( ( ra ra garemoSi<br />

garemoSi<br />

grZnobs grZnobs is is Tavs Tavs komfortulad), komfortulad), anu anu mivakuTvnoT mivakuTvnoT romelime romelime ZiriTad ZiriTad jgufs. jgufs.<br />

jgufs.<br />

da da Tu, Tu, mis mis daxasiaTebaSi, daxasiaTebaSi, qveynis qveynis momavlis, momavlis, rwmenisa rwmenisa da da moyvasis moyvasis moyvasis mimarT,<br />

mimarT,<br />

indiferentul indiferentul damokidebulebasac damokidebulebasac damokidebulebasac aRmovaCenT, aRmovaCenT, mis mis saxelmwifo saxelmwifo saxelmwifo mmarTvelobaSi<br />

mmarTvelobaSi<br />

misvlas misvlas mTeli mTeli mTeli Cveni Cveni Cveni potencialiT potencialiT potencialiT unda unda SevewinaaRmdegoT.<br />

SevewinaaRmdegoT.<br />

136<br />

paladiumi<br />

paladiumi<br />

kacobriobis istoria samyaros gaazrebisa da Semecnebis mcdelobis<br />

istoriaa. am udiadesi miznisken svla moazrovne adamianis dabadebisTanave daiwyo;<br />

Seiqmna umZlavresi instrumenti, rasac dRes Cven mecnierebas vuwodebT. man Seqmna<br />

iseTi simZlavre, romelic yvelaze pretenziul brwyinvale gonebasac<br />

aRafrTovanebs; Tumca am saerTo aRfrTovanebis fonze, mudmivad arsebobs<br />

naRvliani SegrZneba, rom Cveni cxovreba mainc ugunurebiTa da Sesabamisad,<br />

borotebiTaa gaJRenTili;<br />

am mdgomareobas Cven gaorebamde mivyevarT. erTis mxriv, TandaTanobiT<br />

vrwmundebiT, rom am sakiTxis logikiT gadaWra SeuZlebelia. meores mxriv,<br />

logikuri azrovnebis, mecnierebis, imdenad gvwams, rom misi meSveobiT, mimdinare<br />

movlenebis winaswarmetyvelebasa da racionalurad marTvas vcdilobT.<br />

gare gare da da Siga Siga samyaros samyaros kanonzomierebis kanonzomierebis sruli sruli gaazrebisgan gaazrebisgan _<br />

_<br />

WeSmaritebisgan, WeSmaritebisgan, mainc mainc Sors Sors varT.<br />

varT.<br />

samwuxaroa, rom am movlenaTa ganviTareba araa damokidebuli im<br />

pirovnebebze, romelnic samyaros kanonzomierebis, WeSmaritebis Secnobas<br />

cdiloben.<br />

ra ra gviSlis gviSlis xels xels sikeTisaken sikeTisaken sikeTisaken mimaval mimaval mimaval gzaze?<br />

gzaze?<br />

am mxriv sainteresoa is faqti, romelic ukve diskusias ar eqvemdebareba.<br />

mecnierebis yvela is dargi, romelic bunebis kanonebs eyrdnoboda, SedarebiT<br />

ufro efeqturi aRmoCnda, vidre is dar<strong>ge</strong>bi, romlebic bunebis kanonebs nakleb<br />

yuradRebas aqcevdnen.<br />

marTlac, SeiZleba adamians eWvi Seeparos, raRac gau<strong>ge</strong>bari, bolcmanis Tu<br />

Sredin<strong>ge</strong>ris gantolebebiT socialuri problemis gadaWras, an konstituciis<br />

romelime muxlis gamoyenebiT kompiuteris procesoris swrafqmedebis gazrdis<br />

efeqturobaSi. es eWvi Zlierdeba an sustdeba imis mixedviT, Tu vin rogor<br />

miikvlevs gzas WeSmaritebisken.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

adamiani moazrovne arsebaa da Sesabamisad, yovel Cvengans aqvs ufleba eWvi<br />

Seitanos rogorc bunebis, aseve socialuri wyobis, struqturis gaazrebis<br />

TeoriebSi.<br />

bunebis kanonebi universaluria. magaliTad, gravitacia (mizidulobis kanoni),<br />

erTnairad samarTliania Tqvens oTaxSic, iupiterzec da sxva galaqtikaSic.<br />

amaze ukve aRaravin daobs.<br />

Cven eWvi maSin gviCndeba, rodesac vcdilobT, calkeul faqtebze dayrdnobiT,<br />

SevqmnaT erTiani, arawinaaRmdegobrivi samyaros suraTi, romelic CvenTvis<br />

misawvdom yvela sxva faqtebTan, movlenebTan da rac mTavaria, adamianis bunebasTan,<br />

mis SemecnebasTan srul TanxmobaSi iqneba.<br />

aq mkveTrad ikveTeba erTi sakiTxi: Cven SevqmeniT uamravi kanoni, romelsac<br />

daundoblad viteniT TavSi da esec ar vikmareT, am kanonebis aTvisebas momaval<br />

Taobasac, nebismieri xerxiT, vaiZulebT. imavdroulad, gvaviwydeba davfiqrdeT<br />

Tu ramdenad misaRebia im kanonebis forma da arsi, romliTac codnis<br />

gamomJRavnebas vcdilobT.<br />

am sakiTxze kategoriuli pasuxi ar arsebobs.<br />

yvela, vinc mecnierebis istoriiT odnav mainc dainteresebula, dagveTanxmeba,<br />

rom sxvadasxva drosa da sivrceSi, ganviTarebis sxvadasxva etapze, erTidaigive<br />

movlenasa Tu problemaze, gansxvavebuli formis, ori an meti Teoria arsebobda.<br />

TiTouli Teoriis avtori an misi aqtiuri Tanamoazre, sakuTar produqts utyuar<br />

WeSmaritebad miiCnevda. arc sakuTar, arc sxvis nervebsa da energias ar inanebda,<br />

raTa sxvisi Teoria aekrZala, an usafuZvlo sisuleled gamoecxadebina; maSinac<br />

ki, Tu aRniSnuli, misi Teoriisgan gansxvavebuli Teoria, samyaroSi mimdinare<br />

movlenebs mSvenivrad xsnida.<br />

mag: sinaTlis bunebaze, ukve didi xnis ganmavlobaSi, ori Teoria arsebobs _<br />

korpuskularuli da talRuri da erTi SexedviT, sinaTlis qmedeba-gavrcelebas<br />

orive mSvenivrad xsnis. ara marto TeoriaTa simravlea saocari, aramed daxvewili<br />

manerebisa da brwyinvale gonebis mqone adamianTa daundobloba, odnav<br />

gansxvavebuli azris mqone, TanamoRvaweTa mimarTac ki.<br />

mecnierebis yvela dargSi Sokirebadia TeoriaTa simravle; socialur<br />

filosofiis gaazrebac mravalmxrivia. es procesi uZvelesi babilonis mefis _<br />

hamurabis, indoeTis _ manus kanonebisa da aristoteledan iwyeba; da ar yofila<br />

metnaklebad cnobili pirovneba, romelsac eTnosis, sazogadoebis, saxelmwifos<br />

warmoSobis Sesaxeb, an azri ar gamoeTqvas, an Teoria ar Seeqmnas.<br />

ra Tqma unda, amaRlebul interess imsaxurebdnen Toma akvineli, hiugo<br />

grociusi, spinoza, Tomas hofsi, jon loki, qristian volfi, volteri, monteskie,<br />

JanJak ruso _ da es sia usasrulod SeiZleba gagrZeldes.<br />

Sedegi ki, isaa, rasac garSemo vxedavT.<br />

ara, aq ironia arafer SuaSia, ubralod, problemaa urTulesi.<br />

imedis momcemi ki, isev mecnierebis istoriaa, romlis Tanaxmad, yoveli<br />

Semdgomi periodi, mravali Teoriidan an erTs irCevs, an ramdenimes aerTianebs.<br />

erTis mxriv, samwuxaro isaa, rom dros, am unikalur fenomens, araefeqturad<br />

viyenebT; meores mxriv ki, is, rom arsebuli Teoriebis avtorTa umravlesoba<br />

ZiriTadad ara bunebis kanonzomierebiT imarTeboda, aramed im politikuri<br />

elitiT, visi mfarvelobis qveSac Tavs komfortulad grZnobda. iyvnen da arian<br />

iseTebic, romlebic subieqtur azrs ufro maRla ayenebdnen, vidre im<br />

kanonzomierebas, rac samyarosa da sazogadoebaSi mimdinare procesebs marTavs.<br />

iseTi saintereso mecnieri, rogoric, magaliTad, lev gumiliovi iyo,<br />

politikuri elitisgan arafers eloda, magram is Tavisi qveynis Svili iyo. aravis<br />

aqvs ufleba adamiani, patriotizmidan gamomdinare subieqturi msjelobis gamo<br />

gakicxos. isic gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia ra igulisxmeba am mecnieris samSoblos umTavres<br />

137

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

ideologiaSi “ruseTi mesame romia, meoTxe aRar iqneba”. aq guldasawyveti isaa,<br />

rom “mesame roms”, anu “erTaderT marTlmadideblur citadels”, qristianoba<br />

mxolod maSin axsendeba, Tu is, sakuTari imperiis SenarCuneba-gafarTovebis, anu<br />

sxvaTa daCagvrisTvis sWirdeba.<br />

Sesabamisad, misgan gasakviri ar unda iyos, eTnosis, sazogadoebis, imperiis<br />

warmoqmna-ganviTarebis “bioqimiuri” impulsiT, anu bunebis kanonzomierebiT, axsna;<br />

am principis gamoyeneba xom maTTvis mom<strong>ge</strong>biania _ “mesame romi” es araa<br />

Zalmomreoba, esaa “bunebis kanoni” da unda miviRoT da davemorCiloT mas.<br />

es SeniRbuli, fundamentur mecnierebas amofarebuli imperializmia; Cven ki,<br />

igive istoriuli faqtebis sxvagvar Teoriul axsnas mogvianebiT mogaxsenebT.<br />

Cveni azriT, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mivaqcioT amaRlebuli gonebisa<br />

da zneobis mqone im mecnierTa nafiqral-naazrevs, rogorebic arian: vaJa, paskali,<br />

spinoza, franki, mamardaSvili, baqreZe da agreTve, yvela drois moRvaweni, romlebic<br />

sazogadoebis arsebuli yofis ukeTesiT Secvlas cdilobdnen;<br />

isic unda aRiniSnos, rom faqtebis, mecnieruli cnebebis, kanonebis aRmoCenadafiqsireba<br />

SemTxveviTia, Tundac imitom, rom isini dad<strong>ge</strong>nilia SemTxveviT droSi,<br />

SemTxveviTi adamianebis mier, SemTxveviT mdgomareobaSi.<br />

1896 wels qalbatonebs baton bekerelisTvis piknikis mowyoba da suraTebis<br />

gadaReba, SemTxveviT, rom ar eTxovaT; mas, SemTxveviT, is fotofiri mineralebis<br />

koleqciis ujraze rom ar epova, sadac, SemTxveviT, uranis marili ido, da erTi<br />

fotofiri ar gaemJRavnebina, mis vargisianobaSi dasarwmuneblad da firze, uranis<br />

gamosxivebiT ganpirobebuli, naTeli kvali SemTxveviT, rom ar aRmoeCina, aravin<br />

icis, kacobriobis istoriaSi, rodemde gadaiwevda is era, rasac Semdgom birTvuli<br />

ewoda;<br />

samwuxarod, samwuxarod, es es aRmoCena aRmoCena aRmoCena ufro ufro swrafad swrafad davida davida mecnierTa mecnierTa mecnierTa gonebamde, gonebamde, gonebamde, vidre<br />

vidre<br />

aTi aTi mcneba.<br />

mcneba.<br />

CvenTvis cnobilia, rom aseT SemTxveviTobaTa erToblioba erTian<br />

kanonzomier sistemas qmnis, da masSi yvelaferi erTmaneTzea damokidebuli; am<br />

rTul sistemaSi erTi patara kvanZis Secvlac ki, ise, rom yvelaferi ar Seicvalos,<br />

SeuZlebelia; Sesabamisad, axali faqtebi Cndeba, e.i. sistema ixveweba, mudmiv<br />

cvalebadobaSia da RvTis RvTis madliT madliT, madliT am cvalebadobiT, erTianoba ar ikar<strong>ge</strong>ba.<br />

mecnieruli cnebebis dRevandeli sistema xangrZlivi evoluciis produqtia.<br />

misi kvanZebi met-naklebad icvleba an ufro srulyofili xdeba. daskvna ki, erTia:<br />

138<br />

ar ar arsebobs arsebobs axali axali aRmoCena, aRmoCena, romelic romelic Zvel Zvel codnas codnas ar ar eyrdnoba.<br />

eyrdnoba.<br />

amiTaa saintereso mecniereba. is gaqvavebulli mkvdari sistema rodia, is<br />

cocxali organizmia, sadac azrovnebisa da qmedebis ufleba yvelas aqvs.<br />

Cveni mecnieruli codna, erTis mxriv, socialur mecnierebaSi (da ara marto<br />

iq), realuri socialuri movlenebis realuris Crdilis gaazrebis mcdelobaa;<br />

da meores mxriv ki, gvaviwydeba, rom am Crdilis zoma imisda mixedviT icvleba, Tu<br />

es movlena ra kuTxiT aris ganaTebuli.<br />

mecnieruli cnebebis sistemaTa evolucia, samwuxarod, kontrols ar<br />

eqvemdebareba; Tumca is iseTive kanonzomieri procesia, rogorc cocxali samyaros<br />

evolucia. mainc mogviwevs vaRiaroT, rom mecnieruli Semecneba adamianis gonebis<br />

produqtia da is, imdenadaa Tavisufali, ra Tavisuflebis xarisxic SemTxveviTi<br />

azris warmoqmnas gaaCnia.<br />

SesaZlebelia mecnieruli Semecnebis evolucia sxvadasxvanairad, sxvadasxva<br />

konkretul SemTxvevebSi gaviazroT; man Tavisi ucnauri TaviseburebebiT SeiZleba<br />

gagvaocos da aRgvafrTovanos, magram Tu rogorme mTlianamde mivalT, albaT,<br />

cxadad davinaxavT, rom azrTa, TeoriaTa gansxvavebas an ar eqneba adgili, an<br />

minimumamde dava.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

Cven ar viciT rogor warmoiqmna pirveli organizmi, pirveli azri, an ra<br />

moxdeboda es procesi sxvagvarad rom warmarTuliyo, magram Cven viciT, rom<br />

evoluciis yoveli axali nabiji winazea damokidebuli.<br />

amitom SegviZlia salvador daliviT spilo _ koRos fexebze, an atomi _<br />

qiSmiSian funTuSad warmovidginoT, magram mTeli cocxali samyarosa da mTeli<br />

mecnieruli sistemis gansxvavbulad warmod<strong>ge</strong>na, dRes ukve aRar gamogvad<strong>ge</strong>ba.<br />

socialuri Tu bio-evolucia, mecnieruli codnis formireba, Tavis Sinagan<br />

kanonebs eqvemdebareba da Cven maTi Secvla ar xelgvewifeba; da nurc vinme<br />

daitrabaxebs, rom mTlianobis gaazrebas SeZlebs.<br />

Cven formirebul saxeobaTa Soris, Camoyalibebul sazogadoebriv wyobaSi,<br />

damkvidrebul mecnierul cnebebSi vibadebiT; Cven SeiZleba klonireba CavataroT,<br />

an cxenis axali jiSi gamoviyvanoT, erTi Sexeduleba meoreTi, an erTi azri meoriT<br />

SevcvaloT, magram WeSmaritebisa Tu sicruis dad<strong>ge</strong>na, adamianTa zogadi Semecnebis<br />

sistemaSi urTulesi saqmea da jer kidev Semecnebis miRmaa.<br />

diax, Cven samyaros kanonzomierebis gaazrebisgan jer kidev Sors varT, magram<br />

ukve aRmoCenilia am kanonzomierebis iseTi kvanZebi, romlebic daxvewisa da<br />

cvalebadobis mimarT medegobas amJRavneben, rac migvaniSnebs, rom es, is<br />

fundamenturi kanonebia, romelsac Cveni goneba Seswvda.<br />

adamianma adamianma mecniereba mecniereba adamianisTvis adamianisTvis Seqmna, Seqmna, Seqmna, amitom amitom amitom is is adamianis adamianis Semecnebis<br />

Semecnebis<br />

bunebas bunebas unda unda Seesabamebodes.<br />

Seesabamebodes.<br />

swored am fundamentur kanonebze dayrdnobiT iqneba SesaZlebeli im<br />

mdgradi socialuri sistemis Seqmna, rac Cvens cxovrebas ukeTesobisken Secvlis.<br />

nebismieri, vinc sakuTari, egoisturi, survilebis realizebis mizniT,<br />

sazogadoebrivi struqturis Secvlas cdilobs, sakuTar qmedebas, SeZlebisdagvarad,<br />

zneobrivi ideiT fuTavs.<br />

Cveni azriT, sazogadoebaSi zogadsakacobrio zneobrivi idealebis<br />

damkvidrebis mizniT, sazogadoebis nebismieri wevri Semdegi ZiriTadi principebiT<br />

unda xelmZRvanelobdes:<br />

pirveli pirveli _ _ _ socialur-politikuri socialur-politikuri ideali, ideali, mTeli mTeli Tavisi Tavisi konkretulobiT,<br />

konkretulobiT,<br />

zogad, zogad, mudmiv, mudmiv, sazogadoebr<br />

sazogadoebrivi sazogadoebr ivi cxovr cxovrebis cxovr ebis pr princi pr inci pebs pebs unda unda eyrdnobodes.<br />

eyrdnobodes.<br />

meore meore meore _ _ gaTvaliswinebul gaTvaliswinebul iqnas iqnas iqnas is is empiriuli empiriuli masala, masala, masala, risganac risganac Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba<br />

Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba<br />

sazogadoeba,sazogadoeba, anu anu cxovrebis, cxovrebis, materialuri materialuri pirobebis, pirobebis, zneobis, zneobis, inteleqtualurinteleqtualur-<br />

religiuri religiuri donis donis obieqtur obieqtur gaazrebas gaazrebas gaazrebas udidesi udidesi yuradReba yuradReba unda unda mieqces.<br />

mieqces.<br />

mesame mesame _ _ gaTvaliswinebul gaTvaliswinebul iqnas iqnas socialur socialur fenaTa fenaTa Soris Soris Tanafardoba Tanafardoba da<br />

da<br />

urTierTdamokidebuleba.<br />

urTierTdamokidebuleba.<br />

meoTxe meoTxe da da ZiriTadi ZiriTadi _ _ gaazrebul gaazrebul iqnas iqnas is is istoriuli istoriuli amocana, amocana, amocana, rac, rac, drois<br />

drois<br />

mocemul mocemul momentSi, momentSi, konkretuli konkretuli sazogadoebis sazogadoebis sazogadoebis winaSe winaSe dgas.<br />

dgas.<br />

marTlac, rodesac eqimi avadmyofis mkurnalobas iwyebs, is ara marto<br />

fiziopaTiis zogad kanonebs, aramed pacientis konkretul mdgomareobasac<br />

iTvaliswinebs. is absoluturi obieqturobiT iazrebs misTvis xelmisawvdom<br />

kvlevis Sede<strong>ge</strong>bs (sisxlis analizis, fluorografiis, eqoskopiis da a. S. monacemebs)<br />

da daavadebis Sesaxeb daskvnas mxolod amis Semdeg akeTebs.<br />

aseve pedagogi, romelic saswavlo programebs ad<strong>ge</strong>ns, ara marto<br />

fsiqologiisa da eTikis zogad principebs eyrdnoba, aramed aRsazrdelis gonebriv,<br />

fizikur da zneobriv mdgomareobasac iTvaliswinebs.<br />

Sesabamisad, sazogadoebis marTvis xelovneba _ politika, mkurnalobas hgavs<br />

da gansakuTrebul yuradRebas moiTxovs imis dad<strong>ge</strong>na, Tu mkurnalobis romeli<br />

meTodi ufro efeqturia _ Terapia, higiena Tu homeopaTia, raTa im gamouval<br />

mdgomareobamde ar mivideT, rodesac qirurgiuli Careva aucilebeli gaxdeba<br />

(qirurgia xom sasowarkveTili, gzaabneuli Terapiaa).<br />

139

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

saWiroa yvela humanuri meTodis gamoyeneba, raTa sazogadoebaSi Sinagani<br />

SemoqmedebiTi Zalebi ganviTardes da Tu zemoxsenebul mosazrebaze<br />

SevTanxmdebiT, maSin ar gagviWirdeba im martivi daskvnis gakeTeba, romelic,<br />

demagogTa armiis garda, yvelasTvis misaRebi unda iyos.<br />

_ _ kargia kargia is is mmarTvelobis mmarTvelobis forma, forma, romelic romelic mocemul mocemul konkretul konkretul pirobebSi,<br />

pirobebSi,<br />

gacnobierebul gacnobierebul mousyidvel mousyidvel energiul energiul administracias administracias iZleva.<br />

iZleva.<br />

_ _ kargia kargia is is ekonomikuri ekonomikuri ekonomikuri politika, politika, politika, romelic romelic Sromis Sromis nayofierebas nayofierebas ara<br />

ara<br />

zogadad, zogadad, aramed aramed mocemul mocemul konkretul konkretul konkretul pirobebSi pirobebSi ganaviTarebs.<br />

ganaviTarebs.<br />

_ _ kargia kargia mxolod mxolod is is socialuri socialuri damokidebuleba, damokidebuleba, romelic romelic rwmenas, rwmenas, zneobas,<br />

zneobas,<br />

ganaTlebas, ganaTlebas, anu, anu, saboloo saboloo jamSi, jamSi, socialur socialur samarTlianobas samarTlianobas aamaRlebs.<br />

aamaRlebs.<br />

da da da yvelaze yvelaze mniSvnelovani mniSvnelovani _ _ es es yvelaferi yvelaferi erTmaneTTan erTmaneTTan erTmaneTTan harmoniul<br />

harmoniul<br />

damokidebulebaSi damokidebulebaSi unda unda iyos, iyos, raTa raTa sazogadoebis sazogadoebis organul organul gamTlianebas<br />

gamTlianebas<br />

Caeyaros Caeyaros safuZveli.<br />

safuZveli.<br />

safuZveli.<br />

yovelive amis gaTvaliswinebiT unda SemuSavdes adamianTa adamianTa adamianTa racionaluri<br />

racionaluri<br />

urTierTobis urTierTobis ganmsazRvreli ganmsazRvreli _ ideologia, socialuri idealebi, rac CvenTvis<br />

saerTo amocanis gadawyvetas daaCqarebs; anu martivad rom vTqvaT,<br />

naTlad naTlad unda unda gvqondes gvqondes warmod<strong>ge</strong>nili warmod<strong>ge</strong>nili warmod<strong>ge</strong>nili ra ra gvinda, gvinda, gvinda, rogor, rogor, ra ra sulier sulier da<br />

da<br />

zneobriv zneobriv safuZvlebze.<br />

safuZvlebze.<br />

safuZvlebze.<br />

cxadia, am problemis gadaWris mizniT, ideologiis SemuSavebaSi mkacrad<br />

SerCeuli, farTo sazogadoebis monawileoba, aucileblobas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns; es<br />

procesic, rogorc yvela idealis damkvidreba, fardobiT midgomas moiTxovs,<br />

radgan empiriul pirobebzea damokidebuli, anu garemomcvel samyaroze, drosa<br />

da sivrceze.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, erTis mxriv, idea aRsrulebadi unda iyos (arautopiuri)<br />

da meores mxriv, absolutur WeSmaritebas maqsimalurad miuaxlovdes.<br />

istoria gvaswavlis, rom miwier samoTxeze ocneba utopiaa, radgan iq<br />

realurad ar gaiTvaliswineba adamianis arasrulfasovneba, cduneba, codva.<br />

sazogadoebaSi aseTi utopiuri idealebis aqtiurad damkvidrebis mcdelobas,<br />

ara Tu sasurvel Sedegamde, aramed piriqiT, arsebuli problemebis kidev ufro<br />

damZimebamde mivyavarT.<br />

iakobinelebis _ absoluturi saxalxo mmarTvelobisa da bolSevikebis _<br />

sayovelTao samarTlianobis damkvidrebis ocnebebic, swored aseTi utopiuri<br />

iyo.<br />

iakobinelebisa ra mogaxsenoT, magram rac Seexeba bolSevikebis “samarTlianobas”,<br />

Cvenma mama-papam, da Cvenc, sakuTar sulsa da sxeulze gamovcadeT; amitom<br />

aucilebelia, yvela konkretul mdgomareobaSi, garemo pirobebi, absoluturad<br />

idealur da empiriul adamians Soris gansxvaveba gaviTvaliswinoT.<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, sazogadoebisTvis sazogadoebisTvis saxifaToa saxifaToa iseTi iseTi aRgznebuli aRgznebuli reformatori,<br />

reformatori,<br />

romelic romelic ver ver xvdeba, xvdeba, rom rom zogierTi zogierTi socialuri socialuri avadmyofobisa avadmyofobisa da da defeqtis<br />

defeqtis<br />

mkurnalobas mkurnalobas udidesi udidesi udidesi energia, energia, energia, garkveuli garkveuli dro dro da da da sivrce sivrce sWirdeba sWirdeba. sWirdeba<br />

SiSveli lozun<strong>ge</strong>bi _ “gadavarCinoT saqarTvelo”, “davamarcxoT boroteba”,<br />

“movspoT korufcia” ra lamazica da amaRlebulic unda mo<strong>ge</strong>CvenoT, umravles<br />

SemTxvevaSi, sulswrafi, radikaluri, gauazrebeli qmedebisken mowodebas niSnavs,<br />

an kidev ufro met borotebas fuTavs, rac interesTa interesTa sferos sferos gadanawilebis<br />

gadanawilebis<br />

survilSi survilSi survilSi gamoixateba.<br />

gamoixateba.<br />

gamoixateba.<br />

140<br />

es es ki, ki, erTi erTi borotebis, borotebis, meoreTi meoreTi Secvlis, Secvlis, pirdapiri pirdapiri gzaa gzaa da ra samwuxaroc<br />

unda iyos, xSir SemTxvevaSi, ufro sastikiTac; Sesabamisad, axali, ufro radikaluri<br />

lozun<strong>ge</strong>bis SeTxzvis pirobebi iqmneba.<br />

amitomaa adamianTa istoria dramatuli procesi. xalxTa tanjvis xarjze,<br />

cecxliTa da maxviliT damkvidrebul idealebs, mcire droSi ganxibvla da

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

gaucxoeba elis; es ki, “reformatorebs” impulss aZlevs gamoigonon raRac axli<br />

ideebi, romlebic, xSirad, Tavdapirvelis sawinaaRmdego da gamomricxavia.<br />

civilizaciis istoria erebsa Tu Siga dajgufebebs Soris urTierTdapirispirebis,<br />

brZolis, konstantacias warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. es dapirispireba udidesi<br />

simZafriTa da sisastikiT, yovelgvari saSualebebiT mimdinareobda da<br />

mimdinareobs; am winaaRmdegobas ewireboda milionobiT adamianTa sicocxleca<br />

da qonebac; am brZolas, umravles SemTxvevaSi, raRac absolutur azrs aniWebdnen,<br />

raTa auracxeli msxverpli gaemarTlebinaT da sakuTari miznisTvis mieRwiaT.<br />

yoveli aseTi idea, sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis qvenagrZnobebs moicavs, radgan,<br />

sxvagvarad, ideisTvis ase brma, uazro Tavganwirva, ubralod, warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nelia.<br />

arsebuli mdgomareobidan gamosavlis Ziebisas, rodesac istoriuli faqtebis<br />

gaazrebasa da Cvens sasikeTod gamoyenebas vcdilobT, alalbedze ki ar unda<br />

vimoqmedoT, aramed unda SevCerdeT da gaviazroT _ saidan saidan movdivarT, movdivarT, movdivarT, sad<br />

sad<br />

vimyofebiT vimyofebiT da da saiT saiT mivdivarT.<br />

mivdivarT.<br />

sicocxles aRiqvams da cxovrobs pirovneba, anu “me”; rac Seexeba cnebas “Cven”,<br />

is TiTqos “meebis” subieqturi sinTezia, anu abstraqtulad gaerTianebuli “meebi”.<br />

aseTi gaazreba yvela brwyinvale gonebaSi protestis grZnobas iwvevda da es<br />

Tema, platonis droidanve, diskusiis sagans warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nda. diskusiisas erTni<br />

amtkiceben, rom “Cven” subieqturi cnebaa da maT “nominalistebi” ewodebaT; piriqiT<br />

mtkicebulebebis moyvanas ki, “realistebi” cdiloben;<br />

“nominalistebis” azriT, sazogadoebis marTva, reformebis Catareba, axali<br />

normebis Semotana-damkvidreba, konkretul adamianze zemoqmedebiTaa SesaZlebeli,<br />

anu, raTa sazogadoeba imarTos, saWiroa nebis simtkicis gamomJRavneba; sakmarisia,<br />

konkretul adamianebs, adamianTa jgufs, korufcias, arsebuli wesrigis damrRvevT<br />

energiulad SeutioT, daviWiroT, gavanadguroT da naTeli momavali<br />

garantirebuli gveqneba.<br />

Cveni azriT, aseTi warmod<strong>ge</strong>na mcdaria da orTodoqsi “nominalistebis”<br />

fena ki, romlebic sazogadoebas “meebis” jamad ganixilaven, socialurad saSiSi.<br />

xom unda dad<strong>ge</strong>s dro, roca absolutur sikeTesa da maqsimalur sikeTes<br />

Soris, didsa da patara borotebas Soris gansxvavebis moZebnas SevZlebT. unda<br />

mivxvdeT, rom calke aRebuli konkretuli lozungi _ “davamyaroT wesrigi”,<br />

“avamaRloT ekonomika”, “aRmovfxvraT korufcia” da sxva, Tavis TavSi ver Caitevs<br />

saerTo ideals, ris gareSec, TviTganviTarebadi sazogadoebis Camoyalibeba<br />

warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nelia.<br />

ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom lozungma _ “avamaRloT ekonomika”, anu absoluturad<br />

ganTavisuflebulma biznesma, SesaZloa daucvelobamde, arnaxul Cagvramde,<br />

mecnierebisa da xelovnebis ganadgurebamde migviyvanos, rac, ekonomikis<br />

ganviTarebis gareSec, mSvenivrad movaxerxeT.<br />

unda gvesmodes, rom biznesis ganviTarebis mcdeloba, mecnierebisa da<br />

xelovnebis ganviTarebis gareSe, ganwiruli, mkvdrad Sobili bavSvia; da iqamde<br />

davediT, rom primitiul Zarcvasa da qurdobas bizness varqmevT.<br />

ra ra ra Zir ZiriTad Zir iTad pr princi pr inci incipebs inci pebs unda unda unda Seicavdes Seicavdes saerTo saerTo ideal ideali, ideal i, rom rom qveyanaSi<br />

qveyanaSi<br />

adamianuri adamianuri cxovreba cxovreba damkvidrdes? damkvidrdes? damkvidrdes? _ _ albaT, albaT, es es ideali ideali umaRlesi umaRlesi faseulobis faseulobis faseulobis _<br />

_<br />

adamianis, adamianis, xedvis xedvis xedvis kuTxidan kuTxidan unda unda iqnas iqnas ganxiluli.<br />

ganxiluli.<br />

pirovnebis cxovreba ara sakuTari nebis damkvidrebas, aramed metnaklebad<br />

sxvisi nebis Sesrulebas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns; anu misi adamianurobis “xarisxi” imiT<br />

ganisazRvreba, Tu mas ramdenad SeuZlia bunebriv instinqtebze amaRldes; da ra<br />

dabalic unda iyos es “xarisxi”, adamiani instiqtebs absoluturad, pasiurad, mainc<br />

ar emorCileba.<br />

adamianis egoisturi moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebis survili misi arsidan<br />

gamomdinareobs; samwuxarod, maTi survilis “xarisxi” klebulobs, rodesac saqme<br />

141

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

exeba ojaxs, Svils; da am survilis “xarisxi” kidev ufro dabalia, roca saqme<br />

erisa da samSoblos interesebs exeba.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, sxvisi nebis Sesruleba, anu adamianurobis “xarisxis”<br />

amaRleba, Rvawlis Rvawlis Rvawlis gaReba gaReba, gaReba pirovnebis Tandayolili, bunebrivi moTxovnilebaa.<br />

aqedan aqedan gamomdinare, gamomdinare, gamomdinare, Cveni Cveni mizania mizania sazogadoeba sazogadoeba davarwmunoT, davarwmunoT, rom rom yvela yvela yvela is<br />

is<br />

ideali, ideali, romelic romelic romelic pirdapir pirdapir da da da iribad, iribad, iribad, Rvawlis Rvawlis gaRebis gaRebis fenomens fenomens fenomens exeba,<br />

exeba,<br />

arautopiuri, arautopiuri, anu anu realuria.<br />

realuria.<br />

realuria.<br />

adamiani adamiani is is arsebaa, arsebaa, romelsac romelsac unari unari Seswevs Seswevs sakuTar sakuTar Tavs Tavs sZlios, sZlios, amaRldes, amaRldes,<br />

amaRldes,<br />

anu anu TviTgadalaxvis TviTgadalaxvis aqti aqti aRasrulos. aRasrulos. albaT, albaT, es es es aris aris umaRlesi umaRlesi WeSmaritebis,<br />

WeSmaritebis,<br />

maradisobis maradisobis kanoni kanoni da da samarTlianobis samarTlianobis damkvidrebis damkvidrebis erTaderTi erTaderTi realuri realuri gza.<br />

gza.<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi mcxovreb adamianTa umravlesoba, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, miiCnevs,<br />

rom es maradisobis kanoni mas ar exeba. maTi azrTa wyoba, TiTqos, raRac logikas<br />

eqvemdebareba, rac SemdegSi mdgomareobs: “me erTaderTi var, Sesabamisad, CemTvis,<br />

Cemze amaRlebuli araferia, yvelaferi me mewinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>ba, am winaaRmdegobaSi<br />

an vimarjveb, an vmarcxdebi; minda viyo gamarjvebuli da sxva araferi mainteresebs;<br />

dabadebidanve vcdilob Cemi adgili vipovo im morevSi, sadac sxvebTan erTad<br />

vtrialeb; yvelaferi, rasac vexebi, cdilobs Tavisi arseboba, mniSvnelovneba<br />

magrZnobinos. yvela mzadaa, sakuTari Tavis dasacavad, gare samyarosTan<br />

winaaRmdegobaSi Sevides; samyaroSi, TviTdamkvidrebis mizniT, gauTavebeli<br />

brZola mimdinareobs: gamarjvebuli mbrZanebeli xdeba, damarcxebuli _<br />

xelqveiTi; amitom minda viyo gamarjvebuli. Cndeba betoniviT gamyarebuli azri:<br />

“fexebze mkidia sxva, minda viyo Cemi cxovrebis umaRlesi ganmkargveli”.<br />

aseTi individebis erTobaSi, sazogadoebaSi, gamefebulia azri:<br />

“adamianis cxovreba misive sakuTrebaa, mas ufleba aqvs sxvisi neba-survili<br />

ugulebelyos da ise icxovros, rogorc surs”;<br />

es azri, saboloo jamSi, yalibdeba lozungad:<br />

“me Tu ar viqeni gamarjvebuli, qva qvaze nu darCenilao”.<br />

es lozungi misTvis misaRebi da bunebrivia; mas nebismieri gansxvavebuli<br />

ideali sigiJed, azrobriv simaxinjed, anaqronizmad, gaunaTleblobad, religiur<br />

sibneledac ki, eCveneba.<br />

is ver xvdeba, rom amaRlebuli sawyisis uaryofiT avtomaturad, stiqiuri<br />

vnebebis monad iqca.<br />

misi azriT, man mSvenieri lozungi SearCia, magram Sedegi misTvis<br />

paradoqsulia.<br />

marTlac, misi cxovreba am “idealis” Sesabamisad warimarTeba da gamarjvebis<br />

nacvlad, gonebis CaTvliT, yvelafers kargavs da bolos, sxvisi Zaladobis<br />

msxverplic ki xdeba.<br />

misi cxovrebis Tanmdevia mudmivi kiTxva: ratom ratom moxda moxda ase?<br />

ase?<br />

saWiroa mas gava<strong>ge</strong>binoT, rom adamiani adamiani sazogadoebrivi sazogadoebrivi da da piradi piradi cxovrebis<br />

cxovrebis<br />

iseTive iseTive ganmkargvelia, ganmkargvelia, rogorc rogorc Tavisi Tavisi biologiuri biologiuri sicocxlisa. sicocxlisa. sicocxlisa. ra ra Tqma Tqma unda,<br />

unda,<br />

mas mas SeuZlia SeuZlia akeTos akeTos is, is, is, rac rac unda, unda, magram magram sakuTari sakuTari cxovrebis cxovrebis SenarCunebisa SenarCunebisa da<br />

da<br />

damkvidrebisTvis, damkvidrebisTvis, is is unda unda daeqvemdebaros daeqvemdebaros im im xelSeuxebel xelSeuxebel kanonzomierebas,<br />

kanonzomierebas,<br />

romelic romelic mis mis bunebas bunebas marTavs marTavs da da da gansazRvravs.<br />

gansazRvravs.<br />

mag. is morCilad unda daeqvemdebaros misi nebisgan damoukidebul kanonebs,<br />

Tundac higienis wess, romelic misi fiziologiuri bunebis kanonzomierebidan<br />

gamomdinareobs. man SeiZleba “gaigiJos Tavi”, aRiaros sakuTari nebis uzenaesoba<br />

da kbilebi ar gaixexos, an usufTao sakvebi miiRos, meti Tavis mtvreva ar<br />

dasWirdeba, raTa, ukeTes SemTxvevaSi, kbilis tkiviliT an muclis tifiT, uares<br />

SemTxvevaSi ki, SidsiT itanjos, anu dakargos yvelaferi, sicocxlis CaTvliT.<br />

142

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

saocreba isaa, rom meore midgoma gaocebas da ironias ar iwvevs; pirveli<br />

ki, misTvis miuRebeli, cinizmis obieqtia.<br />

amitom, Cvens xelT arsebuli yvela rezervis gamoyenebiT, maT unda<br />

gava<strong>ge</strong>binoT, rom, raTa raTa yofa yofa da da sikeTe sikeTe SevinarCunoT, SevinarCunoT, sakuTari sakuTari neba neba unda<br />

unda<br />

davumorCiloT davumorCiloT im im uzenaes uzenaes kanons, kanons, kanons, romelic romelic Cvens Cvens cxovrebas cxovrebas gankargavs.<br />

gankargavs.<br />

Cven SevecdebiT, es umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxi, mogvianebiT, ufro Rrmad<br />

gavaanalizoT, axla Kki, SemovifargloT mokle ganmartebiT, romelic, Cveni azriT,<br />

diskusias ar eqvemdebareba.<br />

imisTvis, imisTvis, rom rom samarTlian samarTlian samarTlian sazogadoebaSi sazogadoebaSi sazogadoebaSi vicxovroT, vicxovroT, Cveni Cveni Cveni bedi bedi da da cxovreba cxovreba<br />

cxovreba<br />

vmarToT, vmarToT, aucilebelia aucilebelia aucilebelia sakuTar sakuTar Tavze, Tavze, sakuTar sakuTar nebaze, nebaze, stiqiur, stiqiur, bunebriv<br />

bunebriv<br />

instinqtebze instinqtebze vbatonobdeT.<br />

vbatonobdeT.<br />

vimeorebT, sazogadoebis metnaklebad ganaTlebulma nawilma unda SeZlos<br />

gaazreba, rom:<br />

adamianis adamianis adamianurobis adamianurobis “xarisxi” “xarisxi” sakuTari sakuTari nebis nebis SezRudvasa SezRudvasa da da da Rvawlis<br />

Rvawlis<br />

gaRebaSi gaRebaSi gamoixateba, gamoixateba, anu anu anu im im WeSmaritebis WeSmaritebis samsaxurSi, samsaxurSi, rasac rasac kacobriobam<br />

kacobriobam<br />

maradisobis maradisobis kanoni kanoni uwoda.<br />

uwoda.<br />

aqedan daskvna: Rvawlis Rvawlis gaReba gaReba movaleobaa, movaleobaa, esaa esaa sazogadoebrivi sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis,<br />

cxovrebis,<br />

adamianis adamianis zneobis zneobis umaRlesi, umaRlesi, WeSmaritad WeSmaritad pirveli pirveli kategoria kategoria da da da ara ara ara adamianis<br />

adamianis<br />

uflebamosilebis uflebamosilebis damkvidreba, damkvidreba, damkvidreba, anu anu anu Zaladobis Zaladobis sawyisi. sawyisi. adamianis adamianis piradi piradi piradi uflebebi, uflebebi,<br />

uflebebi,<br />

mxolod mxolod meoradi meoradi refleqsi, refleqsi, movaleobis movaleobis warmoebuli, warmoebuli, warmoebuli, anareklia.<br />

anareklia.<br />

anareklia.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, adamians ufleba ara aqvs, konkretul pirovnebas ubrZanos,<br />

an sazogadoebas sakuTari neba ZaliT moaxvios Tavs, es erTis mxriv; meores<br />

mxriv ki, arc sazogadoebas aqvs pirovnebaze Zaladobis ufleba.<br />

Tu Tu sazogadoeba sazogadoeba pirovnebisgan pirovnebisgan kacobriobis kacobriobis mier mier WeSmaritebad WeSmaritebad aRiarebul<br />

aRiarebul<br />

faseulebaTa faseulebaTa samsaxurs samsaxurs iTxovs, iTxovs, mxolod mxolod am am SemTxvevaSi SemTxvevaSi SemTxvevaSi unda unda iyos iyos am am moTxovnis<br />

moTxovnis<br />

Sesruleba Sesruleba konkretuli konkretuli adamianis adamianis movaleoba.<br />

movaleoba.<br />

gansakuTrebiT imaze unda gamaxvildes yuradReba, rom sazogadoebis, “xalxis<br />

neba” SeiZleba iseTive usafuZvlo, uazro da danaSaulebrivi aRmoCndes, rogorc<br />

erTi konkretuli adamianis neba.<br />

gauazreblad, gauazreblad, gauazreblad, arc arc konkretuli konkretuli adamianis adamianis nebas, nebas, arc arc sazogadoebis sazogadoebis nebas, nebas, ar<br />

ar<br />

unda unda mivaniWoT mivaniWoT tituli tituli _ _ “wminda”, “wminda”, “umaRlesi”, “umaRlesi”, “ganumeorebeli”.<br />

“ganumeorebeli”.<br />

kacobriobis kacobriobis kacobriobis mier mier mier aRiarebuli aRiarebuli aRiarebuli adamianis adamianis adamianis uflebebi, uflebebi, uflebebi, saboloo saboloo saboloo jamSi, jamSi, jamSi, pirdapir<br />

pirdapir<br />

pirdapir<br />

da da iribad, iribad, movaleobis movaleobis Sesrulebis, Sesrulebis, anu anu anu Rvawlis Rvawlis gaRebis, gaRebis, erTaderTi,<br />

erTaderTi,<br />

“Tandayolili “Tandayolili uflebisgan” uflebisgan” gamomdinareobs.<br />

gamomdinareobs.<br />

daskvna: daskvna: mTavar mTavaria mTavar ia umaRlesi umaRlesi pr princi pr inci pisadmi pisadmi samsaxur samsaxuri samsaxur i _ _ Rvawl Rvawlis Rvawl Rvawl is gaReba.<br />

gaReba.<br />

aseve umniSvnelovanesia didi yuradReba mieqces sazogadoebisa da pirovnebis<br />

urTierTobas, anu “me” “me” da da da “Cvenis”, “Cvenis”, rogorc rogorc rogorc Sekruli Sekruli Sekruli sistemis sistemis sistemis _ _ _ erTobas. erTobas.<br />

erTobas.<br />

sazogadoeba _ “Cven”, da konkretuli pirovneba _ “me”, rogorc<br />

mowinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>ni, erTmaneTs sazogadoebrivi yofis “ringze” xvdebian; da orives<br />

sakuTar absolutur pirveladobaze, absolutur sawyisze, aqvs pretenzia. es im<br />

dros, roca maTi erTobis damkvidreba, rogorc TviTgadarCenis aucilebeli<br />

elementi, eWvs ar unda iwvevdes.<br />

“me”-Si gaiazreba absoluturi yofa, sicocxle da es gaazreba mis<br />

TviTrwmenamde dadis. “me” sazogadoebas da samyaros aRiqvams rogorc<br />

TviTdamkvidrebis saSualebas, amitom is sazogadoebas sakuTari survilebis<br />

ganxorcielebis saSualebad miiCnevs.<br />

aseTi midgoma TiTqos bunebrivia, amitom Znelia aseTi gaazreba uxeS<br />

egoizmTan gavaigivoT. “me” Tavisi arsis siRrmeSi grZnobs, rom is erTaderTi,<br />

ganumeorebeli, umaRlesi faseulobaa da mas amis uaryofa ar SeuZlia, da albaT,<br />

arcaa saWiro. aq iwyeba sabediswero konfliqti sazogadoebas _ “Cvens” da<br />

pirovnebas _ “mes” Soris, anu konkretul pirovnebisa da “xalxis” nebas Soris.<br />

143

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

sazogadoebis da pirovnebis dapirispireba daZabulobas qmnis, es ki,<br />

Zaladobamde pirdapiri gzaa. Sesabamisad, am or survils Soris harmoniis<br />

damyareba aucilebelia; winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, nebismieri sazogadoeba<br />

ganwirulia im mudmivad arastabilur mdgomareobaSi yofnisTvis, rasac am or<br />

neba-survils Soris meryeobisas aqvs adgili; xan “xalxis” neba imarjvebs, xan _<br />

“mes” neba; pirvel SemTxvevaSi, anu am rxevis erT ukidures wertilSi, viRebT<br />

“xalxis”, “sazogadoebis” nebis maqsimalur gabatonebas, anu despotur (faSistur,<br />

bolSevikur) saxelmwifos. meore ukidures mdgomareobas, anu “mes” nebis<br />

gabatonebas ki, anarqiul qaosur sazogadoebamde (saqarTvelo) mivyavarT.<br />

problemas is arTulebs, rom erT sawyiss ar SeuZlia gamoeyos meores; am<br />

SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi azrs kargavs; SeuZlebelia erTma, meores daCagvriT<br />

gamarjveba izeimos; nebismier, eqstremalur Tu araeqstremalur pirobebSi, es<br />

ori sawyisi erTmaneTsaa mijaWvuli; erTis ufskrulSi gadaCexvas, meores<br />

avtomaturi daRupva mohyveba.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, pirovnebisa da sazogadoebis mTlianobis, mTlianobis, erTobis, erTobis,<br />

erTobis,<br />

damkvidreba damkvidreba unda unda iyos iyos im im umaRlesi umaRlesi miznis miznis Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli nawili, nawili, romelsac<br />

romelsac<br />

sazogadoebis sazogadoebis sazogadoebis yvela yvela wevri wevri uyoymanod uyoymanod unda unda emsaxuros.<br />

emsaxuros.<br />

Cndeba azri, rom orivem raRac daTmos, magram am SemTxvevaSi kompromisic<br />

arafers gviSvelis, radgan Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli nawilebis Semcireba, mTelis Semcirebas<br />

gamoiwvevs, Semcirebuli mTeli ki, sawyisi energiis matarebeli aRaraa.<br />

yuradReba yuradReba unda unda gamaxvildes gamaxvildes imaze, imaze, rom rom rom arc arc “xalxis” “xalxis” “xalxis” da da arc arc “pirovnebis”<br />

“pirovnebis”<br />

neba, neba, sazogadoebrivi sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis urTierTobebis urTierTobebis ganmsazRvreli, ganmsazRvreli, maregulirebeli, maregulirebeli, maregulirebeli, ar<br />

ar<br />

SeiZleba SeiZleba SeiZleba iyos.<br />

iyos.<br />

Sesabamisad, sociologiaSi _ “mesamis” mesamis” mesamis”, mesamis” superarbitris Semotana aucileblobas<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns.<br />

cxadia, Cven vgulisxmobT im superarbitrs, romelic modaveTa Soris<br />

problemas erTianobis daurRvevlad gadawyvets. superarbitrma amaRlebuli<br />

principebisadmi samsaxuri idealad unda daamkvidros. mxolod mas SeuZlia<br />

gadawyvitos samarTlianobis problema da moxsnas winaaRmdegoba. yvelaze<br />

harmoniul SemTxvevaSi, superarbitris amocanaa iseTi mdgomareobis damkvidreba,<br />

rom erTma mxarem asazrdovos meore da piriqiT; es mxolod im SemTxvevaSia<br />

SesaZlebeli, roca orive _ “mec” da “Cvenc”, pirveladobaze sakuTar pretenzias,<br />

“mesames” mesames” _ _ superarbitrs, superarbitrs, gadascems.<br />

saWiroa saWiroa superarbitrad superarbitrad ganvixiloT ganvixiloT amaRlebul<br />

amaRlebuli amaRlebul i pr princi pr inci pebisadmi pebisadmi samsaxur samsaxuri, samsaxur samsaxuri,<br />

i,<br />

rac rac rac Cveni Cveni Cveni keTildReobis keTildReobis keTildReobis miRwevis miRwevis miRwevis ZiriTadi ZiriTadi ZiriTadi safuZvelia; safuZvelia; safuZvelia; radgan radgan radgan sazogadoebaSi<br />

sazogadoebaSi<br />

sazogadoebaSi<br />

aRmSenebloba aRmSenebloba mxolod mxolod maSin maSin maSin iwyeba, iwyeba, rodesac rodesac simarTlisadmi, simarTlisadmi, simarTlisadmi, maradiuli<br />

maradiuli<br />

maradiuli<br />

WeSmaritebisadmi WeSmaritebisadmi samsaxuri samsaxuri gaazrebul gaazrebul qmedebas qmedebas eyrdnoba eyrdnoba da da ara ara ara utilitarizms.<br />

utilitarizms.<br />

umravlesoba TqvenTagani ityvis: es WeSmariteba xom mec vici, es mec minda,<br />

magram, samwuxarod, ver xerxdeba.<br />

erTia erTia WeSmaritebis WeSmaritebis codna codna da da da meore meore _ _ WeSmaritad WeSmaritad cxovrebis cxovrebis mcdeloba.<br />

mcdeloba.<br />

gaviazroT, ra gviSlis xels WeSmaritebiT WeSmaritebiT cxovrebaSi?<br />

cxovrebaSi?<br />

adamianTa istoriis zedapiruli analizic ki, naTlad aCvenebs, rom adamianTa<br />

urTierTobis safuZveli Sinagani siaxlovis qvecnobieri SegrZnebaa; esaa or<br />

individs Soris intuitiuri urTierTga<strong>ge</strong>ba, romlis Semdeg cneba “Cvenianis” _<br />

sazogadoebis, dabadeba iwyeba; da ara aqvs mniSvneloba, es ganuviTarebeli veluri<br />

tomia Tu civilizebuli sazogadoeba, saxelmwifo. arc imas aqvs mniSvneloba, es<br />

sazogadoeba iZulebiT Seiqmna, Tu civi, diplomatiuri molaparakebiT.<br />

adamianTa adamianTa urTierTobis urTierTobis qvakuTxedi qvakuTxedi pirdapiri pirdapiri da da arapirdapiri arapirdapiri ndoba ndoba da<br />

da<br />

pativiscemaa<br />

pativiscemaa<br />

pativiscemaa.<br />

pativiscemaa<br />

pativiscemaa<br />

144

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

am urTierTobis ZiriTadi arsi isaa, rom Cemi Cemi bedi bedi maszea maszea damokidebuli, damokidebuli, da<br />

da<br />

piriqiT piriqiT. piriqiT<br />

es es is is udr udreki udr eki da da maradiul maradiul maradiuli maradiul i pr princi pr inci pia, pia, uroml uromlisod uroml isod araviTar araviTari araviTar i sazogadoeba<br />

sazogadoeba<br />

ar ar arsebobs.<br />

arsebobs.<br />

“WeSmaritebaze” dayrdnobili, “mWevrmetyvelTa” mier gadmofrqveuli azrebi,<br />

sazogadoebaSi konkurenciisa da gamZafrebuli winaaRmdegobis Sesaxeb, “uaxlesi”<br />

individualizmis modernistuli Tu daobebuli, daxvewili, Tu dauxveweli Teoriebi,<br />

sazogadoebis arss, safuZvels, verc Secvlian da verc gaauqmeben.<br />

aseT “mWevrmetyvelTa” energiuli mcdeloba, eWvi Segvataninon erTmaneTSi,<br />

raTa Cven meore adamianSi “Cveniani” ar davinaxoT, martivi gaazrebiTac ki,<br />

SeiZleba daimsxvres; Tavis mxriv, am Teoriebis Semqmnelica da damkveTic _<br />

kriminalur-politikuri fena, banda, uzneo, sulier-materialuri kanibalizmiT<br />

gaJRenTil subieqtTa erTobas, “Cvenianad” warmod<strong>ge</strong>nas, efuZvneba. bolSevikur<br />

Tu faSistur msxvil kriminalur gaerTianebasa da Cvens ubadruk, kriminalurpolitikur<br />

bandaSic, swored es _ “Cvenianis” principi, batonobs. yvela aRniSnuli<br />

banda, Zaladobis aRzevebis mizniT, “Cvenianis” ideis simZlavres, unikalurad Tu<br />

primitiulad iyenebs.<br />

amrigad, amrigad, amrigad, isini isini isini “Cvenianis” “Cvenianis” “Cvenianis” ideas, ideas, ideas, sakuTari sakuTari miznebis miznebis gansaxorcieleblad,<br />

gansaxorcieleblad,<br />

gansaxorcieleblad,<br />

mSvenivrad mSvenivrad iyeneben, iyeneben, iyeneben, da da amave amave dros, dros, cdiloben cdiloben Cven Cven misi misi gamoyenebis gamoyenebis gamoyenebis usafuZvlobaSi<br />

usafuZvlobaSi<br />

dagvarwmunon.<br />

dagvarwmunon.<br />

dagvarwmunon.<br />

maT, maT, maT, am am SemTxvevaSic, SemTxvevaSic, egoisturi egoisturi mizani mizani amoZravebT amoZravebT _ _ _ keTili keTili nebis nebis nebis adamianebis<br />

adamianebis<br />

erTmaneTisgan erTmaneTisgan gaTiSva, gaTiSva, gaucxoveba.<br />

gaucxoveba.<br />

mTeli paradoqsi imaSia, rom maT “Cvenianis” cneba umaRles rangSi ahyavT, im<br />

dros, rodesac keTili keTili nebis, nebis, inteleqtualuri, inteleqtualuri, maRal-zneobrivi maRal-zneobrivi adamianebi<br />

adamianebi<br />

“Cvenianis” “Cvenianis” cnebis cnebis cnebis gaTavisebas, gaTavisebas, erTobis erTobis miRwevas, miRwevas, ver ver ver axerxeben axerxeben. axerxeben swored swored swored esaa<br />

esaa<br />

problemis problemis ZiriTadi ZiriTadi arsi arsi. arsi<br />

davubrundeT cneba “Cvenianis”, sicocxlisTvis fundamentur mniSvnelobas.<br />

iseTi mZafri dapirispirebis SemTxvevaSic ki, rogoricaa omi, gaiTvaliswineba is,<br />

rom mowinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>c Cemi axlobeli bunebisaa, amitom omis warmoebasac kanonebi<br />

miusada<strong>ge</strong>s;<br />

es gaTvaliswinebul iqna saerTaSoriso samarTalSi, Tumca, aqac adgili aqvs<br />

paradoqss: TiTberis an spilenZis garsiT daufaravi tyviis gamoyeneba<br />

akrZalulia (nu SevexebiT aseTi tyviis teqnikur upiratesobas); saerTaSoriso<br />

samarTali iTvaliswinebs, rom damcavi fenis gareSe, tyvia adamianis organizmis<br />

mowamvlasac gamoiwvevs. es igivea, rom jalaTma msxverplis janmrTelobaze<br />

izrunos da Tavis mokveTamde, najaxis sterilizacia uzrunvelhyos.<br />

davubrundeT keTili nebis adamianTa erTobis problemas.<br />

am, isedac naTel sakiTxze, mxolod imis damateba SeiZleba, rom sazogadoeba<br />

mcirericxovani “Cvenianebis” dajgufebebisgan Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba. cneba “Cvenianis” pirvel<br />

safexurs warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns ojaxi, romlis safuZvelia intimuri siaxlove, naTesaoba;<br />

asevea mezobloba an saerTo saqme, profesiuli siaxlove, <strong>ge</strong>movnebaTa damTxveva,<br />

Cemi ezos, sadarbazos, quCis, qalaqis siyvaruli, adgilobrivi adaTi, dialeqti,<br />

simRera, “CvenTvis” gasa<strong>ge</strong>bi anegdotic ki.<br />

aqedan, naTlad Cans, Tu ra mniSvneloba aqvs calkeuli nawilebis, sistemebis<br />

harmoniul urTierTSeduRabebas, anu sistemebi ramdenad gaxsnili, Ria,<br />

urTierTSeRwevadia. sazogadoebis, saxelmwifos siZliere damokidebulia imaze,<br />

Tu nebismier instanciaSi, SeRwevadobis xarisxi ramdenad maRalia; ramdenad<br />

“SeRwevadia” administracia, samarTalwarmoeba da a.S.<br />

sazogadoebaSi sazogadoebaSi adamianis adamianTan piradi, cocxali, aqtiuri kavSiri,<br />

sazogadoebis, rogorc mTelis, mTelis, erTobis, erTobis, Secnoba-gaazreba, Secnoba-gaazreba, cocxal organizmSi<br />

sisxlis mimoqcevis tolfasia;. amis gareSe, mTelis mTelis sicocxlisunarianoba<br />

145

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nelia, radgan sazogadoebis realuri arsebobis safuZvels erTobis erTobis<br />

erTobis<br />

damkvidreba ganapirobebs.<br />

mxolod mxolod erTobis erTobis aRqmis aRqmis Semdeg Semdeg SeiZleba SeiZleba gaviazroTYTu gaviazroTYTu ras ras warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns<br />

Tavisufali Tavisufali sazogadoeba.<br />

sazogadoeba.<br />

146<br />

uwesrigobidan uwesrigobidan _ _ wesrigisken<br />

wesrigisken<br />

ra marTavs samyaros? bunebis ra fundamentur kanons emorCileba is, rasac<br />

Cven sisatiked an mSvenierebad aRviqvamT? arsebobs Tu ara bunebaSi uzenaesi<br />

kanoni, romelic yvelafers, da maT Soris, Cvens survils, nebisyofas, sikeTes<br />

marTavs?<br />

da CvenTvis yvelaze umniSvnelovanesi:<br />

vrceldeba vrceldeba Tu Tu ara ara es es uzenaesi uzenaesi uzenaesi kanoni kanoni saxelmwifos, saxelmwifos, saxelmwifos, sazogadoebis<br />

sazogadoebis<br />

Camoyalibeba-marTvaze?<br />

Camoyalibeba-marTvaze?<br />

da Tu es asea, ra kanonia es? SeZlebs Tu ara adamianis goneba Caswvdes mas<br />

da racionalurad gamoiyenos?<br />

uxsovari droidan, yvela moazrovne, aqtiuri adamiani bunebis am udides<br />

kanonzomierebaSi garkvevas cdilobda.<br />

Zveli egviptis, antikuri periodis, Suasaukuneebisa Tu Tanamedroveobis<br />

aqtiuri gonebis adamianebi, drosa da energias ar iSurebdnen, sicocxlesac ki<br />

swiravdnen, raTa am usazRvro WeSmaritebaSi garkveuliyvnen.<br />

erTni, sazogadoebas meqanikur sistemad, meqanizmad, manqanis modelad<br />

miiCnevdnen da saxelmwifos marTvas meqanikis kanonebiT cdilobdnen; meoreni<br />

ki, saxelmwifos biologiur sistemad warmoid<strong>ge</strong>ndnen da mis marTvas gulis,<br />

filtvebis, kuWisa da Tirkmelebis muSaobis principze dayrdnobiT cdilobdnen.<br />

iyo atomisturi Teoriebis gamoyenebis mcdelobac.<br />

kidev mravali gansxvavebuli modeli arsebobda da yvela maTgans,<br />

erTidaigive principi edo safuZvlad. maT swamdaT, rom sazogadoebis<br />

ganviTarebis modeli bunebis kanonebidan unda gamomdinareobdes; amas<br />

amtkicebdnen jer kidev Zveli berZnebica da Cinelebic. da Tu vinme, amas uaryofs,<br />

Sedegad imas iRebs, rasac Cveni dRevandeli cxovreba hqvia.<br />

kidev erTxel lao Zi:<br />

“adamianis “adamianis mier mier dad<strong>ge</strong>nili dad<strong>ge</strong>nili wesebi wesebi araviTar araviTar faseulobas faseulobas ar ar ar warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns,<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns,<br />

aucilebelia aucilebelia CavwvdeT CavwvdeT bunebis bunebis kanonebs, kanonebs, raTa raTa gavigoT gavigoT rogor rogor cvlis cvlis awmyos<br />

awmyos<br />

momavali.”<br />

momavali.”<br />

amas gvirCevda spinozac:<br />

“sanam “sanam “sanam bunebis bunebis bunebis nawili nawili nawili xar, xar, xar, daemorCile daemorCile daemorCile mis mis kanonebs!” kanonebs!”<br />

kanonebs!”<br />

da Tu, am rCevebs ar gaviTvaliswinebT, ar avmaRldebiT, am kanonzomierebaSi<br />

gasarkvevad ganaTleba ar gveyofa, daviRupebiT, radgan:<br />

“yvelaferi “yvelaferi amazrzeni, amazrzeni, rac rac rac Cvens Cvens garSemo garSemo xdeba, xdeba, gaunaTleblobis gaunaTleblobis bralia!” bralia!”<br />

bralia!”<br />

(konfuZi). (konfuZi).<br />

(konfuZi).<br />

yvela sazogadoebrivi kanoni, Tu is bunebis udiadesi kanonidan ar<br />

gamomdinareobs, arabunebrivi, anu xelovnuria da Sesabamisad, ganwirulic.<br />

ra gvtanjavs Cven?<br />

uwesrigoba!<br />

Cveni yvela sxva tra<strong>ge</strong>dia _ sulieri Tu materialuri siRatake, ususuroba,<br />

boroteba uwesrigobisgan warmoebuli, meoradi refleqsia.<br />

wesrigis damkvidreba _ yvela im problemis gadaWris sawindaria, rac Cvens<br />

mraval-tanjul miwaze, sikeTisa da bednierebis zeobas xels uSlis.<br />

amitom Cveni upirvelesi amocanaa:<br />

uzneobidan _ zneobisken!<br />

uwesrigobidan _ wesrigisken!

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

SevecadoT da gaviazroT, rogor axerxebs buneba uwesrigobidan wesrigze<br />

gadasvlas?<br />

gare samyarosa da adamianTa sazogadoebas erTi ram aqvT saerTo _ orive<br />

im elementebis, anu nawilakebisgan Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba, rasac pirvel SemTxvevaSi atoms,<br />

meoreSi ki, adamians uwodeben; erTsac da meoresac mravalferovneba axasiaTebs,<br />

rogorc adamianebi, aseve atomebic, aRgznebul da depresiul, daqveiTebul, “saRaTas<br />

Zilis” mdgomareobaSi myofebad iyofian; maT Sorisac arian donorebi _ gamRebni<br />

da aqceptorebi _ mimRebni, mimtacebelni; arian gulgrilnic, romelTac araferi<br />

ainteresebT da arakontaqturobiT gamoirCevian (heliumi, argoni); arian mouxeSavi,<br />

mZimeca da msubuqic, iseTi cnobismoyvare atomebic, romelnic yvelgan da<br />

yvelaferSi Zvrebian, eCxirebian iq, sadac maT aravin epatiJebaT. qaosuri, uwesrigo<br />

moZraoba, yvela CamoTvlili mdgomareobis atomebisTvis saerToa, anu isinic,<br />

CvensaviT Tavqarianebi arian.<br />

rogor axerxebs buneba amgvari uwesrigobisgan iseTi wesrigi Seqmnas, rasac<br />

kristali, monoliTi hqvia, anu im wesrigisa da simetriis Seqmnas, romelic<br />

brwyinvale mSvenierebaSi gadadis?<br />

SesaZlebelia ki, am kanonebiT sazogadoebaSi wesrigis damyareba?<br />

davukvirdeT Tovlis fifqs, da aucileblad Cagvafiqrebs misi ganumeorebeli<br />

silamaze, rac mis simetriulobasa da mowesri<strong>ge</strong>bul formaSi gamoixateba; nuTu<br />

SevZlebT imis gaazrebas, Tu ratomaa am patara, brwyinvale, TeTri varskvlavis<br />

yvela qimi absoluturad erTnairi? saidan icis fifqis erTma qimma, rogor izrdeba<br />

meore? marTlac, rogor axerxebs buneba erTidaimave atomebisgan udiadesi<br />

simtkicis, gamWvirvale _ almasisa da fxvieri, mtvradqcevadi grafitis Seqmnas?<br />

ubralod vTqvaT, rom almasi mtkicea, es arafris Tqmas niSnavs.<br />

warmoidgineT, umtkicesi foladisgan Seqmnili grdemli da folad-saWedi<br />

uro, aiReT, wylis wveTiviT mbrwyinavi, almasis kristali, dadeT grdemlze da<br />

uro mZlavrad daartyiT, Sedegi saocaria, Tqven umtkices foladSi SeWril almass<br />

ixilavT. mikroskopiT daaTvaliereT, Tqven mxolod foladis namsxvrevebs<br />

aRmoaCenT da Tu Zala da moxerxeba <strong>ge</strong>yofaT, amoglijeT, ufro sworad, amoangrieT<br />

foladidan mbrwyinavi kristali da isic mikroskopiT daaTvaliereT, masSi<br />

Camonatexsa da bzars ki ara, nakawrsac ver aRmoaCenT, is iseTive brwyinvale<br />

damTrgunveli mSveniereba iqneba, rogoric am barbarosuli cdis Catarebamde<br />

iyo. e.i. buneba nawilakebisgan, atomebisagan iseTi mtkice monoliTis Seqmnis<br />

saidumlos flobs, romelsac Cveni fantaziac ki ver Seswvdeba.<br />

gaverkveT gaverkveT am am udiades udiades udiades kanonebSi, kanonebSi, kanonebSi, raTa raTa yvela yvela drois drois moazrovne moazrovne moazrovne qarTvelis<br />

qarTvelis<br />

ocneba ocneba ocneba aRvasruloT aRvasruloT aRvasruloT da da iseTi iseTi mtkice mtkice mtkice monoliTi monoliTi monoliTi SevqmnaT, SevqmnaT, SevqmnaT, romelic romelic romelic Cveni Cveni Cveni eris<br />

eris<br />

yofna-aryofnis yofna-aryofnis sakiTxs sakiTxs dadebiTad dadebiTad gadawyvets, gadawyvets, raTa raTa grafitiviT grafitiviT rbilni rbilni rbilni ar<br />

ar<br />

viyoT viyoT da da pirvelsave pirvelsave vigindaras vigindaras winaSe, winaSe, mtvrad mtvrad ar ar viqceT. viqceT.<br />

viqceT.<br />

marTlac, rogor qmnis buneba qaosidan wesrigs?<br />

dedamiwis qerqSi yvela saxis atomebi, nawilakebi erTmaneTSia areuli.<br />

vulkanuri procesebi, qari, wyali, am nawilakebs daundoblad da Seusveneblad<br />

urevs erTmaneTSi; swored ise, rogorc Cven gvatrialebs cxovrebis morevi.<br />

miuxedavad amisa, raRac saocrebiT, am usasrulo, qaotur masaSi, qloris atomi,<br />

ratomRac, maincdamainc natriums poulobs, uerTdeba da qmnis kristals, romelsac<br />

sufris marils vuwodebT.<br />

ra mosazrebiT eZebs, almasis Seqmnisas, naxSirbadis, sxva atomebisgan arafriT<br />

gamorCeuli, atomi, meore Tavis msgavss? an ufro ucnauri, igive atomebidan ra<br />

Zala warmoqmnis grafits?<br />

ratom ierTebs erTi nawilakebis atomTa jgufi maincdamainc garkveuli<br />

saxis nawilakebs, atomebs da gaafTrebiT ewinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>ba, Tavidan iSorebs, yvela<br />

sxvas?<br />

147

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

davukvirdeT, ratom virCevT erTs megobrad da gavurbivarT meores? ratom<br />

vqmniT sazogadoebas, jgufs, bandas, romelSic erTs sixaruliT viRebT, xolo meores<br />

daundoblad vicilebT Tavidan?<br />

aris Tu ara raRac msgavseba am procesebSi? erTidaigive kanoni xom ar<br />

marTavs am procesebs?<br />

diax, marTavs da SevecdebiT amaSi dagarwmunoT.<br />

kacobriobas, kacobriobas, am am udiadesi udiadesi udiadesi kanonis kanonis aRmosaCenad, aRmosaCenad, didi didi Zalisxmeva Zalisxmeva Zalisxmeva dasWirda.<br />

dasWirda.<br />

samyaros samyaros samyaros mamoZravebel mamoZravebel Zalas, Zalas, umcir umciresi umcir esi qmedebis qmedebis pr princi pr inci pis pis pis safuZvelze safuZvelze Seqmnil,<br />

Seqmnil,<br />

am am universalur universalur kanons, kanons, Tavisufali Tavisufali energiis energiis minimumis minimumis kanoni kanoni kanoni uwodes. uwodes. aq aq cota<br />

cota<br />

dakvirveba dakvirveba gvWirdeba, gvWirdeba, raTa raTa am am kanonis kanonis racionaluri racionaluri mSveniereba mSveniereba mSveniereba SevicnoT.<br />

SevicnoT.<br />

es kanoni martivad SeiZleba Semdegnairad gaviazroT.<br />

bunebaSi wesrigi mxolod imitom iqmneba, rom erTi nawilaki iseT meore<br />

nawilaks eZebs, romelTanac Tavs komfortulad igrZnobs, radgan is dawynarebisken,<br />

anu energiis minimumisken miiswrafis. is mesame atomsac am mosazrebiT ierTebs,<br />

Semdeg ki, danarCenebs da saintereso efeqti iwyeba; warmoiqmneba mcire raodenobis<br />

atomebisgan Seqmnili Canasaxi, is Tavidan aramdgradia da nebismieri gare<br />

zemoqmedeba mas Slis. magram, Tu aseTi Canasaxi, sawyis momentSi, misdami mtrulad<br />

ganwyobil Zalebs gadaurCa, anu im zomas miaRwia, rasac mecnierebi kritikuls<br />

uwodeben, maSin is ukve mdgradi sistemaa, is sicocxles iwyebs da misi daSla ukve<br />

did Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. aseTi Canasaxis Semdgomi zrda energias aRar saWiroebs<br />

da permanentuli zrdis procesi mimdinareobs.<br />

aq mTavari is aris, rom Tavdapirveli Canasaxis warmoqmnaSi sicocxlis<br />

wyurviliT zomierad aRgznebuli atomebi iReben monawileobas. wynari, gulgrili,<br />

daunur mdgomareobaSi myofi atomebi ki, Soridan, mTqnarebiT umzeren am process.<br />

ra Tqma unda, iqvea zomaze metad aRgznebuli, Sizofrenuli aqtiurobiT Sepyrobili<br />

atomebic, romlebic am Canasaxis dangrevas cdiloben, swored isini qmnian garemos,<br />

romelsac arasasurveli gare zemoqmedeba vuwodeT. am gavlenis Sedegad<br />

sicocxlismoyvare atomic aRigzneba, radgan mas qaosi ar moswons. is cdilobs<br />

uwesrigobasa da uazrobaSi iseTi adgili moZebnos, sadac mas areuloba naklebad<br />

Seawuxebs da Tu ipovis, iq myarad Tavsdeba da wynardeba.<br />

amrigad, kristalizacias, rogorc yvela sxva process, Tavisufali energiis<br />

minimumis principi ganapirobebs; Sedegad sistema maRali Tavisufalener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli<br />

mdgomareobidan dabalener<strong>ge</strong>tikul mdgomareobaSi gadadis. garda amisa,<br />

Canasaxuri meqanizmis ganviTarebisTvis gansakuTrebuli pirobebis Seqmna<br />

aucileblobas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns (esaa temperatura, wneva da sistemis izolacia);<br />

nebismieri fluqtuaciac ki, anu sistemis umciresi SeSfoTeba, kristalizaciis<br />

process saerTod wyvets.<br />

amgvarad, Seqmnil atomTa jgufi, kristalis Canasaxi, axal atoms mxolod im<br />

SemTxvevaSi miiRebs, Tu am aqtis Semdeg Canasaxis aRgzneba, SeSfoTeba, anu uazrod<br />

energiis xarjva Semcirdeba.<br />

da da marTlac, marTlac, sakuTari sakuTari cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis asaforiaqeblad, asaforiaqeblad, romeli romeli WkvaTamyofeli<br />

WkvaTamyofeli<br />

pirovneba pirovneba daiWers daiWers saqmes saqmes fsiqikurad fsiqikurad gauwonasworebel, gauwonasworebel, an an saRaTas saRaTas saRaTas ZilSi ZilSi myof<br />

myof<br />

adamianTan?!<br />

adamianTan?!<br />

ra icis almasis kristalma, rom naxSirbadis kidev erTi atomis gansazRvrul<br />

adgilas mierTebiT mTlianis, anu kristalis SeSfoTeba Semcirdeba. marTlac, is<br />

erTi atomis moglejvasac ki, ar dauSvebs, Tu amiT, ufro aforiaqebul<br />

mdgomareobaSi gadava.<br />

swored amitomaa almasi mtkice, rom is nawilis Camotexvas ki ara, erTi<br />

atomis warTmevasac ki, ukiduresad ewinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>ba.<br />

SeecadeT iq, sadac siyvarulia, anu maqsimaluri sulieri harmonia, erTi<br />

meores daaciloT, anu julieta romeos aaglijoT da rac moxdeba, Seqspirze<br />

kargad vervin agixsniT.<br />

148

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, SesaZloa atomi rogorc daqveiTebul, ise aRgznebul<br />

mdgomareobaSi imyofebodes. modiT, jer dauns, anu daqveiTebul atoms, yuradRebas<br />

nu mivaqcevT da normalur, sicocxlismoyvare atoms davukvirdeT. isic CvensaviT<br />

aRgznebulia da im mdgomareobisken miiswrafis, sadac Tavs komfortulad<br />

igrZnobs.<br />

maS rogor axerxebs buneba am Tavqariani nawilakebisgan almasis Seqmnas?<br />

an sazogadoeba rogor axerxebs iseTi monoliTuri sistema Camoayalibos,<br />

romelsac policiac ki, aRar sWirdeba? (norvegia)<br />

_ ratom xar aseTi mtkice? _ hkiTxa naxSirma almass.<br />

_ ratom xar aseTi rbili? _ kiTxviTve upasuxa almasma. (fridrix nicSe)<br />

marTlac, ratom ratom varT varT aseTi aseTi aseTi rbilebi, rbilebi, amorfulebi?<br />

amorfulebi?<br />

saxelmwifo struqturis amorfulobis gamomwvev mizezebs, mogvianebiT<br />

ganvixilavT; axla ki, almasisa da grafitis simtkicis araerTgvarobis Sesaxeb;<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, orive _ grafitica da almasic, naxSirbadis atomebisgan<br />

iqmneba.<br />

imisda mixedviT, Tu bunebisTvis naxSirbadis ganla<strong>ge</strong>ba ra manZilebzea<br />

xelsayreli, sxvadasxva struqtura yalibdeba, e.i. nawilakTa urTierTobis xasiaTs<br />

nawilakebs Soris manZili gansazRvravs. kristalo-fizikis Teoriis mixedviT,<br />

bunebaSi amgvari wesrigis 7 singoniaa (kristalTa dayofa konfiguraciaTa<br />

mixedviT) cnobili. ase yalibdeba struqtura, rasac Cven matricad movixseniebT.<br />

icvleba matrica da grafitis nacvlad almass viRebT.<br />

amrigad, amrigad, sakmarisia sakmarisia mizandasaxulad mizandasaxulad SevcvaloT SevcvaloT SevcvaloT matrica matrica da da struqturis<br />

struqturis<br />

struqturis<br />

simtkicis simtkicis gazrdac gazrdac garduvalia.<br />

garduvalia.<br />

uzenaes fundamentur kanonebs emorCileba mikro da makro kosmosi, sulieri<br />

da usulo;<br />

ragind saocaric unda iyos, saxelmwifoTa warmoqmnis istoriac aseve 7<br />

kombinacias, Teorias ganixilavs; esaa Teologiuri, patriarqaluri, patrimonuli,<br />

Zaladobrivi, xelSekrulebiTi, organuli, fsiqologiuri.<br />

unda unda aRiniSnos, aRiniSnos, rom rom bunebis bunebis uzenaes uzenaes kanonTa kanonTa universaloba, universaloba, anu anu fundamenturi<br />

fundamenturi<br />

kanonebis kanonebis sociologiaSi sociologiaSi gamoyenebis gamoyenebis mcdelobis mcdelobis mcdelobis racionalizmi, racionalizmi, am am damTxvevis<br />

damTxvevis<br />

gareSec gareSec naTelia.<br />

naTelia.<br />

Cveni azriT, kristalizaciis Teoriis gamoyeneba, saxelmwifos warmoqmnis<br />

procesebis modelirebisTvis, efeqturi da mosaxerxebelia.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, Canasaxis warmoqmna faqizi meqanizmia da gansazRvrul<br />

pirobebSia SesaZlebeli. amrigad, Canasaxis analogiurad, sazogadoebrivi<br />

monoliTis Seqmnac mkacrad gansazRvrul pirobebs moiTxovs.<br />

marTlac, daukvirdiT, pirveli mZlavri socialuri, saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

Canasaxebis warmoqmna swored iq moxda, sadac mravalmxriv komfortuli pirobebi<br />

iyo. Canasaxis ganviTarebas izolirebuli, wynari garemos arseboba sWirdeba.<br />

erT-erTi pirveli saxelmwifo (egvipte) Crdilo-afrikaSi warmoiSva,<br />

romelic CrdiloeTidan xmelTaSua zRviT, aRmosavleTidan wiTeli zRviT,<br />

samxreTidan libiis udabnoTi iyo izolirebuli; anu socialuri Canasaxis<br />

warmoqmnas xels ver uSlida dabal-ganviTarebuli agresiuli tomebi. aseve<br />

izolirebuli iyo, balkaneTis naxevarkunZulze mdebare, adriatikisa da e<strong>ge</strong>osis<br />

xmelTaSua zRviT SemosazRvruli, antikuri saberZneTic.<br />

romi _ apeninis naxevarkunZuli, CrdiloeTidan alpebi, sxva mxridan<br />

adriatikisa da xmelTaSua zRvebi.<br />

amrigad, civilizacia iqmneba iq, sadac socialuri Canasaxis warmoqmnas<br />

metnaklebad agresiuli garemo xels ar uSlis, anu im pirobas akmayofilebs,<br />

rasac zust mecnierebaSi Caketil, izolirebul sistemas vuwodebT.<br />

149

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

aseve arsebobs adamianTa mkacrad gansazRvruli, kritikuli raodenoba, rac<br />

Canasaxis warmosaqmneladaa saWiro.<br />

albaT, romulis garSemo Semokrebili 500-mde Tanamoazrec kritikul<br />

raodenobas Seesabameboda. am monoliTze Seqmnilma saxelmwifom, bizantiis<br />

CaTvliT, rekorduli droiT iarseba.<br />

swored aseTive raodenobis Tanamoazreni Seikribnen Cingiz-xanis gverdiT,<br />

romelTac “grZeli nebisyofis adamianebi” ewodaT. igive raodenoba Seikriba<br />

karl didis garSemo _ baronebi.<br />

ra pirovnuli Tvisebebic gaaCnda romulis da mis 500-mde megobars, anu<br />

rogoric iyo Canasaxi, iseTi iyo romis imperia.<br />

rogoric iyvnen Cingis-xani da misi “grZeli nebisyofis” TanamebrZolni,<br />

iseTi monoliTi Seqmnes.<br />

kristalis Canasaxuri Teoriis Tanaxmad, garkveul sibrtyeze, bazaze<br />

monoliTis Seqmnisas warmoqmnil CanasaxTa ricxvi SezRuduli ar aris. procesis<br />

mimdinareobisas CanasaxTa nawili iSleba da SesaZloa es namsxvrevis nawilebi<br />

sxva ufro mZlavr Canasaxs miuerTdes. es procesebi saxelmwifos Camoyalibebisas<br />

partiuli Tu sazogadoebrivi Canasaxebis arabunebriv simravles mogvagonebs;<br />

am SemTxvevaSic, rogorc kristalizaciisas, partiul CanasaxTa raodenoba, daSliTa<br />

da sxva partiebTan mierTebiT, mcirdeba. aseve SesaZlebelia ramdenime mZlavri<br />

blokis warmoqmnac.<br />

Zveli saberZneTis magaliTze (aTeni da sparta) naTlad Cans Tu Canasaxuri<br />

Teoria rogor eTanadeba saxelmwifos Camoyalibebas.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom monoliTi fardobiTi cnebaa. absolutur monoliTs verc<br />

bunebaSi da Seabamisad, verc socialur sitemaSi aRmoaCenT. realur samyaroSi<br />

blokebisgan (mcire zomis kristalebisgan) Seqmnil kristalur sistemasTan gvaqvs<br />

saqme (mas polikristals uwodeben). da Tu blokis sidide STambeWdavia, maSin is<br />

SeiZleba monokristalad miviCnioT.<br />

kristalizaciisa da saxelmwifos warmoqmnis procesebs Soris kidev mravali<br />

analogiis moZebnaa SesaZlebeli, Cven ki, erT saintereso movlenaze SevCerdebiT.<br />

wonasworul pirobebSi kristalis Seqmnis daCqareba SesaZlebelia, magram,<br />

bunebas ver moatyueb da Tqvens sulswrafobaze buneba maSinve defeqtTa ricxvis<br />

gazrdiT gipasuxebT da Canasaxis defeqtebze, anu dislokaciebze, zrdas miiRebT;<br />

Sesabamisad, monoliTis xarisxi mkveTrad ecema da misi medegoba mcirdeba.<br />

_ _ bunebas bunebas ver ver moatyueb moatyueb _ _ _ es es bunebis bunebis fundamenturi fundamenturi gaazrebidan gaazrebidan gamomdinare<br />

gamomdinare<br />

dauwereli dauwereli dauwereli kanonia. kanonia.<br />

kanonia.<br />

aseve, ra Tqma unda, SesaZlebelia forsirebuli meTodiT, erTi SexedviT,<br />

mtkice socialuri monoliTis Seqmna (aleqsandre makedonelisa da ioseb stalinis<br />

imperiebi), magram, rogorc vTqviT, bunebas ver moatyuebT; da Sedegis arsi<br />

yovelTvis ucvlelia. aleqsandre makedonelis imperiis ngreva misi<br />

gardacvlisTanave, gaciebisTanave daiwyo. rac Seexeba ioseb stalins, etyoba iseT<br />

did energias flobda, rom mis “gaciebas” aTeuli wlebi dasWirda.<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Canasaxuri Canasaxuri Canasaxuri procesiT procesiT monoliTis monoliTis warmoqmna warmoqmna mxolod mxolod maSinaa<br />

maSinaa<br />

SesaZlebeli, SesaZlebeli, Tu Tu sazogadoebis sazogadoebis mamoZravebeli mamoZravebeli Zala Zala Zala Sualedur Sualedur ener<strong>ge</strong>tikul<br />

ener<strong>ge</strong>tikul<br />

arealSia, arealSia, arealSia, anu anu sazogadoebis sazogadoebis wevrTa wevrTa umetesi umetesi nawili nawili arc arc saRaTas saRaTas ZilSi ZilSi imyofeba<br />

imyofeba<br />

da da aRarc aRarc aRgznebis aRgznebis maqsimalur maqsimalur maqsimalur mdgomareobaSi.<br />

mdgomareobaSi.<br />

gavixsenoT, arabeTis naxevarkunZulis tramalebSi naxiris mwyemsobiT<br />

dakavebuli, erTi SexedviT, arafriT gamorCeuli eTnosi. maTi erTi nawili<br />

palestinaSi mkvidrdeba, nawili ki, egvipteSi. swored aq axerxebs, eris siyvaruliT<br />

amaRlebuli iosebi, egviptis mmarTvelobis umkacres ierarqiaSi maRali<br />

150

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

Tanamdebobis dakavebas. am mdgomareobas is, ara sakuTar survilTa asrulebas,<br />

aramed TanamemamuleTa dacva-patronobas axmars; Tumca man miwasa da cas Soris<br />

despanis rolis Sesruleba bolomde ver SeZlo, ver Seicno is zeciuri “mesame”,<br />

rac mis ers daicavda. icvleba faraoni da amasTan erTad, icvleba ebraelTa<br />

mimarT faraonTa damokidebulebac. iwyeba monoba, gausaZlisi tanjva, bavSvebis<br />

umowyalo xocva-Jleta da am sisxlian orgiaSi, RvTis RvTis madliT, gadarCenili mose;<br />

is, vinc mogvianebiT, kacobriobas zecidan umaRles WeSmaritebas _ erT RmerTsa<br />

da aT mcnebas, anu matricaTa-matricas Camoutans. iwyeba im sulieri monoliTis<br />

Seqmna, romelic verc sisxlma Searyia da veRarc _ gazis kamerebma. saocaria, rac<br />

Rrmad esmodaT am monoliTis arsi, miT meti iyo siZulvili maT mimarT.<br />

_ _ ratom ratom xar xar xar suliT suliT Zlieri?<br />

Zlieri?<br />

_ _ _ ratom ratom aqcie aqcie sakuTari sakuTari eris eris istoria istoria religiad?<br />

religiad?<br />

yvela drosa da sivrceSi, swored es iyo znedacemuli, gaunaTlebeli brbos<br />

siZulvilis mizezi ebraeli xalxis mimarT.<br />

SesaZloa istoriuli faqtebis Canasaxuri, matriculi TeoriiT axsna Tamam<br />

nabijad mo<strong>ge</strong>CvenoT, radgan istoria es iseTi dargia, romlis Rrmad<br />

gaucnobierebeli gamoyeneba saxifaToa; miT umetes Tu saqme exeba, odesRac cocxali,<br />

konkretuli adamianis, an adamianTa jgufis cxovrebisa da qmedebis rekonstruqciis<br />

mcdelobas, <strong>ge</strong>TanxmebiT, misi gamoyeneba sadiskusioa.<br />

adamianis buneba mravalferovania da qmedebis motivebis, grZnobebis, azrebis<br />

rekonstruqcia (Tanac rekonstruqcia mxolod sityvieri, azrobrivi formiT)<br />

Zalian saeWvoa; da am mimarTulebiT msgavseba realobasa da istorias Soris<br />

igivea, rac xeofsis piramidasa da qaRaldis piramidas Soris;<br />

Cveni azriT, istoria, imdenadaa mecniereba, ramdenadac upiratesad awmyosa<br />

da momavlis orientiris Ziebiskenaa mimarTuli da ara warsulisken. amitom<br />

miviCnevT mas erT-erT mZlavr fundamentur mecnierebad; da radgan, is<br />

fundamenturi mecnierebaa, emociebs ver eTviseba; Sesabamisad, aRfrTovanebuli<br />

istorikosi (aseve fizikosi, an biologi) an usar<strong>ge</strong>bloa, an saSiSi. amitom martivi<br />

rodia bolomde realurad gaviazroT ra motivi, ra azri, ra mizani amoqmedebda<br />

romulis, karl dids, Cingz-xans.<br />

Cveni azriT, Cveni Teoriis gasamyareblad, uaxlesi istoriuli magaliTebis<br />

moyvana, ufro damajerebeli iqneba; Tundac imitom, rom mkvlevaris<br />

Sorsmxedvelobis aberacias mainc gamovricxavT.<br />

antikuri da Suasaukuneebis saxelmwifoTa warmoqmnis istoria seriozuli<br />

gaazrebisTvis naklebinformaciulia da Sesabamisad, logikis nacvlad emociebis<br />

gaZlierebas iwvevs. aqedan gamomdinare, ganvixiloT SedarebiT axlo periodSi,<br />

civilizebuli evropis Tvalwin Camoyalibebuli, supersaxelmwifos warmoqmnis<br />

istoria. aq faqtebSi eWvis Setanis naklebi safuZveli gvaqvs.<br />

paladiumis paladiumis ritmi<br />

ritmi<br />

gansakuTrebuli yuradRebiT ganvixiloT kidev erTi, TiTqos arafriT<br />

gamorCeuli movlena: Tu ra gavlenas axdens ara mxolod garemo, aramed individis,<br />

an erTnairi ritmis mqone individTa jgufis saerTo ritmi, pirovnebaze.<br />

jgufis individTa uamravi vibraciidan SeiZleba gamoikveTos erTi romelime<br />

ritmi, romelic, mocemul konkretul pirobebSi, yvelaze meti intensivobiT<br />

gamoirCeva. es maSin xdeba, roca jgufis jgufis wevrebi wevrebi saerTo saerTo mizniT, mizniT, erTi erTi erTi procesiT, procesiT,<br />

procesiT,<br />

erTi erTi erTi interesiT interesiT arian arian arian dakavSirebulni.<br />

dakavSirebulni.<br />

jgufis am ritms igrZnobT eklesiaSi, sinagogaSi, meCeTSi, samecniero<br />

konferenciaze da a.S.<br />

151

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

Cven mxedvelobaSi ar gvaqvs is miznobrivad mimarTuli ritmi, romelic<br />

sakurTxevlidan, momxseneblis kaTedridan, scenidan modis.<br />

ara – Cven yuradReba gavamaxviloT ritmze, romelic axasiaTebs axasiaTebs erTi<br />

erTi<br />

konkretuli konkretuli movlenis movlenis aRqmiT aRqmiT dakavebul dakavebul individTaA individTaA jgufs, jgufs, jgufs, e.i. mlocvelebs,<br />

seminaris msmenelebs da a.S.<br />

gacilebiT moxerxebulia im konkretuli situaciis ganxilva, sadac miznobrivi<br />

ritmi (mRvdeli, momxsenebeli) mkveTrad araa gamoxatuli.<br />

ganvixiloT, sajaro biblioTekis samkiTxvelo darbazi, sadac arc sakurTxevelia<br />

(Tu wignebs ar miviRebT mxedvelobaSi) da arc scena. iq myofi individebi dakavebulni<br />

arian SemecnebiT, Sesabamisad, darbazi gaJRenTilia SemecnebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />

ritmiT. iq, SemTxveviT moxvedril subieqts, uCndeba bundovani, misTvis bolomde<br />

gauTviTcnobierebeli survili, raRac waikiTxos, raRac gaigos, ra Tqma unda, Tu mas<br />

odnavi inteleqti mainc gaaCnia, Tu ara, ritmis moqmedebis Sedegs mainc SevamCnevT.<br />

is mokrZalebulad iqceva, xmadabla laparakobs, frTxilad gadaadgildeba da azradac<br />

ar mosdis, rom is ukve im uxilav ritms emorCileba, romelic mkiTxvelTaA jgufidan<br />

modis.<br />

aseve miaqcieT yuradReba, rogor iqceva eklesiaSi SemTxveviT moxvedrili<br />

subieqti, roca iq aravinaa da roca iq mlocvelebi arian. pirvel SemTxvevaSi<br />

misi qceva SedarebiT Tavisufalia, igi Tamamad gadaadgildeba, nivTebs wonas<br />

usinjavs da a.S. meore SemTxvevaSi mis qcevas mlocvelTa ritmi koreqtirebas<br />

ukeTebs. is mowiwebiT ixedeba aqeT-iqiT, SeiZleba pirjvaric ki gadaiweros.<br />

aRwerili SemTxvevis ganxilvas, erTi SexedviT, arc Tu ise ucnaur daskvnamde<br />

mivyavarT:<br />

erTnairi azriT, qmedebiT orientirebuli jgufis saerTo ritms SeuZlia<br />

efeqturad imoqmedos subieqtze – anu misi ritmi, droebiT mainc, Secvalos.<br />

jgufuri jgufuri ritmi ritmi gacilebiT gacilebiT Zlieria Zlieria erTi erTi individis individis ritmze.<br />

ritmze.<br />

marTlac, daukvirdiT, rogor iqceva subieqti, rodesac amaRlebuli ritmis<br />

areSi xvdeba da ara aqvs mniSvneloba, es ritmi pasionarulia, pasionarulenteleqiuri<br />

Tu transcendentuli. subieqti mis ritms emorCileba miuxedevad<br />

imisa, mag. pasionars, piradad icnobs Tu ara.<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba pasionari didi mecnieria Tu kriminaluri jgufis<br />

lideri. gansxvaveba is aris, rom pozitiuri pozitiuri pasionarizmis pasionarizmis ritmi ritmi _ _ cnobierebaze<br />

cnobierebaze<br />

moqmedebs,<br />

moqmedebs, moqmedebs, negatiur negatiuri negatiur i ki ki – – instiqtebze instiqtebze (“kompl (“komplimentarul<br />

(“kompl (“komplimentarul<br />

imentarul<br />

imentaruli” imentarul i” pr princi pr inci pi).<br />

pi).<br />

Cven mxolod pirvel SemTxvevas ganvixilavT.<br />

pasionarul-enteleqiur<br />

pasionarul-enteleqiur pasionarul-enteleqiur ritms sakmaod saintereso Tviseba aqvs – SeiZleba<br />

misi dafiqsireba, Senaxva, gadacema.<br />

daukvirdiT, mravali saukunis win moazrovneTa SemoqmedebaSi gadasuli<br />

pasionaruli ritmi, subieqtze dResac moqmedebs. es ritmi igrZnoba leonardo<br />

da vinCis, vivaldis, vaJas, galaktionis Semoqmedebidan. amitomaa, rom subieqtis<br />

qcevaze gavlenas axdens ara marto samkiTxvelo darbazSi myofi piri, aramed<br />

muzeumica da sagamofeno darbazic.<br />

darbazSi gamofenil transcendentuli Semoqmedebis maxasiaTebeli ritmebi<br />

erTmaneTs aZliereben da mnaxvelze STambeWdav gavlenas axdenen, anu mis ritms<br />

cvlian, Sesabamisad, icvleba subieqti.<br />

ufro naTlad gavarCioT pasionarul-enteleqiuri jgufis Zlieri ritmis<br />

gavlena pirovnebis Sinagan energiasa da auraze.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, adamians RvTisgan Warbad aqvs miniWebuli yvelaferi is,<br />

rac sicocxlisTvis mniSvnelovania. aq igulisxmeba Sinagani sasicocxlo energiac<br />

da am energiis marTvis meqanizmi – fsikiqis simZlavrec.<br />

152

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

zogierT adamianSi Sinagani energiis akumulireba, anu dagroveba ver<br />

xerxdeba. misi fizikuri da inteleqtualuri SesaZlebloba, Sesabamisad,<br />

eqstremarul pirobebSi samuSaod mzad ar aris. am energiis dasagroveblad mas<br />

Zilisa da dasvenebisTvis gamoyofili dro ar hyofnis. is kargavs aqtiurobas,<br />

Sesabamisad, mas raime mniSvnelovanis Seqmnis unari ar gaaCnia. aseTi adamiani<br />

depresiul mdgomareobaSi gadadis, yvelafris mimarT gulgrili xdeba. es im<br />

dros, rodesac adamianebis garkveuli nawili yvelafers axerxebs, fulis Sovnidan<br />

dawyebuli, fardobiTobis Teoriis SeqmniT damTavrebuli.<br />

Cveni azriT, adamianis Sinagani energiis gadineba, dakargva damokidebulia<br />

im Txeli fenis simtkicis xarisxze, romelic mas gars akravs _ aura. aura unda<br />

icavdes mas, yvela arasasurveli gareSe ritmisgan da rogorc filtri, mxolod<br />

keTil ritms unda atarebs, dawyebuli biologiuri ganviTarebisTvis saWiro mzis<br />

energiis ritmidan (sinaTle), damTavrebuli Tqvendami keTilad ganwyobili<br />

adamianis gamosxivebuli ritmiT.<br />

didi xania cnobilia, rom yvela biologiuri obieqti da ra Tqma unda,<br />

adamianic, “patara sicocxleebis”, anu ujredebis usazRvro raodenobas Seicavs.<br />

agreTve _ is, rom ujredSi cvlilebebi eleqtruli movlenebis TanxlebiT<br />

mimdinareobs. isic cnobilia, ra unikaluri wyobiT aris ganla<strong>ge</strong>buli es<br />

biologiuri ujredebi da ra organizebulad muSaobs mTeli es urTulesi sistema.<br />

adamianis msgavsad, ujredebi ibadebian, viTardebian, mravldebian, iRupebian.<br />

maTac aqvT fizika-biologiuri maxsovroba (dnm) da rac mTavaria, “is”, rac Cveni<br />

cnobierebis miRmaa.<br />

Cveni cnobiereba Wrilobas _ tkiviliT, nervuli sistemis meSveobiT, aRiqvams.<br />

ujredebi im wuTSive grZnoben, rom tramvis miRebisas, ujredebis raodenoba<br />

Semcirda da gamravlebis procesebs aCqarebs, cdilobs qsovili sawyisi<br />

mdgomareobis miRwevamde aRadginos.<br />

fizikuri maxsovrobis dazianeba ujredis sikvdils iwvevs. Tu davazianebT<br />

“fizikur maxsovrobas” _ mas “Sizofrenikad” vaqcevT (aseTi Sizofrenikebis<br />

momravlebis Sedegia mag. onkologiuri daavadeba). organizmis normaluri<br />

funqcionireba irRveva. rogorc aRvniSneT, mTeli es procesebi ritmis TanxlebiT<br />

mimdinareobs.<br />

msgavsi procesis mimdinareobas SeiZleba sociologiaSic hqondes adgili,<br />

amas Cven socialuri sistemis moSlas vuwodebT. rodesac aramarTvadi wrebrunva<br />

ikidebs fexs, sociumSi swored maSin iwyeba mTelis nawilebad daSla. daSlis<br />

mamoZravebel Zalas ki, asinqronuli nawilebis individualuri energiebis zrda<br />

warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. romelime nawilis energiis mkveTri zrda kavSiris gawyvetas iwvevs.<br />

am naglejis Tavisufali energia kavSiris gawyvetaze ixarjeba, da Sesabamisad,<br />

mcirdeba. miiReba mravali nawilisgan Semdgari nangrevebis grova _ qaosi.<br />

ujredi Sekruli, damoukidebeli elementia, mas qmedebis meqanizmis sakuTari<br />

kanonebi aqvs, anu is Cveni cnobierebisgan gamijnulia. isini mudmiv moZraobaSi<br />

arian – erTiandebian, iSlebian, “keTil sicocxleSi” negatiuri – “boroti<br />

sicocxlis” SeWras (virusebs) ebrZvian. ujredi – es is masalaa, romliTac<br />

nebismieri CvenTagania awyobili. amitom, Cven erTmaneTs unda vgavdeT. miuxedavad<br />

amisa, zogi adamiani aqtiuria, zogi – ara, zogi <strong>ge</strong>niosia, zogi ki, amis msgavss arafers<br />

amJRavnebs. es im dros, roca “siWarbis principidan” gamomdinare, yvela CvenTagani<br />

dajildovebulia Sinagani energiis usazRvro SesaZleblobiT, potencialiT.<br />

mecnierebaSi isic cnobilia, rom ori nawilaki erTmaneTs uSualod ar exeba.<br />

isini velis ritmis saSualebiT amyareben urTierTkavSirs. Sesabamisad, adamiani<br />

Sed<strong>ge</strong>ba uamravi nawilakisgan da im velis ritmisgan, romelic am nawilakebs<br />

akavSirebs, e.i. azrobrivad adamiani SeiZleba warmovidginoT ormagi formiT.<br />

153

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

pirveli – idealurad dala<strong>ge</strong>buli nawilakebis sistema da meore – adamianis is<br />

ritmuli veli, romelic rogorc arqiteqtori, am nawilakebisgan adamians qmnis.<br />

es ritmi maT unikalur, idealur muSaobas uwevs organizacias, e.i. gvaqvs<br />

nawilakobrivi adamiani da misi oreuli _ velis, anu ritmis adamiani.<br />

am velis Sesaxeb Cven, fizikosebma da biolo<strong>ge</strong>bma, bevri ram viciT, magram<br />

usazRvroa is, rac Cveni cnobierebis miRmaa. adamiani biologiuri sicocxlis<br />

SesanarCuneblad saWiro energiis nawils mzisgan iRebs. mzis energia grovdeba<br />

faunasa da floraSic, rasac Cven sakvebis saxiT viTvisebT. energiis nawili<br />

adamianSi pirdapir, mzis gamosxivebis saxiT aRwevs (mag., siTbo), xolo energiis<br />

danarCen nawils, romelic Cven bolomde gaazrebuli ar gvaqvs, garemomcveli<br />

pirovnebebisgan viRebT.<br />

swored es, velis, ritmis adamianis oreulia CvenTvis saintereso. Cveni aseTi<br />

oreuli _ ritmuli adamiani, energias, velis, ritmis saxiT, ara marto iRebs, aramed<br />

asxivebs kidec; amrigad, adgili aqvs ener<strong>ge</strong>tikul balanss.<br />

albaT, Cveni Sinagani energiis, ritmis im nawils, romelic Cveni cnobierebis<br />

miRmaa da romliTac gaJRenTilia mTeli samyaro, indusebi aRiqvamen, rogorc<br />

“jiva”-s, sicocxlis kvantebs. swored is Rvivis CvenSic. albaT, es igulisxmeba<br />

Zvelebraul wminda werilebSi, roca aRweren “sicocxlis sunTqvas” imas, rac<br />

RmerTma adams STabera.<br />

TavisTavad cxadia, raTa adamianisgan energiis gadineba, gafrqveva ar moxdes,<br />

saWiroa am energiis dacva. swored am funqcias asrulebs aura. SesaZlebelia,<br />

rom misi movaleobaa “boroti ritmebis”, SeZlebisdagvarad arekvla (Sekaveba)<br />

da “keTili ritmebis” SeSveba adamianSi, e.i. is ormagi, separaciuli filtris rols<br />

unda asrulebdes. swored am filtrzea damokidebuli Cveni Cveni sicocxlis<br />

sicocxlis<br />

sicocxlis<br />

qmediTunarianoba, qmediTunarianoba, qmediTunarianoba, transcendentuloba, transcendentuloba, transcendentuloba, enteleqiuroba, enteleqiuroba, pasionarizmi pasionarizmi da da ra ra Tqma Tqma<br />

Tqma<br />

unda, unda, udidesi udidesi tra<strong>ge</strong>dia tra<strong>ge</strong>dia _ _ gulgriloba.<br />

gulgriloba.<br />

marTlac, daukvirdiT, Tu aura “dazianebulia”, anu misi, rogorc filtris<br />

unari, daqveiTebuli, maSin SesaZloa adamianSi garedan SemoiWras “boroti<br />

ritmebi”, xolo Signidan gaedinos “keTili”, anu sicocxlis aqtivobis energia.<br />

aseT adamians aqtivoba Semcirebuli aqvs. mas yvelaferi da pirvel rigSi<br />

azrovneba, uWirs, ezareba.<br />

konfuZis azriT, aseTi ukve boroti, anu gulgrili adamiania;<br />

aseTi aseTi adamiani adamiani gulgrilia gulgrilia gulgrilia ara ara marto marto sxvis, sxvis, aramed aramed sakuTari sakuTari Semoqmedebs<br />

Semoqmedebs<br />

unaris unaris mimarTac.<br />

mimarTac.<br />

rogor gavxdeT aqtiuri, Semoqmedi, anu rogor SeiZleba auris gaZliereba?<br />

ai, es aris urTulesi sakiTxi da Cvenc SevecdebiT, am kiTxvas rogorme pasuxi<br />

gavceT.<br />

bunebam Cven ukve gagvando auris, rogorc urTulesi sistemis saidumlo.<br />

magaliTad, Cven viciT, rom mas aqvs eleqtruli veli da mecnierebma is gazomes.<br />

isic viciT, rom auris Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli nawilia wylis orTqli, romlis uSreti wyaroc<br />

adamianis kania. swored es, wylis orTqlis molekulebi, romelTa koncentracia<br />

adamianis zedapiris ukidures maxloblobaSi maqsimaluria, akavebs mzis<br />

gamosxivebis sicocxlisTvis saSiS “borot” ritms _ Zlieri ultraiisferi nawili,<br />

da kargad atarebs mzis “keTil” gamosxivebas _ xilul nawils, ritms.<br />

isic cxadia, rom, rac ufro mkvrivia aura, is filtris funqcias miT ufro<br />

kargad unda asrulebdes.<br />

maSasadame, maSasadame, ZiriTadi ZiriTadi amocana amocana imaSi imaSi mdgomareobs, mdgomareobs, Tu Tu rogor rogor gavzardoT<br />

gavzardoT<br />

gavzardoT<br />

auris auris simkvrive, simkvrive, rogor rogor gavxadoT gavxadoT is is “foladiviT”’ “foladiviT”’ “foladiviT”’ mtkice.<br />

mtkice.<br />

warmoidgineT adamiani, romlis aura aramtkicea. cxadia, is gareSe boroti<br />

ritmebisgan daculi ar iqneba. masze uaryofiTad imoqmedebs garemos rxevebi:<br />

atmosferuli wnevis cvalebadoba, amindi, garemos temperaturac da agreTve, mis<br />

154

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

garSemo myofi sxva individebis arakeTili zraxvebis ritmi. garda amisa,<br />

mniSvnelovania kidev erTi uaryofiTi mxare – esaa adamianisgan sasicocxlo<br />

ritmis gadineba. am SemTxvevaSi misi aqtiuroba, rogorc aRvniSneT, minimumamde<br />

ecema. xandaxan aura im donemde sustdeba, rom fizikuri nawilakobrivi wyobac<br />

irRveva, e.i. biologiur degradacias aqvs adgili; kerZod, qveiTdeba janmrTeloba,<br />

fsiqika da a.S. aqtiurobis daqveiTeba maSinac ki xdeba, rodesac adamiani mzis<br />

energias, anu sakvebis sakmao raodenobas iRebs. sakvebi aucilebelia, magram ara<br />

sakmarisi, e.i. adamians akldeba is energia, is ritmi, rac Cvens mier bolomde<br />

Secnobili araa. swored esaa Cveni gansaxilveli problema.<br />

sakmarisia, daqveiTebuli aqtivobis adamiani amaRlebuli paladinis velSi<br />

moxvdes, rom iwyeba saocreba. rogorc aRvniSneT, energia aseT adamianSi zomaze<br />

metia. is am Warb energias mudmivad asxivebs (misi survilis miuxedavad). Tu<br />

daqveiTebuli aqtivobis adamianis ritmi fazaSi emTxveva paladinis ritms (mizani<br />

saerToa), is iTvisebs am ritmis energias da misi Sinagani energia imatebs; Tu mis<br />

garSemo erTi ki ara, mravali paladinia, maSin man SeiZleba miiRos iseTi<br />

raodenobis ritmebi, romlebic gadaaWarbebs biologiuri arsebobisTvis saWiro<br />

raodenobas da aq iwyeba yvelaze saintereso – sad unda wavides es energia?<br />

aris Tu ara adamianSi iseTi rezervi, romelic miiRebs arsebobisTvis<br />

saWiroze met ritms? _ aris. es is udidesi raodenobis rezervia, rogoricaa<br />

TxuTmetmiliardiani neironebis masa. ai, swored es rezervi irTveba da iwyeba<br />

Semoqmedeba – adamianis adamianis amaRleba amaRleba. amaRleba<br />

fizikaSi (da ara marto fizikaSi) aseTi rezervis amuSavebis naTeli magaliTia<br />

cnobili mecnieri avogadro (avogadros ricxvi). is profesiiT fizikosi ar iyo.<br />

is iuristi gaxldaT. avogadro SemTxveviT moxvda transcendentul-enteleqiuri<br />

fizikosebis mZlavr ritmul velSi, miiRo saWiroze meti ritmi da umokles droSi,<br />

Seqmna iseTi Sedevri, romelic kvanturi fizikis ganviTarebas daedo safuZvlad.<br />

aseve, go<strong>ge</strong>ni profesiiT mxatvari rodi iyo, magram impresionistebis ritmma<br />

ise imoqmeda masze, rom is udiades mxatvrad aqcia.<br />

Cveni azriT, daskvna ase SeiZleba CamovayaliboT:<br />

paladinis paladinis ritmis ritmis gavlena adamianis Sinagan energias zrdis. es energia, Tu<br />

SeiZleba ase iTqvas, “Signidan” awveba auras, zrdis mis simkvrives, anu simtkices.<br />

amrigad, izrdeba auris, keTili ritmebis miReba-Sekavebis, umniSvnelovanesi Tviseba<br />

da izrdeba energiis dagrovebis albaTobac. aqedan gamomdinare, SemdgomSi kvlav<br />

metad izrdeba keTili ritmebis miReba da d<strong>ge</strong>ba iseTi momenti, rodesac is Cvens<br />

rezervs avsebs. irTveba is meqanizmi, rac qmnis unikalur Semoqmedebas, rac qmnis<br />

“fausts”, sveticxovlis taZars.<br />

es, rac Seexeba paladinis paladinis paladinis ritmebs ritmebs ritmebs. ritmebs ritmebs<br />

axla mokled SevexoT gulgril adamianebs.<br />

gulgrilTa ritmis qmedebac iseve SeiZleba daxasiaTdes, rogorc paladinis<br />

ritmebis qmedeba, mxolod im gansxvavebiT, rom maT amaRlebuli mizani ar gaaCniaT.<br />

samwuxarod, Cven ven vimyofebiT vimyofebiT ganviTarebis ganviTarebis im im im etapze, etapze, sadac sadac saerTo saerTo surviliT surviliT<br />

surviliT<br />

gaerTianeba gaerTianeba ufro ufro Zlieria, Zlieria, vidre vidre erTi erTi azris azris garSemo garSemo garSemo gaerTianeba gaerTianeba da da es<br />

es<br />

survilia survilia materialuri materialuri faseulobebis faseulobebis mopoveba.<br />

mopoveba.<br />

Sesabamisad, adgili aqvs survilis gaorebas: pirveli, rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />

simdidris mopoveba, da meore, ufro Zlieri survili – mopovebulis gadanawileba.<br />

es ukanaskneli imdenad Zlieria, rom meore miznis misaRwevad isini erTmaneTis<br />

ganadgurebasac ar eridebian.<br />

gaorebuli gaorebuli mizani mizani damarcxebaa.<br />

damarcxebaa.<br />

ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSnoT, adamianTa is jgufi, romlis aura minimumamdea<br />

dasustebuli. maT sasicocxlo potencialis Sesavsebad, susti auris adamianebisgan,<br />

energiis miReba mudmivad sWirdebaT. xSirad maT energovampirebs uwodeben.<br />

155

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

imisTvis, rom energovampirma energia ver wagvarTvas, saWiroa Cveni auris<br />

gaZliereba. paladinis velSi energovampiri Tavs cudad grZnobs, radgan<br />

paladinebs mtkice aura aqvT da maT energias ver waarTmeven.<br />

156<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, paladiumSi paladiumSi paladiumSi gulgrilTa gulgrilTa adgili adgili ar ar aris.<br />

aris.<br />

cxadia, paladins Sinagani energiis didi potenciali “negatiuri sicocxlis”<br />

winaaRmdeg brZolis saSualebas aZlevs.<br />

Cveni organizmi dausruleblad afrqvevs “sicocxlis” porciebs _ kvantebs,<br />

romelic bunebas erwymis da an aZlierebs, an asustebs mas. am zemoqmedebis Sedegs<br />

Cvens mier gamosxivebuli sicocxlisa da gamosxivebis mimRebi obieqtis arsi<br />

ganapirobebs.<br />

Sesabamisad, Tu gamosxivebuli “sicocxlis” ritmi, gamosxivebis mimRebi<br />

obieqtis ritms emTxveva, mimRebi obieqtis sasicocxlo potenciali mkveTrad<br />

izrdeba: “keTili sicocxle” aZlierebs pozitiurs, “boroti sicocxle” _ negatiurs.<br />

cxadia, Tqvendami keTilad ganwyobili adamianis ritmi Tqveni dadebiTi<br />

emociebis ritms aZlierebs. es ki, adamianisTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania.<br />

albaT, martivad SegiZliaT gaixsenoT, rogor uaryofiTad moqmedebs Tqvenze<br />

Tqvendami borotad ganwyobili nacnobi Tu ucnobi, individis veli. erTi aseTi<br />

subieqtis Soridan Semoxedvac ki, sakmarisia, rom xasiaTi mTeli dRiT gaqvT<br />

gafuWebuli da im dRes araferi gamogdiT.<br />

es movlena, SeiZleba, aurisa da gare velis (ritmis) urTierTqmedebiT aixsnas.<br />

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu adamianis aura Sesustebulia, is borot, arasasurvel ritms<br />

winaaRmdegobas ver uwevs. aseTi ritmis nawili, Tqvens auraSi gavlas axerxebs<br />

da iwyeba Sinagani velis dasusteba. es SeiZleba moxdes ori gziT: an dazianebuli<br />

auridan Tqveni Sinagani energiis gadinebiT, an TqvenSi Semosuli uaryofiTi<br />

velis urTierTqmedebiT Tqvens sasicocxlo Sinagan velTan.<br />

umTavresia rogor SevinarCunoT Zlieri aura, Sesabamisad, is Sinagani energia,<br />

romlis gareSec, bednierebamde misvla gamoricxulia. am dros, rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />

ganmartoveba, dasveneba, an Zili, auris gaZlierebisTvis arasakmarisia. rCeba<br />

erTaderTi gza _ Sinagani Sinagani sasicocxlo sasicocxlo sasicocxlo energiis, energiis, anu anu transcendentul-enteleqiur-<br />

transcendentul-enteleqiur-<br />

transcendentul-enteleqiurtranscendentul-enteleqiur-<br />

pasionaruli pasionaruli Tvisebebis Tvisebebis amaRleba. amaRleba. is is Signidan Signidan exmareba exmareba auras auras da da foladiviT<br />

foladiviT<br />

mtkiced mtkiced aqcevs aqcevs aqcevs mas.<br />

mas.<br />

marTlac, daukvirdiT, gana paladiumis Tvisebebis mqone adamianebi boroti<br />

adamianebis ritmebiT ar arian garemoculi? _ diax, ra Tqma unda. radgan aqtiur<br />

adamians ufro meti moSurne hyavs, vidre gulgrils da ratomRac, boroti ritmi<br />

masze did gavlenas ver axdens.<br />

adamianTa Soris damokidebulebaSi, eqstremalur pirobebSi, Tavs iCens erTob<br />

saintereso movlena, romelic, Cveni azriT, gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxurebs.<br />

magaliTad ganvixiloT ori dapirispirebuli pozitiuri da negatiuri<br />

ritmebis konfliqti, romlis drosac mag. pasionaris Sinagani energia, nebisyofa<br />

TiTqmis usazRvrod izrdeba. gavixsenoT jalaTisa da misi msxverplis (inkvizicia<br />

da jordano bruno) an kidev, <strong>ge</strong>staposa da “SS SS SS SS”-is SS xelSi Cavardnil pasionar<br />

adamianebs Soris damokidebuleba. xSirad, aq iseTi efeqti xdeboda, romlis aRwera<br />

TiTqmis SeuZlebelia. TiTqos, arafriT gansxvavbuli, pirovnebis nebisyofa<br />

imdenad Zlierdeboda, rom is araadamianur tanjvas uZlebda (Tu wamebis ra<br />

meTodebi hqonda inkvizicias da rogor daixvewa is faSistur <strong>ge</strong>rmaniasa da<br />

ruseTSi, Cemze ukeTesad mo<strong>ge</strong>xsenebaT). tanjuli adamiani foladze mtkice xdeboda.<br />

SevecadoT es movlena avxsnaT ritmuli veliT.<br />

amisTvis SegaxsenebT fizikuri sarkis (Cveulebrivi sarke, anu gaprialebuli<br />

zedapiri) efeqts. ufro sworad, ganvixiloT sagani da misi sarkuli gamosaxuleba.<br />

isini urTierTSebrunebulia, sawinaarmdegoa. mag: Tqveni marjvena xelis sarkuli<br />

gamosaxuleba marcxenaa. aq adgili aqvs simetrias. simetria bunebis, sicocxlis<br />

ueWveli, ganuyofeli maxasiaTebelia. simetriis xiluli, naTeli magaliTebia:

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

foToli, Tovlis fifqi da sxva. arsebobs SeniRbulic – keTili da boroti, dRe<br />

da Rame, zamTari da zafxuli, dadebiTi da uaryofiTi da a.S.<br />

axla warmoidgineT ori, absoluturad sapirispiro, anu ori “Sebru- nebuli”<br />

pasionari, an enteleqiuri adamiani. am or pasionars Soris SeniRbuli simetriis<br />

sibrtye arsebobs, anu SeniRbuli “sarke”. es “sarke” pasionaris mier gamosxivebul<br />

Sinagani energiis ritms absoluturad areklavs da ukan abrunebs, e.i. faqtiurad,<br />

misgan energiis gadineba ar xdeba. pasionari gamoimuSavebs da asxivebs energias<br />

da is, isev ukan ubrundeba.<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, aseTi damatebiTi energiis mimRebi, rezervuari Cveni<br />

gonebaa, magram goneba am energias maSin iRebs, Tu mas am energiis, ase vTqvaT,<br />

“miReba-gadamuSaveba” (amaRleba) SeuZlia. sastik eqstremalur pirobebSi<br />

Semoqmedeba azrs moklebulia (veraviTar musikas ver Seqmnis mocarti, Tu mas<br />

Sublze gaxurebul uTo aqvs midebuli). am SemTxvevaSi aura umtkicesi xdeba,<br />

irTveba meore unikaluri, uZiro rezervi, rasac nebisyofa hqvia.<br />

aseTi aseTi adamianis adamianis fizikuri fizikuri ganadgureba ganadgureba SeiZleba, SeiZleba, magram magram misi misi “gatexva”,<br />

“gatexva”,<br />

damarcxeba damarcxeba SeuZlebelia.<br />

SeuZlebelia.<br />

da saerTod, Tu adamiani xar, e.i. daumarcxebeli xar.<br />

“adamiani “adamiani imisTvis imisTvis ki ki araa araa gaCenili, gaCenili, rom rom damarcxdes, damarcxdes, damarcxdes, misi misi misi ganadgureba<br />

ganadgureba<br />

SeiZleba, SeiZleba, magram magram magram masze masze gamarjveba, gamarjveba, SeuZlebelia! SeuZlebelia! (ernest heminguei, “moxuci da<br />

zRva”).<br />

aseTive SeniRbuli “sarkea” alpinistisTvis _ myinvari da mezRvaurisTvis<br />

_ okeane. maTi udreki nebisyofa gaocebas iwvevs.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia, rom jordano brunos Sinagani sasicocxlo<br />

energia, nebisyofa miT ufro Zlierdeboda, rac ufro matulobda misadmi zizRiT<br />

gaJRenTili inkvizitorebis agresia.<br />

rogor ggoniaT, barbara streizands, TiTqos, garegnobiT argamorCeul<br />

msaxiobs, moSurneni ar hyavs? maTTvis xom misi finansuri mdgomareobac sakmarisia,<br />

rom is boroti ritmebiT CaaxSon? barbaras irgvliv, albaT, uamravi moSurne<br />

kolega unda trialebdes, Sesabamisi uaryofiTi ritmis velic, iqve holivudSi,<br />

sakmaod Zlieri unda iyos, maS rogor SeuZlia barbaras aseTi warmatebis miRweva?<br />

rogor xdeba, rom boroti ritmebiT zogi nadgurdeba, zogi piriqiT<br />

Zlierdeba? ai, esec unda aixsnas.<br />

Cveni azriT, aq umniSvnelovanesia davimaxsovroT, rom velis velis velis gaZlireba<br />

gaZlireba<br />

gaZlireba<br />

SesaZlebelia SesaZlebelia erTi erTi mizniT mizniT gaJRenTil gaJRenTil adamianebSi<br />

adamianebSi.<br />

adamianebSi<br />

aq TavisTavad da<strong>ge</strong>badebaT kiTxva _ rogor, TanamoazreTa Soris, gana Suri<br />

ar arsebobs? da marTalic iqnebiT _ ra Tqma unda, arsebobs; magram SegaxsenebT,<br />

rom yvela isini enteleqiurebi arian.<br />

maTTvis maTTvis ki, ki, rogorc rogorc ganvmarteT, ganvmarteT, mizani mizani umTavresia.<br />

umTavresia.<br />

amitom maTSi yvelaze Zlieria miznis Sesabamisi ritmi (winaaRmdeg<br />

SemTxvevaSi is enteleqiuri ar iqneboda). am ritmTan SedarebiT, yvela sxva ritmi<br />

ususuria.<br />

mTavaria, Tqveni miznis Sesabamisi miznis mqone individis, an individTa jgufis<br />

velSi moxvdeT da Tqven udides energias SeiZenT.<br />

holivudSic yvela erTi miznis misaRwevad iRvwis. es mizania popularoba.<br />

isini mzad arian popularobisTvis sicocxlec ki, gawiron. Sesabamisad, maTSi es<br />

yvelaze mZlavri ritmia da rac unda SurdeT barbarasi, maTi popularobisken<br />

swrafva am Surze gacilebiT Zlieria. barbarasTvisac mniSvnelovania<br />

popularobis Sesabamisi ritmi. erTnairi ritmebi (erTi mizani), rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />

erTmaneTs aZliereben. amitomaa es kinomatografiis instituti yvelaze Zlieri.<br />

miunhenis universitetSi, sadac kvanturi fizika daibada, mecnierebi<br />

Sexmatkbilebulad arsebobdnen? _ ara, magram maT erTi mizani hqondaT. aqedan<br />

gamomdinare, miRwevac udidesi iyo.<br />

157

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

saerTo saerTo mizani mizani adamianis adamianis amaRlebis amaRlebis umZlavresi umZlavresi saSualebaa. saSualebaa. saSualebaa. amaRleba amaRleba ki,<br />

ki,<br />

bednierebisken bednierebisken mimavali mimavali erTaderTi erTaderTi erTaderTi Zalaa. Zalaa. gamoviyenoT, gamoviyenoT, ritmuli ritmuli velis velis Teoria Teoria<br />

Teoria<br />

Cveni Cveni da da da Cveni Cveni momavlis momavlis bednierebisTvis!<br />

bednierebisTvis!<br />

Cveni Cveni erTaderTi erTaderTi erTaderTi mizani mizani mizani samSoblos samSoblos SenarCuneba-gaZliereba SenarCuneba-gaZliereba unda unda iyos. iyos. am<br />

am<br />

ideiT ideiT unda unda gaverTiandeT gaverTiandeT da da es es mizani, mizani, CvenTvis CvenTvis sicocxlis sicocxlis tolfasi tolfasi unda unda gaxdes.<br />

gaxdes.<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, uZlieresi uZlieresi iqneba iqneba Cveni Cveni Cveni veli.<br />

veli.<br />

magram magram Tu Tu Tqven, Tqven, TqvenTvis TqvenTvis TqvenTvis sayvareli sayvareli adamianebis, adamianebis, Svilebis Svilebis momavlis<br />

momavlis<br />

Ralatis Ralatis garda, garda, aRaraferi aRaraferi SegiZliaT, SegiZliaT, maSin maSin veraviTari veraviTari veli veli giSveliT.<br />

giSveliT.<br />

pirovnebaSi inteleqtualuri simartovis damarcxebis erTaderTi saSualeba<br />

paladiumis ritmia.<br />

martooba, nebismieri formiT, es iqneba profesiuli, intimuri, sulieri,<br />

inteleqtualuri, avadmyofobad jerac araa miCneuli. sociolo<strong>ge</strong>bi civiliz- ebul<br />

qveynebSi, am Temaze traqtatebs weren, eqimebi martoobis gankurnebas<br />

fsiqoanaliziT cdiloben (e.i. mainc avadmyofobaa!), poetebi leqsebs uZRvnian am<br />

saSinelebas (galaktioni, terenti graneli).<br />

simarTlis maZiebelni martoobas ebrZvian, rogorc don don kixoti kixoti ebrZoda<br />

qaris wisqvilebs, skulptorebi – Zeglebs udgamen. martoobis mravalferovani<br />

saxeebidan socialurad saSiSi inteleqtualuri martoobaa. Tqvens garSemo<br />

xalxis simravle martoobis problemas ar wyvets.<br />

inteleqtualuri inteleqtualuri martoobis martoobis martoobis janmrTelobaze janmrTelobaze gavlenis gavlenis kvlevis kvlevis monacemebze,<br />

monacemebze,<br />

monacemebze,<br />

evropuli evropuli da da Crdilo-amerikuli Crdilo-amerikuli statistikis statistikis statistikis procentuli procentuli maCveneblebi, maCveneblebi, saocrad<br />

saocrad<br />

emTxveva emTxveva erTmaneTs<br />

erTmaneTs.<br />

erTmaneTs<br />

erTmaneTs<br />

fsiqikis darRveva, depresia da gansakuTrebiT ki, permanentuli, monotonuri<br />

martoobis zemoqmedeba onkologiuri daavadebebis ganviTarebasac ki, uwyobs<br />

xels.<br />

fsiqikis darRvevis (inteleqtualuri martoobidan gamomdinare) Sede<strong>ge</strong>bis<br />

gaanalizebas, gaazrebas araviTari statistika ar sWirdeba, es isedac naTelia. mTeli<br />

saSineleba is aris, rom amnairi simartove SeniRbulia. amitomaa, rom civilizebul<br />

qveynebSi saerTo interesis mqone adamianTa klubebi (golfis, operis moyvarulTa,<br />

politikuri, sportuli da a.S.) iqmneba.<br />

gverwmuneT, inteleqtualuri jgufis gaZlierebul ritmSi Tqven es problema<br />

moxsnili <strong>ge</strong>qnebaT. sxva sikeTesTan erTad, Tqven komfortulad igrZnobT Tavs.<br />

sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaSi ritmis, rxevis gavrcelebis garemoze<br />

gavlenas “velis” saSualebiT aRweren. ubralod, ase ufro mosaxerxebelia.<br />

SevcvaloT sityva “ritmi” _ veliT.<br />

zemoTqmulidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba vTqvaT, rom paladinis ritmi, anu veli,<br />

ufro Zlieria, vidre gulgrili adamianis veli. Tu es asea, vawydebiT did<br />

winaaRmdegobas:<br />

ratom ratom aris aris gulgriloba, gulgriloba, gulgriloba, an an an sizarmace sizarmace ufro ufro ufro metad metad gadamdebi gadamdebi – – SemarTebasa<br />

SemarTebasa<br />

da da SemoqmedebasTan SemoqmedebasTan SemoqmedebasTan SedarebiT?<br />

SedarebiT?<br />

saqme is gaxlavT, rom SemarTebas, qmedebas subieqtis potencialis mobilizeba<br />

sWirdeba, maSin, rodesac wvrilmanis keTebisa da usaqmurobisas energiis xarjva<br />

TiTqmis ar aris saWiro. aseT dros pasiuri adamianis velic ki, efeqturad imuSavebs<br />

– “xari xarTan daabi . . . “ – principidan gamomdinare. am <strong>ge</strong>nialur xalxur andazaSi<br />

igulisxmeba “xaris” aqtiurobis daqveiTeba, romelsac TavisTavad eqneba adgili, Tu<br />

maT erTad davabamT. subieqtis gaaqtiurebas ki, sakmaod didi energia, Sesabamisad,<br />

mZlavri veli sWirdeba.<br />

SesaZlebelia SesaZlebelia Tu Tu ara, ara, iseTi iseTi mZlavri mZlavri velis velis Seqmna, Seqmna, rom rom man man adamiani adamiani<br />

adamiani<br />

Secvalos?<br />

Secvalos?<br />

ai, ai, ai, esaa esaa mTavari mTavari mTavari problema. problema.<br />

problema.<br />

158

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

davubrundeT wina TavebSi ganxilul gulgril adamianebs – saSualo romaels,<br />

arabs, induss, saSualo moqalaqes da a.S.<br />

zemoT moyvanil istoriul magaliTebSi ganxilulia gulgrili adamianisa<br />

da enteleqiuri jgufis velis urTierTqmedeba.<br />

socialur garemoSi transcendentul-enteleqiur-pasionaruli transcendentul-enteleqiur-pasionaruli velis mqone<br />

fena yovelTvis arsebobs. Tavdapirvelad, maTSi gamoikveTeba umaRlesi<br />

transcendentuli velis matarebeli pirovneba – mose, mose, buda, buda, qriste, qriste, muhamedi muhamedi; muhamedi magram,<br />

ra Zlieric unda iyos maTi veli, is socialur garemos kardinalurad ver Secvlis.<br />

amitom ver gamoiwvies Sesabamisi cvlileba umaRlesi mZlavri pasionaruli veliT<br />

dajildovebulma adamianebma: anton tainelma, hermes samjer didebulma, filon<br />

aleqsandrielma da sxva mravalma, romelTa saxelebic ucnobia.<br />

ratom imarjveben erTni xolo zogis saxelebic ki, ar Semoinaxa istoriam?<br />

_ _ imitom, imitom, rom rom istoria istoria sanagve sanagve ar ar aris. aris. mxolod mxolod mis mis garSemo garSemo yria yria gaufurCqnavi<br />

gaufurCqnavi<br />

RmerTebi, RmerTebi, gaTelili gaTelili kerpebi, kerpebi, ideebis ideebis nagavi, nagavi, avtoritaruli avtoritaruli wida wida – – istoria<br />

istoria<br />

umaRles umaRles transcendentuls, transcendentuls, transcendentuls, sakuTari sakuTari velis velis gamouyeneblobas, gamouyeneblobas, moyvasis moyvasis<br />

moyvasis<br />

usiyvarulobas usiyvarulobas ar ar patiobs.<br />

patiobs.<br />

dauSvebelia, dauSvebelia, RmerTis RmerTis am am udidesi udidesi saCuqris, saCuqris, mxolod mxolod sakuTari sakuTari gandidebisTvis<br />

gandidebisTvis<br />

gamoyeneba!<br />

gamoyeneba!<br />

gamoyeneba!<br />

mxolod enteleqiuri adamiani xvdeba, rom moZmeTa bednierebisTvis misi<br />

SesaZlebloba arasakmarisia. igi ikrebs Tanamoazreebs da mTel energias Canasaxis<br />

an matricis Seqmnas axmars. mxolod amis Semdeg, yvela erTad aRwevs im udiades<br />

mizans, romlis Sedegi ukve istoriis cvlilebaa.<br />

aseTi jgufi, Tavdapirvelad erTi ideis garSemo erTiandeba; xdeba masSi<br />

arsebuli mravali ritmidan, ideis Sesabamisi ritmis gamoyofa-gaZliereba.<br />

amgvarad, ideiT gaerTianebuli individualuri velebi erTmaneTs aZliereben,<br />

pirovneba xdeba rezonatori, anu velis gamaZlierebeli.<br />

pirvel etapze, es gaZlierebuli veli, jgufis velis arealSi SemTxveviT, an<br />

miznobrivad moxvedril axal individze moqmedebs. misi ritmi orientirdeba<br />

jgufis velis gavleniT da is aZlierebs ukve arsebuls. iwyeba Canasaxis an<br />

matricis kritikuli zomis gadalaxva.<br />

anu anu d<strong>ge</strong>ba d<strong>ge</strong>ba momenti, momenti, rodesac rodesac velis velis siZliere siZliere siZliere aRwevs aRwevs kritikul kritikul kritikul mniSvnelobas<br />

mniSvnelobas<br />

_ _ sakmarisia sakmarisia erTi erTi aseTi aseTi pirovnebis pirovnebis damateba, damateba, damateba, rom rom es es veli veli koncentrirdeba koncentrirdeba da<br />

da<br />

moxdeba moxdeba lazeruli lazeruli gamosxivebis gamosxivebis msgavsi msgavsi gabrwyineba.<br />

gabrwyineba.<br />

es es ukve ukve iseTi iseTi simZlavrea, simZlavrea, rasac rasac win win veraferi veraferi daud<strong>ge</strong>ba, daud<strong>ge</strong>ba, yvelaferi<br />

yvelaferi<br />

orTqldeba, orTqldeba, atomebad atomebad iSleba, iSleba, plazmur plazmur mdgomareobaSi mdgomareobaSi gadadis.<br />

gadadis.<br />

es ar aris le<strong>ge</strong>nda, es ar aris sawer magidasTan gamogonili miTi _ es<br />

bunebis kanonia, romelic borotebas gaanadgurebs.<br />

ar gjeraT?<br />

_ aiReT Cveulebrivi Wiqa wyliT da masSi CaagdeT Saqris marcvali, is wyalSi<br />

gaixsneba da ukvalod gaqreba. TiTqos araferi Seicvala, magram Tu Tqven<br />

dauzarelad gaagrZelebT marcvlebis Cayras, moxdeba saocreba, dad<strong>ge</strong>ba momenti,<br />

roca erTi patara, TvaliT Zlivs SesamCnevi Saqris marcvlis damateba, WiqaSi<br />

unikalur efeqts gamoiwvevs; da Tqvens Tvalwin absoluturad sworkuTxa<br />

mbrwyinavi didi kristali daibadeba. swored es ukanaskneli danamati iyo is,<br />

romelmac warmoqmna sruliad gansxvavebuli ram.<br />

transcendentul-enteleqiur-pasionaruli transcendentul-enteleqiur-pasionaruli velis velis velis mqone mqone adamianTa adamianTa erTi<br />

erTi<br />

ideis ideis garSemo garSemo orient orientireba orient orientireba<br />

ireba erTaderTi erTaderTi erTaderTi saSualebaa, saSualebaa, saSualebaa, raTa raTa raTa umokles umokles umokles droSi droSi Cveni Cveni<br />

Cveni<br />

ususuri ususuri cxovreba cxovreba cxovreba SevcvaloT<br />

SevcvaloT.<br />

SevcvaloT<br />

swored swored aseTma aseTma matricam matricam ganapiroba ganapiroba sulieri sulieri komfortis komfortis Seqmna Seqmna saSualo<br />

saSualo<br />

romaelis, romaelis, arabis, arabis, da da a.S., a.S., ramac ramac monoliTis monoliTis Seqmna-ganviTarebas Seqmna-ganviTarebas Seuwyo Seuwyo xeli.<br />

xeli.<br />

ras ras gvaZlevs gvaZlevs matrica? matrica? – – cxadia, man unda Secvalos Cveni gare samyarosTan,<br />

anu cxovrebasTan damokidebuleba. ra Tqma unda, es cvlileba jer individisTvis<br />

159

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

unda iyos dadebiTi, Semdeg ki, sazogadoebisTvis. man unda Secvalos Cveni cxovrebis<br />

ritmi.<br />

esaa esaa erTaderTi erTaderTi erTaderTi gza gza uwesrigobidan uwesrigobidan _ _ wesrigisken.<br />

wesrigisken.<br />

udidesia udidesia udidesia im im WeSmaritebaTa WeSmaritebaTa ricxvi, ricxvi, romlis romlis aRqmac aRqmac Cvens Cvens Cvens gonebas gonebas SeuZlia. SeuZlia.<br />

SeuZlia.<br />

Cven ganaTlebulni varT da imdeni umaRlesi WeSmariteba viciT, rom misi<br />

meaTasedic ki, sakmarisi iqneboda, rom nebismier CvenTagans sikeTiT ecxovra,<br />

magram<br />

Seicno Seicno WeSmariteba WeSmariteba da da da icxovro icxovro WeSmaritad, WeSmaritad, es es sxvadasxva sxvadasxva ram ram aris!<br />

aris!<br />

erTia, erTia, gaigo gaigo matricis matricis qmedebis qmedebis arsi, arsi, arsi, meorea, meorea, irwmuno irwmuno is.<br />

is.<br />

da, da, Tu Tu arsebuli arsebuli qaosis qaosis winaaRmdeg winaaRmdeg Cvens Cvens aqtiur aqtiur aqtiur qmedebas, qmedebas, utopias utopias daarqmevT,<br />

daarqmevT,<br />

maSin maSin ukve ukve socialuri socialuri gvamebi gvamebi varT, varT, varT, romelTac romelTac istoriaSi istoriaSi saflavis saflavis gaTxris<br />

gaTxris<br />

meti meti aRaraferi aRaraferi sWirdebaT.<br />

sWirdebaT.<br />

sWirdebaT.<br />

mTavaria saerTo mizani, romelic Cveni momavlis sikeTes moemsaxureba.<br />

ritmis damTxvveva niSnavs, is _ “Cveniania” da ardamTxveva _ “ucxo”, es hipoTeza xsnis yvela<br />

kolizias.<br />

saidan Cndeba “CamorCenili” xalxi?<br />

ratom isinic ar viTardebian?<br />

ratomaa, rom civilizaciasTan erTad, zneobac ar izrdeba?<br />

ratom qreba zogierTi civilizacia da ratom gvjobnian rTuli meqanizmisa<br />

da simdidris SeqmnaSi isini, vinc saxelmwifod guSin Camoyalibdnen?<br />

rogorc individebi Cven idealurebi ara varT. rogor SevicvaloT? rogor<br />

gavxdeT ukeTesebi?<br />

cxadia, rom am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema urTulesia, magram Cven ufleba ara<br />

gvaqvs gverdi avuaroT am sakiTxs, gansakuTrebiT maSin, roca esaa gadamwyveti<br />

Cveni socialuri yofis gajansaRebisTvis.<br />

cnobiereba cnobiereba cnobiereba ar ar cxovrobs, cxovrobs, cxovrobs, magram magram magram moqmedebs. moqmedebs. moqmedebs. mas mas ara ara aqvs aqvs pirdapiri pirdapiri Sexeba<br />

Sexeba<br />

realur realur samyarosTan.<br />

samyarosTan.<br />

cxovrobs cxovrobs da da moqmedebs moqmedebs mxolod mxolod nebisyofa. nebisyofa. nebisyofa. mxolod mxolod nebisyofis nebisyofis saSualebiT<br />

saSualebiT<br />

realizdeba realizdeba cnobierebaSi cnobierebaSi gaazrebuli gaazrebuli gaazrebuli idea.<br />

idea.<br />

es es matricis matricis gareSe gareSe SeuZlebelia.<br />

SeuZlebelia.<br />

davfiqrdeT, Tu SesaZlebelia sxeulis silamazis miRweva varjiSiT, maSin<br />

ratom ar SeiZleba Cveni sulieri nebis, simtkicis gaumjobeseba. marTlac, Tu<br />

sxeuli Cven gvekuTvnis, maSin ra daaSava Cvenma grZnobebma, nebisyofam, logikam,<br />

azrovnebam – isic xom Cvenia? TiTqos, isic im masalisgan aris damzadebuli, risganac<br />

sxeuli, Tanac ufro cvalebadi da plastiuria.<br />

matricis matricis gareSe, gareSe, esec esec SeuZlebelia.<br />

SeuZlebelia.<br />

matricas matricas matricas ki, ki, ki, rwmena, rwmena, moyvasis moyvasis moyvasis siyvaruli, siyvaruli, siyvaruli, racionalizmi racionalizmi racionalizmi qmnis. qmnis.<br />

qmnis.<br />

vimeorebT, vimeorebT, sxva sxva sxva gza gza ar ar arsebobs, arsebobs, jer jer aravis aravis mougonia mougonia is is alqimia, alqimia, romelic<br />

romelic<br />

talaxisgan talaxisgan brolis brolis brolis sasaxlis sasaxlis aSenebis aSenebis saS saSualebas saS ualebas mogvcemda.<br />

mogvcemda.<br />

da yvelaze mniSvnelovani, monoliTis warmoqmnis procesSi energiis<br />

udidedsi nawili mxolod Canasaxis, anu pirveli matriculi fenis SeqmnaSi<br />

ixarjeba, Semdegi procesi TiTqmis TavisTavad TviTregulaciiT, TviTorganizebiT<br />

mimdinareobs, anu pirveli matriculi fena monoliTs damoukideblad qmnis.<br />

monoliTi monoliTi TviTregulirebadi TviTregulirebadi sistemaa.<br />

sistemaa.<br />

mag: iseT monoliTur saxelmwifoebSi rogoric aris, aSS, norvegia da sxva,<br />

gadamwyveti mniSvneloba ara aqvs, saxelmwifos meTauri, prezidenti, buSia, klintoni<br />

Tu ruzvelti, Tavis arss saxelmwifo mainc inarCunebs.<br />

problema mainc rCeba.<br />

mecnierebaSi mecnierebaSi mecnierebaSi umaRles umaRles donezea donezea ayvanili ayvanili ganmxoloebis ganmxoloebis maqsimumi.<br />

maqsimumi.<br />

mecniereba mecniereba da da mecnieri mecnieri fsevdo-politikisa fsevdo-politikisa da da da fsevdo-politikosisgan fsevdo-politikosisgan imiT imiT<br />

imiT<br />

gansxvavdeba, gansxvavdeba, gansxvavdeba, rom rom rom mas mas mas TvalTmaqcoba TvalTmaqcoba TvalTmaqcoba ar ar ar axasiaTebs<br />

axasiaTebs<br />

axasiaTebs. axasiaTebs<br />

axasiaTebs mas, politikosis msgavsad,<br />

160

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

yvelafris codnaze pretenzia ara aqvs. mecnierma an “icis”, an “ar icis”, da iq,<br />

sadac Zalian bevria “ar icis”, mecniereba rekomendaciebs, ar iZleva (recepts<br />

ver gamogiwerT). mecnieri mtkiced pasuxobs: jer adrea, kvlevisa da daskvnisTvis<br />

droa saWiro. mTavaria arsebobdes kiTxva, merwmuneT, rom mecniereba pasuxs<br />

yvelaferze gascems. mecnierma icis:<br />

sjobs sjobs araferi araferi Tqva, Tqva, vidre vidre Tqva Tqva araferi.<br />

araferi.<br />

mecnieris aseTi patiosneba xelsayrelia fsevdo-politikosisTvis<br />

fsevdo-politikosisTvis, fsevdo-politikosisTvis radgan ideis<br />

momxmarebelTa umravlesobas moTmineba ar hyofnis. aseTi ukve momxmarebeli ki<br />

ara, pacientia. Cven aq ironiulad ar vambobT am sityvas, is ubralod, qarTulad,<br />

tanjuls niSnavs. rogor gava<strong>ge</strong>binoT mas, rom, saxelmwifos arsis da misi marTvis<br />

xelovnebis gaazrebas dro sWirdeba.<br />

rogor gava<strong>ge</strong>binoT mas, rom sadac is cxovrobs, arSemdgari saxelmwifoa, am<br />

sityvis sruli mniSvnelobiT.<br />

markizi diudefani (is cnobilia volterTan mimoweriT) kardinal<br />

piliniakusis sakuTar TavTan diskusias Seeswro. kardinalis msjelobis sagani<br />

iyo wminda dionise. mis gakvirvebas TavmoWrili wmindanis saqcieli iwvevda,<br />

romelmac uTavod sakmaod didi manZili gaiara.<br />

_ dawynardiT, kardinalo _ urCia diudefanma _ aseT mdgomareobaSi mxolod<br />

pirveli nabijia warmoud<strong>ge</strong>nlad Zneli.<br />

Cven ar viciT, awuxebda Tu ara Cveni qveynis yvela kardinaloba- ganaRdebul,<br />

an kardinalobis maZiebels “logika”, rodesac ararsebul saxelmwifoSi<br />

“demokratias” amkvidrebda, an damkvidrebas apirebs. albaT, aqac pirveli nabijia<br />

maTTvis Zneli, Torem Semdgomi maTi svla “aRmavlobisken” raRa gasakviria.<br />

mkacrad SevxedoT problemas.<br />

vimeorebT, parodiuli armia, policia, samarTali, JReradi saxelwodebis<br />

saministroebi da a.S. qmnian parodiul saxelmwofos, sadac aRmasrulebeli<br />

mTavroba, parlamenti, politikosTa mTeli armia arsebobs, ar arsebobs mxolod<br />

Sesrulebuli mizani - da cxadia, arc SeiZleba iyos rame dadebiTi Sedegi, CvenTvis<br />

gasa<strong>ge</strong>bi erTi mizezis gamo _ yvelaferi yvelaferi yvelaferi arsebobs arsebobs saxelmwifos saxelmwifos garda.<br />

garda.<br />

Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, Cveni Cveni ZiriTadi ZiriTadi amocanaa amocanaa amocanaa Seiqmnas Seiqmnas pirveladi pirveladi matrica, matrica, anu<br />

anu<br />

gadavcdeT gadavcdeT kritikul kritikul zRvars, zRvars, Semdeg Semdeg iwyeba iwyeba TviTregulacia TviTregulacia da da kiTxva kiTxva axla axla ra<br />

ra<br />

gavakeToT? gavakeToT? _ _ TavisTavad TavisTavad ixsneba, ixsneba, mTavaria mTavaria matricis matricis Seqmna, Seqmna, imas imas ki, ki, Tu Tu Semdeg<br />

Semdeg<br />

ra ra unda unda gavakeToT, gavakeToT, gavakeToT, ukve ukve Sen Sen Sen TviTon TviTon TviTon gvetyvi.<br />

gvetyvi.<br />

politikuri filosofiis mizania, Seqmnas saxelmwifos marTvis racionaluri<br />

Teoria. politika politika saxelmwifos saxelmwifos marTvis marTvis xelovnebaa. xelovnebaa. Cveni Cveni fsevdo-politikosebi,<br />

fsevdo-politikosebi,<br />

raRac raRac ararsebuls ararsebuls ararsebuls marTaven, marTaven, marTaven, esaa esaa esaa paradoqsi<br />

paradoqsi, paradoqsi romelic arc tanjul xalxsa da<br />

arc maT liderebs awuxebT. kidev erTxel SevexoT am paradoqss.<br />

saxelmwifo _ politikuri Zalauflebis meqanizmia.<br />

jer kidev 1651 wels hobbsusma pirveladi ganmartebiT saxelmwifo Seadara<br />

manqanas, meqanizms, SromaSi _ “leviafani”.<br />

amgvarad, amgvarad, Cven Cven gvaqvs gvaqvs saxelmwifo saxelmwifo meqanizmi, meqanizmi, sadac sadac mis mis nawilebs nawilebs Soris Soris<br />

Soris<br />

sinqronizacia, sinqronizacia, SeTavseba, SeTavseba, normaluri normaluri kavSiri kavSiri ar ar arsebobs arsebobs. arsebobs<br />

Cveni saxelmwifo realurad raRac blokebis, sistemebis, WanWikebis uazro<br />

grovas warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. fsevdo-politikosebis erTi nawili gvarwmunebs, rom is am<br />

grovas efeqturad marTavs; xolo meore nawili gvpirdeba, rom amas, maTze<br />

ukeTesad moaxerxebs (albaT, aseTi daSlili manqanis finiSamde miyvanas Sumaxeric<br />

da mec erTnairi “warmatebiT” SevZlebT). vimeoreb:<br />

Cven Cveni Cven Cveni<br />

i fsevdo-politikosebis fsevdo-politikosebis mizania mizania _ _ gacamtverebuli, gacamtverebuli, ararsebuli<br />

ararsebuli<br />

saxelmwifos saxelmwifos marTva!<br />

marTva!<br />

martivi asaxsnelia es paradoqsi _ usafuZvlousafuZvlo Sepirebebi Sepirebebi Cveni Cveni Cveni fsevdofsevdo-<br />

politikosebis politikosebis politikosebis ZiriTadi ZiriTadi ZiriTadi profesiaa profesiaa profesiaa, profesiaa es xom sarfiani saqmea.<br />

161

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

im xalxis logika, romlebic aseTi “brZeni” fsevdo-politikosebis<br />

xelmZRvanelobiT awyoben krebebs, mitin<strong>ge</strong>bs, (sadac erTmaneTs fizikur da sityvier<br />

Seuracxyofas ayeneben) pirdapir sakvirvelia.<br />

cxadia, aseTi fsevdofsevdo-pilitokosebisfsevdofsevdo mier marTvis saTaveebTan aTreuli, an<br />

ukve iq myofi, subieqti, romelic mxolod savarZels ufrTxildeba, xalxisTvis<br />

arafers gaakeTebs. survilic rom hqondeT, maT realuri safuZveli, aRsrulebis<br />

meqanizmi, ar gaaCniaT. tanjulT unda gava<strong>ge</strong>binoT, rom:<br />

Cveni Cveni gadaudebeli gadaudebeli amocana amocana _ _ jer jer matricis matricis Camoyalibeba Camoyalibeba Camoyalibeba da da da Semdeg<br />

Semdeg<br />

saxelmwifo saxelmwifo meqanizmis meqanizmis Tavidan Tavidan Seqmnaa; Seqmnaa; mxolod mxolod am am amocanis amocanis Sesrulebis Sesrulebis Sesrulebis Semdeg<br />

Semdeg<br />

SeiZleba SeiZleba fiqri fiqri imaze, imaze, es es meqanizmi meqanizmi romeli romeli politikuri politikuri Zalauflebis Zalauflebis nebas<br />

nebas<br />

aRasrulebs.<br />

aRasrulebs.<br />

calkeuli calkeuli blokebis, blokebis, WanWikebis WanWikebis Secvla Secvla uazrobaa.<br />

uazrobaa.<br />

mxolod matrica Seqmnis saxelmwifos normaluri funqcionirebis safuZvels,<br />

anu _ Cinosnebis privilegiaze (Zmakacoba, warmoSoba, fuli) dafuZnebuli ierarqias,<br />

im ierarqiiT Secvlis, romlis SerCevis safuZveli iqneba pirovneba, misi codna,<br />

biografia, profesiuli kvalifikacia, patiosneba da umTavresze umTavresi -<br />

patriotizmi.<br />

rogor vimoqmedoT tanjulTa da gulgrilTa tvinis erT ucnaur ubanze? _<br />

axlave mogaxsenebT, ra gvaqvs mxedvelobaSi:<br />

rogorc cnobilia, adamiani urTulesi organizmia. masSi mimdinare procesebis<br />

harmoniulobis SenarCuneba sicocxlisTvis aucilebelia. amas emsaxureba Cveni<br />

tvinis is unikaluri nawili, romelic damoukideblad Cvengan yovelgvari waqezebis,<br />

Zaldatanebis gareSe, Cvens biologiur procesebs, gare zemoqmedebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT, TviTon marTavs.<br />

ufro naTlad, cnobilia, rom kosmonavtebs, romelTac didi xnis ganmavlobaSi<br />

uwonadobis mdgomareobaSi yofna uxdebaT, erTi SexedviT, ucnauri paTologia<br />

ewyebaT. kosmonavtebis Zvlebidan gamodis kalciumi, romelic Zvlis simagris<br />

ganmapirobebeli erT-erTi mniSvnelovani elementia. iwyeba Zvlebis atrofia.<br />

adamianis tvinis is nawili, romelic Cvens biologiur procesebs marTavs, rogorc<br />

unikaluri racionaluri meqanizmi, igrZnobs ra wonis gaqrobas, im wuTSive iRebs<br />

gadawyvetilebas _ Sewyvitos kalciumis “Seyvana” Zvlis qsovilSi. marTlac, ra<br />

saWiroa kalciumi, Tu adamianis Zvlebs datvirTva ara aqvs.<br />

didi xania Cveni Tanamoqalaqis tvinis am ucnaurma nawilma saxelmwifos,<br />

wesrigis usar<strong>ge</strong>bloba (“simsubuqe”, “uwonadoba”) igrZno. amitom tvinis es ucnauri<br />

nawili atrofias ganicdis. mas saxelmwifo aRar sWirdeba.<br />

ras izam, tanjuls WeSmaritebis Ziebis mecnieruli kvleva ar anaRvlebs, mas<br />

unda, rom dRes, ara, dRes ki ara, am saaTs, am wuTSive Sveba igrZnos, mas gansjisTvis<br />

ar scalia da aq iwyeba tra<strong>ge</strong>dia.<br />

sadac sadac sadac moTxovnaa, moTxovnaa, maSinve maSinve iq iq gaCndeba gaCndeba fsevdo-politikosi fsevdo-politikosi da da da iwyeba iwyeba myisieri myisieri<br />

myisieri<br />

kargi kargi cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis Sepireba Sepireba. Sepireba<br />

tanjulni Cven zurgs gvabruneben, maT mihyvebian da ratomRac, ara aqvs<br />

mniSvneloba, rom Semdeg am karg cxovrebas, aTaswleulebis ganmavlobaSi elian.<br />

ara, xalxi arc unamusoa da arc briyvi. Cven unda gavigoT, rom is, ubralod,<br />

mSieria. Cven gvesmis maTi, radgan Cvenc gvinda swrafad, rac SeiZleba swrafad da<br />

marTlac, Tu gvinda swrafad, maSin aucilebelia garkveul sakiTxebze SevTanxmdeT.<br />

Tu gvinda swrafad, Zalian swrafad, maSin:<br />

aucilebelia aucilebelia aucilebelia simZlavre. simZlavre. mxolod mxolod simZlavre simZlavre iZleva iZleva siswrafes. siswrafes. am<br />

am<br />

simZlavres simZlavres ki, ki, mxolod mxolod matricis matricis potenciali potenciali qmnis.<br />

qmnis.<br />

am process winaswari momzadeba da TqvenTan erTad gaazreba sWirdeba da<br />

gverwmuneT _ Sedegi Sedegi Sedegi yvela yvela molodins molodins gadaaWarbebs.<br />

gadaaWarbebs.<br />

izidas izidas rodi rodi aqvs aqvs saxeze saxeze saburveli, saburveli, es es Cven Cven gvaqvs gvaqvs libri libri libri gadakruli<br />

gadakruli<br />

gadakruli<br />

Tvalebze. Tvalebze.<br />

Tvalebze.<br />

162

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

raTa raTa sicocxlis sicocxlis azri azri azri gavigoT, gavigoT, cxovrebis cxovrebis CarCodan CarCodan unda unda unda gavideT; gavideT; Tanac,<br />

Tanac,<br />

ara ara ubralod ubralod ubralod gavideT, gavideT, gavideT, aramed aramed avideT avideT raRac raRac simaRleze, simaRleze, anu anu anu saWiroa saWiroa cxovrebaze<br />

cxovrebaze<br />

avmaRldeT, avmaRldeT, raTa raTa raTa samyaro samyaro mTlianobaSi mTlianobaSi aRviqvaT.<br />

aRviqvaT.<br />

maSin davrwmundebiT, rom is, rac manamde uazrobad gveCveneboda, uazroba<br />

imitom iyo, rom Cven mxolod mTlianis fragments vxedavdiT. cxovrebis<br />

fragmentuli aRqma ki, amocanis aracalsaxa gadawyvetaa. vinaidan, es nawyveti<br />

raRac mTlianzea damokidebuli, da mTlianis gauazrebloba cxovrebis azrs<br />

uazrobad warmoaCens.<br />

cxadia, erTis piradi cxovreba (romelic cxovrebis centrad, aTvlis<br />

wertilad ar SeiZleba miviCnioT), brma ZalTa TareSis savaned, uazro<br />

SemTxveviTobaTa gadakveTis wertilad mogveCveneba.<br />

viciT viciT _ _ RmerTi RmerTi siyvarulia. siyvarulia. isic gasa<strong>ge</strong>bia, rom adamianis sulis gaxsna,<br />

uimedobidan gamosvla, SesaZlebelia mxolod masTan masTan, masTan cxovrebis pirvelwyarosTan<br />

misvliT.<br />

adamianebi sferos Semad<strong>ge</strong>nel wertilebs vgavarT, romlebic centrisken, anu<br />

RvTisken RvTisken iswrafian. rac ufro vuaxlovdebiT centrs, miT ufro axlos varT<br />

erTmaneTTan.<br />

RmerTTan RmerTTan misvla misvla erTmaneTis erTmaneTis povnas povnas povnas niSnavs.<br />

niSnavs.<br />

mTlianobis mTlianobis mTlianobis darRveva darRveva yvelas yvelas sikvdilia sikvdilia.<br />

sikvdilia<br />

siyvaruli adamianTa cxovrebis safuZvelia, misi arsia da Tu, adamiani am<br />

qveynidan gancalkevebuli da Caketilia, es niSnavs, rom is sxvisi cxovrebis xarjze<br />

TviTdamkvidrebas cdilobs.<br />

is adamiani, romelic Tavis namdvil arss mTelSi Seicnobs, mixvdeba, rom<br />

cxovreba siyvarulis gareSe, uazrobaa; mixvdeba, rom adamiani garegnuladaa<br />

Sekruli, sxvisgan gamoyofili, Caketili sistema, Sinaganad _ suliT ki, mTels<br />

erwymis.<br />

adamiani rac ufro ukeT Seicnobs sakuTar “mes”, miT ufro farTovdeba misi<br />

aRqmis unari da bolos, is gaiTavisebs samyaros, rogorc mTlians, sakuTar “mes”<br />

ki _ am mTlianis nawils.<br />

ratomRac, zogs hgonia, rom adamianebi erTmaneTTan “urTierToben”, roca<br />

Seusvenebliv, muxlmoudreklad darbian, bevrs xvdebian, gazeTs kiTxuloben,<br />

uyureben TV-s, mitin<strong>ge</strong>bze dadian da sityviT gamodian, xolo isini ki, vinc sakuTar<br />

“mes” uRrmavdeba, xalxs ganudga. es Secdomaa.<br />

rodesac adamiani garegnul urTierTobebze xurdavdeba da yvelasTan saqmian<br />

urTierTobaSia, swored maSin aris is Caketili, yvelasgan mitovebuli, eulad<br />

darCenili! aseTi verasdros aRiqvams sxvis cxovrebas da is, visac ar SeuZlia<br />

adamiani uyvardes, Cveni naTqvamis azrs ver Cawvdeba.<br />

galaktioni RmerTTan da Tavis TavTan marto rom ar darCeniliyo,<br />

verasdros gagva<strong>ge</strong>binebda, Tu ra Zlierad vuyvardiT, Tu ra simdidre dagvitova.<br />

ai, esaa, Tavis TavSi CaRrmavebis gziT, CvenTan mosuli transcendentuli<br />

pirovneba.<br />

fsevdo-politikosis teleekranidan aTasebTan urTierToba (anu “Cemze,<br />

rogorc erT meaTasedze, zrunva”), naTlad aCvenebs, rom aTasebTan “miaxloebiT”<br />

is samudamo martoobaSi gadadis. arian adamianebi, romlebic mas sazogado<br />

moRvawed aRiqvamen. is maTTvis adamianis “bedze mofiqrali” da “samSoblos<br />

keTildReobisTvis” Tavganwirulia.<br />

arc erTi “politikosis”, “sazogado moRvawis” “grZnoba”, azri, lozungi ar<br />

gvaxsovs.<br />

yvela Cveni “politikosis”, “sazogado moRvawis” krebaze, mitingze, gazeTidan<br />

Tu ekranidan “gadmofrqveuli” azrebi, adamianze “zrunvis” yvela mcdeloba, erTad<br />

aRebuli, infuzoriaa, im ramdenime sityvasTan SedarebiT, rac nabadwafarebulma,<br />

ganmartovebulma mamuliSvilma Tqva:<br />

“RmerTo, “RmerTo, “RmerTo, samSoblo samSoblo samSoblo micocxle! micocxle! - - - mZinaric mZinaric imas imas imas vduduneb”.<br />

vduduneb”.<br />

vduduneb”.<br />

163

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

am frazas, meored wakiTxva aRar sWirdeba; is ukve CvenSia da cxovrebis<br />

bolomde gagvyveba. . . da mis Semdegac, CvenSi darCeba.<br />

eWvgareSea, rom<br />

ideaTa ideaTa propaganda propaganda _ _ ideis ideis arsebobas arsebobas arsebobas moiTxovs;<br />

moiTxovs;<br />

ideis ideis arseboba arseboba matricis matricis Seqmnas Seqmnas saWiroebs;<br />

saWiroebs;<br />

164<br />

xalxisTvis xalxisTvis xalxisTvis sikeTis sikeTis micema micema _ _ _ sikeTis sikeTis flobas flobas moiTxovs.<br />

moiTxovs.<br />

xabazs puris gamosacxobad fqvili sWirdeba, fqvils _ xorbali; xorblis<br />

gareSe, wisqvilis Senebas azri ara aqvs.<br />

aba ras mogvitans wisqvilis qvis uazro brunva?<br />

isini ki, aSeneben qaris wisqvilebs, romlebic xmauriT, uazrod brunaven da<br />

aviwydebaT erTi “wvrilmani” – xorblis marcvlis daTesva-moyvana; imasac ki,<br />

anadgureben, rac SemTxveviT amosula.<br />

procesi procesi miznis miznis gareSe, gareSe, uazro uazro wrebrunvaTa wrebrunvaTa nakrebia, nakrebia, romelsac romelsac romelsac xval, xval, xval, xval xval<br />

xval<br />

Tu Tu Tu ara ara ara zeg, zeg, sikvdili sikvdili SeaCerebs.<br />

SeaCerebs.<br />

mxolod mxolod sakuTar sakuTar “me”-Si “me”-Si CaRrmaveba, CaRrmaveba, Cafiqreba, Cafiqreba, mizniT mizniT gaerTianeba gaerTianeba Secvlis<br />

Secvlis<br />

borots borots keTiliT. keTiliT. mxolod mxolod ase ase ase mivalT mivalT mTlianTan, mTlianTan, sicocxlis sicocxlis azrTan, azrTan, romelic<br />

romelic<br />

yvelasTvis yvelasTvis erTi erTi iqneba.<br />

iqneba.<br />

Cveni Cveni Cveni cxovrebis cxovrebis ukeTesobisken ukeTesobisken Secvla Secvla Zireul Zireul cvlilebebs cvlilebebs moiTxovs.<br />

moiTxovs.<br />

es naSromi kidev erTxel daafiqrebs im adamianebs, romlebic xvdebian, rom<br />

gadis dro da sasikeTod araferi icvleba, ufro metic, Cveni fantaziisTvis<br />

miuRweveli, warmoud<strong>ge</strong>neli regresis zRvramde daveSviT; da am koSmaris gavleniT<br />

Cven tkivilis gadatana viswavleT. Cveni zneoba, arsi sastikma sulierma Tu<br />

yofiTma wamebamac ver gatexa da Cvens cxovrebaSi iwyeba is periodi, roca tkivilis<br />

aRar gveSinia.<br />

Cven gavizardeT, avmaRldiT SiSze, Cven ufro swrafad vizrdebiT, vidre<br />

tkivili. Cveni sijiute SiSze Zlieri aRmoCnda. is, rac saSinelebad gveCveneboda,<br />

ukve aRar gvTrgunavs. Cveni yofis amazrzen mdgomareobas viazrebT, vswavlobT,<br />

vaanalizebT, vaTvalierebT, ara SiSiTa da zizRiT, aramed kritikulad; iseve,<br />

rogorc profesionali paTanatomi gaxrwnil gvams aTvalierebs.<br />

iwyeba sulieri wonasworoba, mRelvareba TandaTan qreba. es is mdgomareobaa,<br />

rasac, jer kidev Zvelma berZnebma, mougones saxeli _ ataraqsia _ auRelvebloba,<br />

sulieri simSvidis mdgomareoba, riskenac gonebagaxsnili adamiani unda<br />

miiswrafodes. es is mdgomareobaa, rodesac gautexeli sulis adamiani xvdeba,<br />

rom masSi winaaRmdegobis Zala matulobs; roca grZnobs sakuTar Zalas, misi<br />

idealebis Seungrevlobas da is, rac masSi paTologiur Soks iwvevda, aRar aSinebs;<br />

radgan mas aZlierebs aZlierebs zneoba, zneoba, Tamami Tamami neba, neba, goneba, goneba, silamazis silamazis aRqma aRqma da da samSoblos<br />

samSoblos<br />

siyvaruli, siyvaruli, sakuTari sakuTari Tavis Tavis Tavis povna, povna, anu anu is, is, is, rasac rasac suls suls vuwodebT.<br />

vuwodebT.<br />

Cven isini varT, visac rwmeniT cxovreba SegviZlia. Cven logikisadmi,<br />

principebisadmi goneba da smenadaxSulni ara varT, arc brmani varT.<br />

Cven Cven SegviZlia SegviZlia Tavi Tavi Tavi SevikavoT SevikavoT iseTi iseTi gamryvneli gamryvneli alersisgan, alersisgan, romelsac<br />

romelsac<br />

ukve ukve mZoris mZoris suni suni asdis.<br />

asdis.<br />

Cven Cven samSoblos samSoblos suli suli varT, varT, radgan radgan vxvdebiT, vxvdebiT, rom rom adamianebs adamianebs ki ki ara, ara, RmerTs<br />

RmerTs<br />

unda unda davemorCilo<br />

davemorCiloT.<br />

davemorCilo<br />

davemorCilo T.<br />

Cven gvsurs aseTi simaRlidan vuyuroT “maT” amazrzen “miwier” cxovrebas<br />

da es gamarjvebaa, radgan es zeciuri simaRlea.<br />

da da isini, isini, ara ara marto marto marto Cveni Cveni Cveni simarTlis, simarTlis, simarTlis, logikis, logikis, zneobis, zneobis, aramed aramed aramed udreki udreki<br />

udreki<br />

nebisyofis nebisyofis winaSec winaSec winaSec aRmoCndebian.<br />

aRmoCndebian.<br />

ratom ar ewinaaRmde<strong>ge</strong>bian neronebs, avantiuristebs, ratom aZleven maT<br />

yvelafris uflebas? _ mxolod imitom, rom arcerTi maTgani maTze ukeTesi ar<br />

iyo.

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

da Tu, gaazrebis gareSe, vinme gvpirdeba, rom tirans gaanadgurebs,<br />

aRtkinebulebma, niSnis mo<strong>ge</strong>biT, tiranisken ki ar gavixedoT, upirvelesad<br />

yuradRebiT davaTvilieroT is, vinc amas gvpirdeba.<br />

“me “me minda minda vgrZnobde vgrZnobde aucilebel aucilebel moTxovnas, moTxovnas, vwero vwero es es striqonebi striqonebi _ _ Tqveni<br />

Tqveni<br />

aucilebeli aucilebeli moTxovnaa, moTxovnaa, ganmsajoT ganmsajoT ganmsajoT amisTvis amisTvis” amisTvis _ volteri.<br />

marTlac, ra aucilebel moTxovnas unda vgrZnobdeT, raTa gaazrebuli<br />

qmedeba daviwyoT?<br />

ra avirCioT cxovrebiseuli miznebidan, faseulobebidan mTavar orientirad?<br />

Tavidan moviciloT SemaSfoTebeli kiTxva _ ra unda gaakeTos sazogadoebam,<br />

rom raime ukeTesobisken Seicvalos?<br />

kiTxva ase davsvaT: ra unda gavakeTo me da ra _ Sen?<br />

TiTqos samyaro ucvlelia, yvelaferi meordeba da Tu iq rame Seicvleba,<br />

mxolod SenTan erTad. aq araferia bolomde gansazRvruli, sanam Sen ara daikaveb<br />

im adgils, romelic <strong>ge</strong>kuTvnis. uSenod ar iqneba wesrigi, WeSmariteba, silamaze.<br />

ar iqnebi Sen, ar iqneba araferi.<br />

me vxedav, rac uSenod gakeTda;<br />

Sen xedav, rac uCemod gakeTda;<br />

Sedegi yvelafers gansazRvravs.<br />

“Cinebuli “Cinebuli “Cinebuli bevria, bevria, rCeuli rCeuli ki, ki, cota”. cota”. cota”. (maTe 22.1.14).<br />

“SediT “SediT “SediT viwro viwro viwro karibWiT, karibWiT, karibWiT, vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan farToa farToa karibWe karibWe da da ganieria ganieria ganieria gza, gza, romelsac<br />

romelsac<br />

daRupvisken daRupvisken mihyavs, mihyavs, da da mravalni mravalni dadian dadian masze.<br />

masze.<br />

vinaidan vinaidan vinaidan viwroa viwroa karibWe karibWe da da viwroa viwroa gza, gza, romelsac romelsac sicocxlisken sicocxlisken sicocxlisken mihyavs mihyavs da da<br />

da<br />

mciredni mciredni hpoveben hpoveben mas” mas” (maTe 7.13-14).<br />

adamiani adamiani adamiani ijerebs ijerebs da da ibrZvis ibrZvis mxolod mxolod imisTvis, imisTvis, rasac rasac rasac acnobierebs acnobierebs acnobierebs _ _ mTavaria<br />

mTavaria<br />

rwmena.<br />

rwmena.<br />

cxovreba cxovreba cxovreba dramaa dramaa _ _ am am speqtaklSi speqtaklSi ufskrulia ufskrulia or or or poluss poluss Soris. Soris. erT erT erT mxareze<br />

mxareze<br />

aris aris is, is, vinc vinc cxovrebis cxovrebis cxovrebis scenarSi scenarSi sakuTar sakuTar sakuTar rols rols TviTonve TviTonve wers, wers, meoreze meoreze ki, ki, is,<br />

is,<br />

vinc vinc dinebas dinebas uazrod uazrod mihyveba.<br />

mihyveba.<br />

mizani mizani yvelaferia. yvelaferia. Sromismoyvare Sromismoyvare <strong>ge</strong>niosic <strong>ge</strong>niosic ki, ki, verafers verafers verafers Seqmnis Seqmnis Tu Tu is<br />

is<br />

wreze wreze moZraobs, moZraobs, moZraobs, Tu Tu orientiri orientiri ara ara aqvs.<br />

aqvs.<br />

nu nu nu gZulT gZulT sxvisi sxvisi simdidre simdidre _ _ SeiZuleT SeiZuleT SeiZuleT sakuTari sakuTari siRatake! siRatake!<br />

siRatake!<br />

nu nu gveSinia gveSinia ubedurebis ubedurebis ubedurebis - - is is SeiZleba SeiZleba gadacmuli gadacmuli bedniereba bedniereba aRmoCndes.<br />

aRmoCndes.<br />

Cven Cven SevZlebT SevZlebT viwinaswarmetyveloT viwinaswarmetyveloT xvalindeli xvalindeli dRe, dRe, Tu Tu mas mas mas dRevandeli<br />

dRevandeli<br />

dRis dRis gagrZeleblad gagrZeleblad vaqcevT.<br />

vaqcevT.<br />

patiosneba patiosneba patiosneba aucilebelia aucilebelia ndobis ndobis mosapoveblad. mosapoveblad. ndobis ndobis gareSe, gareSe, gareSe, miznamde<br />

miznamde<br />

ver ver mivalT.<br />

mivalT.<br />

yvelaferi yvelaferi yvelaferi mTavrdeba mTavrdeba maSin, maSin, maSin, roca roca aravis aravis endobian!<br />

endobian!<br />

gvendeT gvendeT gvendeT _ _ _ Cven Cven <strong>ge</strong>ndobiT! <strong>ge</strong>ndobiT!<br />

<strong>ge</strong>ndobiT!<br />

ara aqvs mniSvneloba Sens rwmenas, nacionalobas, asaks, sqess, ganaTlebas,<br />

mniSvnelovania mxolod gulgrili xar Tu ara. Tu <strong>ge</strong>zizReba gulgriloba, maSin:<br />

nu nu ikiTxav, ikiTxav, ikiTxav, vis vis vis uxm uxmobs uxm uxmobs<br />

obs Cveni Cveni zari? zari? _ _ is is Sen Sen gixmobs! gixmobs!<br />

gixmobs!<br />

nu ikiTxavT _ me ra SemiZlia? _ Sen SeZleb yvelafers Tu CvenTan moxval.<br />

Cven Cven erTad erTad movZebniT movZebniT umokles umokles gzas gzas bednierebisken.<br />

bednierebisken.<br />

bednierebisken.<br />

Tu TqvenSi aris SemoqmedebiTi suli, anu Tqven SegiZliaT aRzardoT Svili<br />

da gaakeToT maqsimumi misi momavlisTvis, SeqmnaT sulieri, an materialuri<br />

produqti, dawyebuli xorblis moyvanidan, fundamenturi mecnierebis ganviTarebiT<br />

damTavrebuli da giyvarT Tqvens garSemo arsebuli samyaro, maSin Tqven<br />

paladiums ekuTvniT.<br />

Cven mogmarTavT Tqven!<br />

es es araa araa araa Txovna Txovna. Txovna<br />

yvelaferi faseuli msoflio civilizaciaSi Tqvennairebis Seqmnilia:<br />

damwerloba da wylis Sesanaxi WurWeli, egviptis piramidebi da guTani, antikuri<br />

filosofia da lursmani, romauli samarTali da aguri.<br />

165

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

Cvennairebma dad<strong>ge</strong>s fexi mTvareze da gamoigones nayini. Cven SegviZlia<br />

yvelaferi, magram sakuTari awmyosa da momavlis marTvas ver vbedavT, mxolod<br />

imitom, rom sakuTari Tavis rwmena gvaqvs dakarguli.<br />

Cven gvgonia, rom - Cven sakuTari bedis marTvas ver SeZlebT, radgan amis<br />

uflebas ar gvaZlevdnen, radgan es CvenTvis ar uswavlebiaT? - gveSleba!<br />

adamians adamians ar ar SeuZlia SeuZlia gaakeTos gaakeTos is, is, rac rac misTvis misTvis ar ar uswavlebiaT? uswavlebiaT? - - ara ara – – Cven<br />

Cven<br />

ver ver gavakeTebT gavakeTebT imas, imas, rasac rasac ver ver grZnobT! grZnobT!<br />

grZnobT!<br />

vin aswavla piTagoras <strong>ge</strong>ometria? vaJas - leqsebis wera? peles - fexburTis<br />

TamaSi? - maswavlebelma? mwvrTnelma? - vcdebiT! maT rom es SeZlebodaT, maSin<br />

ori rusTaveli, an oTxasi pele mainc gveyoleboda.<br />

Cven sxvaze naklebad ar gvesmis ganaTlebis, profesionalizmis azri da fasi.<br />

Cven erTmaneTs SeiZleba miznamde swrafad misvla, anu Semsruleblobis xarisxis<br />

amaRleba vaswavloT, Torem miznis arCevis, problemaSi garkvevisa da mogvarebis<br />

swavlas azri ara aqvs, is TqvenSi dabadebidanve arsebobs.<br />

sakvirveli is aris, rogor moaxerxa erT-erTma CvenTaganma adamianis<br />

amooxvra b<strong>ge</strong>rebad daeyo da Tixis filaze amoekawra. swored man Seqmna<br />

damwerloba, anu Seqmna adamianTa azrebis maxsovroba. ai, amis swavlaa SeuZlebeli,<br />

Torem kompiuterSi Tqveni azris swrafi Seyvanis swavla, or saaTSia SesaZlebeli,<br />

amas yvela SeZlebs.<br />

iseTi codna, rac miRebuli aqvT Cvens mmarTvelebs partiul skolebsa, Tu<br />

fasian umaRles saswavleblebSi, Tqven or TveSi SegiZliaT aiTvisoT. gverwmuneT,<br />

yvela maTi masStaburi sisulele maTi “ganaTlebis”, “Wkvianuri msjelobisa” da<br />

gadawyvetilebebis Sedegia. xolo, is, rom moxucs sakuTari Tavis dasamarxi fuli<br />

ar moparo, an avadmyof bavSvs, keTili adamianebis mier saCuqrad gamogzavnili<br />

wamali, sisxlis fasad ar miyido, swavla-ganaTlebas ar saWiroebs.<br />

Cven, Cven, Cven, marTlac, marTlac, bevri bevri ram ram viciT, viciT, magram magram raSi raSi gvWirdeba gvWirdeba gvWirdeba frTebi, frTebi, Tu Tu qari qari qari ar<br />

ar<br />

vigrZeniT vigrZeniT saxeSi.<br />

saxeSi.<br />

saWiroa mxolod giyvardes is, visac uyvarxar da mas SuriT saflavi ar<br />

gauTxaro.<br />

SevZloT SevZloT erTmaneTis erTmaneTis gatana.<br />

gatana.<br />

gvWirdeba kidev cota ram, individualuri da saerTo disciplinis amaRleba.<br />

swored, am disciplinis deficits iyeneben isini TavianTi ZlierebisTvis, isini,<br />

romlebic romlebic Tqvens Tqvens xarjze xarjze aSeneben aSeneben sasaxleebs, sasaxleebs, TiTqos, TiTqos, masSi masSi meored meored mosvlamde<br />

mosvlamde<br />

mosvlamde<br />

apireben apireben sicocxles sicocxles da da Tqvens Tqvens xarjze xarjze iseTi iseTi iseTi gamalebiT gamalebiT ikvebebian, ikvebebian, TiTqos, TiTqos, xval xval<br />

xval<br />

sikvdili sikvdili eliT.<br />

eliT.<br />

166<br />

Tqven iciT, ra aris Tavisufleba, magram <strong>ge</strong>zarebaT ibrZoloT misTvis.<br />

ratom varT Cumad?<br />

Tu sulelebi varT, maSin siCume Wkvianuria; Tu Wkvianebi _ sisulele.<br />

Cven Cven ki, ki, sakuTari sakuTari siCumiT, siCumiT, eris eris ganadgurebis ganadgurebis <strong>ge</strong>gmas <strong>ge</strong>gmas <strong>ge</strong>gmas xels xels ar ar ar movawerT!<br />

movawerT!<br />

Tqven SeiZleba dRes rogorRac axerxebT sulieri an materialuri<br />

faseulobis Seqmnas da amiT netarebas ganicdiT, SeiZleba gausaZlis tanjvaSi<br />

xarT, magram gaxsovdeT:<br />

Cven SemoqmedebiT, TviTganviTarebad jgufs vekuTvniT.<br />

Cven Cven erTi erTi sisxlis sisxlis varT!<br />

varT!<br />

Cven unda gaviTavisoT, rom adamianis Sinagani samyaro ufro mniSvnelovania,<br />

vidre garegani. meore pirvelze unda iyos damokidebuli da rogoric unda iyos<br />

is netareba an tanjva, romelsac Cven garedan ganvicdiT, man Cveni Sinagani samyaro<br />

ar unda Secvalos.<br />

qveynis gadasarCenad Cveni individualuri azrovnebis konstituciis ZiriTad<br />

cnebebad gamovacxadoT:

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

_ _ Tu Tu TqvenTvis TqvenTvis adamiani adamiani saSualebaa saSualebaa da da da ara ara mizani;<br />

mizani;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven qveynis qveynis momavali momavali ar ar gafiqrebT;<br />

gafiqrebT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Svilebis Svilebis Ralatis Ralatis garda garda aRaraferi aRaraferi SegiZliaT;<br />

SegiZliaT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven danaSaulamde danaSaulamde mxolod mxolod imitom imitom ar ar misulxarT, misulxarT, rom<br />

rom<br />

arc arc SemTxveva SemTxveva gqondaT gqondaT gqondaT da da arc arc gambedaoba gambedaoba <strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

<strong>ge</strong>yoT;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven Tqven ijerebT ijerebT mxolod mxolod imas, imas, rac rac TqvenTvis TqvenTvis sasurvelia;<br />

sasurvelia;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven gansxvavebas gansxvavebas ver ver poulobT poulobT zrdilsa zrdilsa da da briyvs<br />

briyvs<br />

Soris;<br />

Soris;<br />

_ _ Tu Tu Tqven Tqven patiosnebaSi patiosnebaSi zneobis zneobis garda garda racionalizms<br />

racionalizms<br />

ver ver xedavT;<br />

xedavT;<br />

_ _ maSin maSin Tqven Tqven es es naSromi naSromi ar ar dagainteresebT, dagainteresebT, Sesabamisad, Sesabamisad, ar<br />

ar<br />

gvainteresebs gvainteresebs Tqveni Tqveni Sexeduleba, Sexeduleba, Cvens Cvens Soris Soris diskusia<br />

diskusia<br />

usafuZvloa.<br />

usafuZvloa.<br />

arasamTavrebo arasamTavrebo organizacia<br />

organizacia<br />

organizacia<br />

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teqnika<br />

saqarTveloSi”<br />

saqarTveloSi”<br />

tel.: 893 893 25 25 61 61 94;<br />

94;<br />

893 893 51 51 27 27 04.<br />

04.<br />

tel.: tel.:<br />

tel.:<br />

E-<strong>mail</strong>: <strong>tamazbutkuzi@posta</strong>. <strong>ge</strong><br />

167

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

168<br />

_ _ Cveni Cveni Tavisuflebis Tavisuflebis erTaderTi erTaderTi garantia garantia garantia yvelas<br />

yvelas<br />

Tavisuflebaa;<br />

Tavisuflebaa;<br />

_ _ _ Cveni Cveni sulieri sulieri sulieri an an materialuri materialuri simdidris simdidris Seqmnisa<br />

Seqmnisa<br />

da da SenarCunebis SenarCunebis erTaderTi erTaderTi garantia garantia yvelas yvelas sulieri sulieri da<br />

da<br />

materialuri materialuri simdidrea;<br />

simdidrea;<br />

_ _ Cveni Cveni Cveni sicocxlisa sicocxlisa da da Rirsebis Rirsebis Rirsebis xelyofisgan xelyofisgan dacvis<br />

dacvis<br />

erTaderTi erTaderTi garantia garantia _ _ _ yvela yvela Cvenganis Cvenganis mier mier kanonis<br />

kanonis<br />

uzenaesobis uzenaesobis uzenaesobis aRiarebaa aRiarebaa.<br />

aRiarebaa<br />

nu u gveSinia gveSinia gveSinia maTi, maTi, radgan radgan maT<br />

maT<br />

gamarjveba gamarjveba ar ar ar ician!<br />

ician!<br />

nu nu davujerebT davujerebT maT, maT, radgan radgan radgan sicrue sicrue maTi maTi arsia!<br />

arsia!<br />

nu nu viTxovT viTxovT maTgan maTgan maTgan imas, imas, rac rac Cveni<br />

Cveni<br />

gasakeTebelia!<br />

gasakeTebelia!<br />

gasakeTebelia!<br />

nu nu gveSinia,<br />

gveSinia,<br />

nu nu nu davujerebT,<br />

davujerebT,<br />

nu nu viTxovT!<br />

viTxovT!<br />

gavaerTianoT gavaerTianoT Cveni Cveni Cveni potenciali potenciali potenciali da da es, es, Cveni Cveni Svilebis,<br />

Svilebis,<br />

ojaxis, ojaxis, eris eris bednierebamde bednierebamde migviyvans.<br />

migviyvans.<br />

am am adamianuri adamianuri ocnebis ocnebis aRsrulebis aRsrulebis erTaderTi<br />

erTaderTi<br />

safuZvelia safuZvelia safuZvelia Cveni Cveni simtkice.<br />

simtkice.<br />

jaWvis jaWvis simtkices simtkices misi misi susti susti rgoli rgoli gansazRvravs.<br />

gansazRvravs.<br />

Cveni Cveni bednierebis bednierebis simtkices simtkices _gulgriloba.<br />

_gulgriloba.<br />

nu nu nu iqneba iqneba iqneba gulgriloba gulgriloba samSoblos<br />

samSoblos<br />

samSoblos<br />

damRupveli damRupveli susti susti rgoli rgoli! rgoli<br />

gvaxsovdes:<br />

gvaxsovdes:<br />

ar ar arsebobs arsebobs samSoblo<br />

samSoblo<br />

samSoblos samSoblos garda garda!<br />

garda

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

hjujhw mdtvjs itdybiyfds6<br />

,fnjy sfvfp ,es[epbc xbyt,ekb obuyb<br />

2uff[tk sdfkt,c_ bmyt,f udbfy3<br />

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ufvjb.dfyc vbcbfc7<br />

vfuhfv tc [jv ghjtmn 2udbvfhfc3vjcfvpflt,tkb<br />

tnfgbf fhct,bsfl 6 hjwf [tkceakt,fib vjyjkbsehb<br />

fphjdyt,bs itrhekb ueylbc vjqdfotj,bc<br />

ghjwtcib afhsj ufcfmfyb vbtwtvf<br />

ztivfhbnb ybzbtht,bs itvrekb sfj,bc<br />

fqphlf-lfvrdblht,fc6 hjujhw cfvfvekj6<br />

bct _ pjuflrfwj,hbekb ghj,ktvt,bc<br />

sfyflhjekb uflfo.dtnbcfsdbc7<br />

169

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

smvekt,bc smvekt,bc sfyf[vfl sfyf[vfl ‘dtkse’dtktc ‘dtkse’dtktc cfmfhsdtkjib6 cfmfhsdtkjib6 fvbhfybcf fvbhfybcf lf lf fbtnbc<br />

fbtnbc<br />

e[cjdhj,bc e[cjdhj,bc lhjbyltk lhjbyltk rjk[tsib6 rjk[tsib6 wtw[kbc wtw[kbc vjvsdbybtht,tksf vjvsdbybtht,tksf lf<br />

lf<br />

ajkflbc ajkflbc vohsj,tk vohsj,tk [fkb,t,bc [fkb,t,bc rehs[tek rehs[tek vbof-o.fkpt6 vbof-o.fkpt6 rbh,t,bc rbh,t,bc _ _ jmhjc<br />

jmhjc<br />

cfovbcbc cfovbcbc _ _ cfhoveybcbc cfhoveybcbc cfhoveybcbc _ _ rbh,bcbc rbh,bcbc _ _ fy,fybc fy,fybc vtcfblevkt vtcfblevkt rjhb,fynt,bc<br />

rjhb,fynt,bc<br />

cfvakj,tkjib6 cfvakj,tkjib6 gjkbajybehb gjkbajybehb cfufkj,kt,bcf cfufkj,kt,bcf lf lf vtltfc vtltfc wyt,bc wyt,bc _<br />

_<br />

vtlbwbybc vtlbwbybc itvjvmvtl itvjvmvtl fbf-mdt.fyfcf fbf-mdt.fyfcf se se vfhbfv vfhbfv qdsbcvij,kbc qdsbcvij,kbc obk[dljvbk<br />

obk[dljvbk<br />

b,thbfib6 b,thbfib6 sehvt sehvt cfkjwfdb cfkjwfdb ubufynehb ubufynehb [t-udbvht,b [t-udbvht,b [fhj,lyty6 [fhj,lyty6 hjvkt,bw hjvkt,bw<br />

hjvkt,bw<br />

;fvsf ;fvsf ;fvsf nhbfkib nhbfkib nhbfkib uflf]bilyty6 uflf]bilyty6 ufudbvhezlyty6<br />

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uflfc[dfathlyty uflfc[dfathlyty lf lf fo fo fo wtkbsfw wtkbsfw bsb,t,f7<br />

bsb,t,f7<br />

170<br />

GHJTMNB<br />

GHJTMNB<br />

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F3

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sb sb sb sesf sesf lj lj sb sb vfhfc6<br />

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j[dfvth j[dfvth ]f ]f hlb6 hlb6 vfhf<br />

vfhf<br />

ltxbxbj6 ltxbxbj6 ltxbxbj6 udbvfhf9=<br />

udbvfhf9=<br />

xtkfbf xtkfbf ybhcb ybhcb wfit wfit vbhf.dfke6<br />

vbhf.dfke6<br />

ujrehw[bf6 ujrehw[bf6 lblf lblf byubh byubh ubhfmdfke6<br />

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j[dfvth j[dfvth ]f ]f hlb6 hlb6 vfhf<br />

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i[ehbi i[ehbi n.t,bc n.t,bc utzfhele utzfhele cmfy cmfy cmfy ybyfif<br />

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vezj vezj vezj jrj jrj jylqektcrj jylqektcrj jylqektcrj aekfylb6<br />

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jhmj jhmj mdbifi mdbifi rjhj,efi rjhj,efi otctab6 otctab6<br />

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vtctab=<br />

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vfhf<br />

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mfho.tm mfho.tm _ _ _ / /fdfm / fdfm mblbhme6<br />

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acef acef utrjdfhx[bkt=<br />

utrjdfhx[bkt=<br />

utrjdfhx[bkt=<br />

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epbc[bht6 epbc[bht6 udbvfhf= udbvfhf=<br />

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199

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201

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209

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210

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ghjatcjh-vfcofdkt,kt,b5 ghjatcjh-vfcofdkt,kt,b5 ghjatcjh-vfcofdkt,kt,b5 htdfp htdfp yfsf’t6 yfsf’t6 ybyj ybyj flfvfidbkb6 flfvfidbkb6 ktdfy ktdfy yfsf’t6 yfsf’t6 dtyjhb dtyjhb dtyjhb mdfxf[bf6<br />

mdfxf[bf6<br />

ijsf ijsf yflbhfidbkb6 yflbhfidbkb6 rjrb rjrb uhbujkfdf6 uhbujkfdf6 jsfh jsfh nf,b’t6 nf,b’t6 ujub ujub vztlkbidbkb6 vztlkbidbkb6 hecelfy hecelfy f[j,f’t6<br />

f[j,f’t6<br />

ujub ujub rtx[efidbkb6 rtx[efidbkb6 frfrb frfrb frfrb ,fbylehfidbkb6 ,fbylehfidbkb6 htpj htpj mdfhw[fdf6 mdfhw[fdf6 df;f df;f ujhjpbf6 ujhjpbf6 pehf, pehf, rfrf,f’t6<br />

rfrf,f’t6<br />

uehfv uehfv stdpf’t6 stdpf’t6 vtltf vtltf ityutkfbf6 ityutkfbf6 lfkb lfkb lfkb afh]fyf’t6 afh]fyf’t6 afh]fyf’t6 ubdb ubdb mbhbf6 mbhbf6 jsfh jsfh uf,b’fidbkb6 uf,b’fidbkb6 frfrb<br />

frfrb<br />

x[fhnbidbkb6 x[fhnbidbkb6 fypjh fypjh n.tvfkf’t6 n.tvfkf’t6 n.tvfkf’t6 df[nfyu df[nfyu df[nfyu ujuef’t6 ujuef’t6 ybrj ybrj zfdzfdf’t6 zfdzfdf’t6 dkflbvth dkflbvth zfdzfyb’t zfdzfyb’t lf<br />

c[d7 itvlujvib acbmjkjubbc afrekntnpt vfssfy thsfl dbveifdt chekb @# otkb6 vfuhfv<br />

oesbcjatkb ,jkjvlt dbc uff[fht,9= sfdb lhjpt vtw vjd.tdb xdtyc cfvij,kjpt ufhtlfy<br />

sfdcvj[dtek fvf mdt.ybc lbl ufeut,hj,fib6 dyfyj, hjv gbhjdyekb o.tyf dth lfd’kbt lf dth<br />

db,h’jkt cfsfyfljl cfresfhb eakt,t,bc lfcfwfdfl7 vfuhfv pqfghbc vcufdcfl pju]th<br />

w[jdht,fibwff rtsbkb ,jkj7 vt itd’tkb vjvt’bf lf itvtdcj sbsmvbc .dtkf ‘bhbsfl lffdflt,fpt<br />

cfmfhsdtkjc vfcinf,bs uf,ytekb cfblevkj cfvrehyfkj wjlyf7 chekb gfce[bcvut,kj,bs<br />

dfw[flt,5 tc ufcfblevkjt,ekb6 ufsb sjrfwt,ekb lf cfvoe[fhjl vbvjafynekb cfvrehyfkj<br />

wjlyf bctsbdt eybrfkehb lf utybfkehbf6 hjujhw_ xdtyb gjkbajybf6 xdtyb ajkrkjhb7<br />

213

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

214<br />

HTRKFVF ADVERTISEMENT HTRKFVF РЕКЛАМА HTRKFVF<br />

STHFGBBC STHFGBBC CF[KB<br />

CF[KB<br />

STHFGBBC STHFGBBC CF[KB<br />

CF[KB

vtlbwbyfc6 vtlbwbyfc6 rfwj,hbj,bc rfwj,hbj,bc ufydbsfht,bc<br />

ufydbsfht,bc<br />

ufydbsfht,bc<br />

vfy'bkpt6 vfy'bkpt6 vfy'bkpt6 [tkjdyt,bc [tkjdyt,bc [tkjdyt,bc c[dflfc[df c[dflfc[df<br />

c[dflfc[df<br />

ajhvbc ajhvbc cfvrehyfkjl cfvrehyfkjl ufvj.tyt,bc<br />

ufvj.tyt,bc<br />

vhfdfkcfereyjdfyb vhfdfkcfereyjdfyb nhflbwbf nhflbwbf nhflbwbf uffxybf7<br />

uffxybf7<br />

fynbreh fynbreh cf,th'ytsib cf,th'ytsib cf,th'ytsib fdflv.jabc fdflv.jabc<br />

fdflv.jabc<br />

vrehyfkj,bcfc vrehyfkj,bcfc vbvfhsfdlyty vbvfhsfdlyty hjujhw<br />

hjujhw<br />

gkfcnbreh6 gkfcnbreh6 fctdt fctdt _ _ _ gjtneh gjtneh lf<br />

lf<br />

vecbrfkeh vecbrfkeh tktvtynt,c7<br />

tktvtynt,c7<br />

lqtc lqtc tdhjgbc tdhjgbc vhfdfk vhfdfk mdt.fyfib mdt.fyfib lf<br />

lf<br />

cfmfhsdtkjibw6 cfmfhsdtkjibw6 [tkjdyt,bsb<br />

[tkjdyt,bsb<br />

sthfgbf sthfgbf ofhvfnt,bs ofhvfnt,bs fhbc fhbc lfythubkb7<br />

lfythubkb7<br />

s,bkbcib s,bkbcib fv fv vtsjlbs vtsjlbs vrehyfkj,ty<br />

vrehyfkj,ty<br />

2sthfgbbc 2sthfgbbc cf[kib36<br />

cf[kib36<br />

acbmbfnhbekb acbmbfnhbekb cffdflv.jajc<br />

cffdflv.jajc<br />

htf,bkbnfwbbc htf,bkbnfwbbc wtynhib7<br />

wtynhib7<br />

vodfdt vodfdt lf lf mhjybrekb mhjybrekb lffdflt,t,bc<br />

lffdflt,t,bc<br />

ghjabkfmnbrbc ghjabkfmnbrbc vbpybs<br />

vbpybs<br />

2sthfgbbc 2sthfgbbc cf[kib3 cf[kib3 ofhvfnt,ekfl<br />

ofhvfnt,ekfl<br />

ufvjb.tyt,f ufvjb.tyt,f ufvjb.tyt,f cfvrehyfkj cfvrehyfkj tdhbsvbf7<br />

tdhbsvbf7<br />

cfvrehyfkj cfvrehyfkj cfvrehyfkj tdhbsvbekb tdhbsvbekb tdhbsvbekb vj'hfj,t,b<br />

vj'hfj,t,b<br />

fq'jfdty fq'jfdty cfcbwjw[kj cfcbwjw[kj aeymwbt,cf aeymwbt,cf lf lf<br />

lf<br />

sdbsufyrehyt,bc sdbsufyrehyt,bc 'fkt,c72sthfgbbc<br />

'fkt,c72sthfgbbc<br />

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

HTRKFVF ADVERTISEMENT HTRKFVF РЕКЛАМА HTRKFVF<br />

215

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

HTRKFVF ADVERTISEMENT HTRKFVF РЕКЛАМА HTRKFVF<br />

216<br />

ûåðàïè ûåðàïèè2sthfgbbc ûåðàïè 2sthfgbbc cf[kc3<br />

cf[kc3<br />

tmdcb tmdcb tmbvb tmbvb tvcf[eht,f<br />

tvcf[eht,f<br />

pjuflb pjuflb sthfgbbc6 sthfgbbc6 gtlbfnhbbc gtlbfnhbbc lf<br />

lf<br />

ubytrjkjubbc ubytrjkjubbc ghjabkbs7<br />

ghjabkbs7<br />

2sthfgbbc 2sthfgbbc cf[kc3 cf[kc3<br />

cf[kc3<br />

uffxybf uffxybf uffxybf rkbybrehb<br />

rkbybrehb<br />

lf lf ,b ,b ,bjmbvbehb ,b ,b jmbvbehb<br />

tmcghtc-kf,jhfnjhbt,b5<br />

tmcghtc-kf,jhfnjhbt,b5<br />

eknhf,uthbsb eknhf,uthbsb ufvjrdktdf6<br />

ufvjrdktdf6<br />

tktmnhjrfhlbjuhfabf6<br />

tktmnhjrfhlbjuhfabf6<br />

dbnfkjuhfabf6 dbnfkjuhfabf6 lf lf hfw hfw vsfdfhbf6<br />

vsfdfhbf6<br />

bcbyb bcbyb fvf.j,ty fvf.j,ty sfdbfysb<br />

sfdbfysb<br />

fasbfmbs6 fasbfmbs6 cflfw cflfw uthvfyekb uthvfyekb lf<br />

lf<br />

idtbwf idtbwfhbekb idtbwf bekb abhvt,bc abhvt,bc _<br />

_<br />

2dtktlf36 2dtktlf36 2dfkf3 2dfkf3 ghtgfhfnt,bcf<br />

ghtgfhfnt,bcf<br />

lf lf lf rjcvtnbrehb<br />

rjcvtnbrehb<br />

cfiefkt,t,bc cfiefkt,t,bc cfiefkt,t,bc ufhlf6<br />

ufhlf6<br />

itub'kbfs itub'kbfs itb'byjs itb'byjs flubkj,hbd<br />

flubkj,hbd<br />

ytlktekpt ytlktekpt lfvpflt,ekb<br />

lfvpflt,ekb<br />

iblf iblf ofhvjt,bc<br />

ofhvjt,bc<br />

vtlbrfvtynt,b7 vtlbrfvtynt,b7 yfsmdfvbf5 yfsmdfvbf5 2erdlfdt,bc<br />

2erdlfdt,bc<br />

ofvfkb ofvfkb .ehbc'bhfc .ehbc'bhfc [fhj,lf [fhj,lf fh<br />

fh<br />

bwjlyty bwjlyty bwjlyty sjhtvj73<br />

sjhtvj73

xdtyb ;ehyfkb lblfl fhbc lfdfkt,ekb ,fnjy ubf afhekfdfcufy7 vbcb<br />

vtwybthekb sdfksf[tldf fhfthsupbc ofudlujvbf ghfmnbrek cfmvbfyj,fib7<br />

,fnjyb ubf cgjhnbc frfl tvbbc abkbfkc [tkv’qdfytkj,c mfkfm peulblib6<br />

cfblfyfw eylf fqjh’byltc otcbs xdtyb atyjvtyehb ybzbtht,bc<br />

f[fkufphlj,bc ufvjdktyf lf lfrdfkbfyt,f ghjtmn 2udbvfhfc3 vb[tldbs7<br />

bub ufycfresht,ek vtwybthek frfltvbpsfy thsfl bidbfsb jhufybpfnjhekb<br />

ybzbsfw ufvjbhxtdf7 bltfkehb otchbubc lfvythufdbf .dtkufy<br />

lf .dtkfathib 7<br />

frfltvbtkt,bc ,b,kbjstrf fsfcj,bs njvtekt,c vjbsdkbc erdt7<br />

rjvgbenthekvf cfjwht,f v hf [fybf itf,b]f vfs rtlkt,ib lf cneltynt,b<br />

lqbsb lqt bofat,bfy fv cathjibw7 tmdcb idbkbc vfvfc6 cfpjufljt,hbdb<br />

w[jdht,bc ath[ekib fmnbehfl xf,vekc6 lhj .jdtksdbc hxt,jlf vtwybthekb<br />

vjqdfotj,bcfsdbc7<br />

fvbc yfstk vfufkbsfl ufvjlut,f st,thdkbc vboehekc ,fnjy ubf<br />

afhekfdfc yfihjvb ,bjkjubbc vtwybtht,fsf ljmnjhbc [fhbc[bc vjcfgjdt,kfl7<br />

lbcthnfwbbc lfwdf itluf cfmfhsdtkjc vtwybtht,fsf frfltvbbc<br />

c7 lehvbib’bc cf[tkj,bc ,bjmbvbbcf lf ,bjntmyjkjubbc cflbcthnfwbj<br />

cf,zjc c[ljvfpt7 jabwbfkehb jgjytynt,b uf[klyty ,bjkjubbc vtwybtht,fsf<br />

ljmnjht,b5 mfk,fnjyb d7 d7 hfafdf8 hfafdf8 ,fnjyt,b5 u7 u7 [fnbcfidbkb [fnbcfidbkb lf<br />

v7 v7 wbwmbidbkb7 wbwmbidbkb7 cfvtwybthj rjyceknfnb_ cfmdt.yjl cfmdt.yjl wyj,bkb wyj,bkb vtwybthbc6<br />

vtwybthbc6<br />

fo fo fo ytnfh[ctyt,ekb ytnfh[ctyt,ekb fdkbg fdkbg pehf,fidbkbc pehf,fidbkbc qbhctekb qbhctekb vtvrdblht6 vtvrdblht6 vtvrdblht6 ,fnjy<br />

,fnjy<br />

pehf, pehf, pehf,fidbkb77<br />

pehf,fidbkb77<br />

pehf,fidbkb77<br />

cf,zjc jwlfthsb otdhblfy jwlfthsbdt [vbs ,fnjy ubjhub afhekfdfc<br />

vbtybzf ,bjkjubbc vtwybtht,fsf ljmnjhbc [fhbc[b7 f[fkufphlf rfwc<br />

cekbsf lf uekbs dekjwfds fcts cbvfqktpt fcdkfc7<br />

fmdt udbylf itdt[jl lbcthnfwbbc pjubths ybefycc7 bub t’qdyt,f<br />

ajsjk[dtdbt,bc vfdyt infvt,sfy ,h’jkbc ,bjntmyjkjubeh upt,c7 tc<br />

vfdyt vothb ufycfresht,bs cfibibf fqvjcfdkts cfmfhsdtkjc akjhbcf<br />

sdbc7 itcofdkbkbf fstek fsfcj,bs /tmnfhb n.tbc6 dtyf[bc6 ,fqxtekbc<br />

dbsfht,f okt,bc vfy’bkpt7 itvjsfdfpt,ekbf bidbfsb vfvekbidbkehb<br />

vybidytkj,bc obyflflt,t,b vfs uflfcfhxtyfl7 sevwf .jdtkbdt fvbc itcf[t,<br />

lf rbltd c[df efvhfd fmnefkeh cfrbs[pt _ vjvltdyj yjvhbc bynthdbeib<br />

,fnjy ubjhub afhekfdfcsfy7 ofdktkbf7 ofdktkbf7 ofdktkbf7 xdtyc xdtyc<br />

xdtyc<br />

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

XDTYB XDTYB VBKJWDF VBKJWDF ,BJKJUBBC ,BJKJUBBC VTWYBTHT,FSF VTWYBTHT,FSF LJMNJHC6<br />

LJMNJHC6<br />

RFWEHRFWJ,BC RFWEHRFWJ,BC UFYCF[BTHT,FC6 UFYCF[BTHT,FC6 ,FNJY ,FNJY UBJHUB UBJHUB AFHEKFDFC<br />

AFHEKFDFC<br />

217

RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

218<br />

anonsi<br />

АНОНС anonsi anonsi anonsi ANONS<br />

x[jhjo.ec hfbjyib ahfyuvf<br />

cgfktjkjut,vf mfhsdtk<br />

cgtwbfkbcnt,sfy thsfl ufvjbrdkbtc<br />

@& rbkjvtnhbc eybrfkehb vqdbvt7<br />

,eyt,bc fv cfjwfhb mvybkt,bc<br />

cfcofekt,pt _ ;ehyfkbc vjvltdyj<br />

yjvthib vtnbc lfodhbkt,bs<br />

SPELEOLOGIA<br />

КИРБИСИ KIRBISI

КИРБИСИ<br />

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,B RBH,BCB RBH,B<br />

АНОНС anonsi anonsi ANONS<br />

:EHYFK :EHYFK 2RBH,BCB3 2RBH,BCB3 CF[TKVOBAJ CF[TKVOBAJ GHTVBBC<br />

GHTVBBC<br />

VJCFGJDT,KFL VJCFGJDT,KFL FCF[TKT,C FCF[TKT,C 2TYUEH/TCBC3<br />

2TYUEH/TCBC3<br />

UVBHEK UVBHEK RJKTMNBDC<br />

RJKTMNBDC<br />

2tyueh/tcb3cfmfhsdtkjc tyueh/tcb3cfmfhsdtkjc tythutnbrbc tythutnbrbc vsfdfhb vsfdfhb vsfdfhb fhnthbff7<br />

fhnthbff7<br />

bub bub ^) ^) ghjwtynbs ghjwtynbs frvf.jabkt,c<br />

frvf.jabkt,c<br />

xdtyb xdtyb vjcf[ktj,bc vjcf[ktj,bc tythujvjs[jdybkt,t,c7<br />

tythujvjs[jdybkt,t,c7<br />

tythujvjs[jdybkt,t,c7<br />

fv fv fv rjktmnbdvf rjktmnbdvf rjktmnbdvf ufecf’kbc ufecf’kbc ufecf’kbc gbhj,t,ib gbhj,t,ib it’kj it’kj it’kj ofhvjt,bc ofhvjt,bc ityfhxeyt,f7<br />

ityfhxeyt,f7<br />

2tyueh/tcb3 2tyueh/tcb3 bctsyfbhb bctsyfbhb fhmbntmnehekb fhmbntmnehekb fqyfuj,bcff6 fqyfuj,bcff6 hjv hjv o.fkb o.fkb cfmfhsdtkjc<br />

cfmfhsdtkjc<br />

nthbnjhbfpt nthbnjhbfpt uhjdlt,f6 uhjdlt,f6 [jkj [jkj tktmnhjtythubf tktmnhjtythubf _ _ fa[fptsib fa[fptsib ufvjbveifdt,f7<br />

ufvjbveifdt,f7<br />

2tyueh/tcb3 2tyueh/tcb3 sfdbc sfdbc rjycnhemwbbs rjycnhemwbbs vjudfujyt,c vjudfujyt,c thsudfh thsudfh [eh]byc6<br />

[eh]byc6<br />

cfthsj cfthsj cfthsj bynthtct,bs bynthtct,bs bynthtct,bs ehsbths ehsbths ehsbths uflf]fzdekc7<br />

uflf]fzdekc7<br />

uflf]fzdekc7<br />

vbcbs vbcbs sdfkyfskbd sdfkyfskbd b[fnt,f b[fnt,f vjvfdfkb vjvfdfkb cfmfhsdtkjc<br />

cfmfhsdtkjc<br />

gjkbnbreh gjkbnbreh cf[t cf[t _ _ itesfdct,tksf itesfdct,tksf itesfdct,tksf itsfyfo.j,bc itsfyfo.j,bc bidbfsb bidbfsb ghtwtyltynb7<br />

ghtwtyltynb7<br />

tyueh/tctkt,vf tyueh/tctkt,vf @))% @))% okbc okbc ctmntv,thib ctmntv,thib %-vbkbjybfyb %-vbkbjybfyb uhfynbc uhfynbc vtidtj,bs vtidtj,bs<br />

vtidtj,bs<br />

vjf[th[tc vjf[th[tc vbcf.hlyj,tkb vbcf.hlyj,tkb afhbc afhbc itcfrtst,tkb itcfrtst,tkb vfymfyf-lfyflufhbc vfymfyf-lfyflufhbc xfidt,f<br />

xfidt,f<br />

sfqjdfy sfqjdfy rfi[fksfy7 rfi[fksfy7 fv;fvfl fv;fvfl fv;fvfl ufvfkt,ekb ufvfkt,ekb cfveifjt,b cfveifjt,b vbvlbyfhtj,c<br />

vbvlbyfhtj,c<br />

vtcfvt vtcfvt fuhtufnbc fuhtufnbc fcfvjmvtlt,kfl7 fcfvjmvtlt,kfl7 sfdbfysb sfdbfysb ufvjveifdt,ekb ufvjveifdt,ekb tythubbc<br />

tythubbc<br />

v[jkjl v[jkjl !@ !@ ghjwtync ghjwtync ghjwtync vjb[vfhty vjb[vfhty tyueh/tctkt,b7<br />

tyueh/tctkt,b7<br />

b.j b.j gthbjlb6 gthbjlb6 hjwf hjwf cf[tkvobajc cf[tkvobajc vfsb vfsb !* !* sdbc sdbc cf[tkafcj cf[tkafcj cf[tkafcj lfdfkbfyt,f lfdfkbfyt,f /mjylf6<br />

/mjylf6<br />

vfuhfv vfuhfv cflqtbcjl cflqtbcjl cehfsb cehfsb hflbrfkehflff hflbrfkehflff itwdkbkb7 itwdkbkb7 lhjekfl lhjekfl hbult,f<br />

hbult,f<br />

[tkafct,b7 [tkafct,b7 rtsbkvjto.j rtsbkvjto.j upt,b6 upt,b6 upt,b6 crjkt,b7<br />

crjkt,b7<br />

2 2 tyueh/tcb3 tyueh/tcb3 cfmfhsdtkjc cfmfhsdtkjc uvbhb uvbhb rjktmnbdbf7<br />

rjktmnbdbf7<br />

KIRBISI<br />

219

2tyueh/tcb3_ 2tyueh/tcb3_ RBH,B RBH,B RBH,BCB6 RBH,B RBH,B B6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^ cfmfhsdtkjc cfmfhsdtkjc uvbhb uvbhb rjktmnbdb rjktmnbdb _<br />

_<br />

,ehkfrt,bc ,ehkfrt,bc ‘fkbc[v ‘fkbc[vtdbs<br />

‘fkbc[v dbs tzblt,f<br />

tzblt,f<br />

tythutnbrek tythutnbrek [jvfklc [jvfklc v.elhj v.elhj yfdcf.elkbcrty<br />

yfdcf.elkbcrty<br />

220<br />

RBH,BCB6<br />

RBH,BCB6<br />

RBH,BCB6 ! ! / @))^<br />

@))^<br />

ufhtrfypt ufhtrfypt rjrf rjrf rjrf atntkfdfc atntkfdfc ajnjrjkf;b5<br />

ajnjrjkf;b5<br />

2mtle[htkb 2mtle[htkb fhfv[ene3 fhfv[ene3 lf<br />

lf<br />

2ybyjc 2ybyjc wbfkb wbfkb xhlbkjtsblfy37<br />

xhlbkjtsblfy37<br />

xhlbkjtsblfy37<br />

;ehyfkb ;ehyfkb lfb,tzlf lfb,tzlf wbahek wbahek cnfv,fib cnfv,fib 2,tyt3 2,tyt3 2,tyt3 6<br />

6<br />

nbhf;b_ nbhf;b_ %)) %)) wfkb7 wfkb7 tup7 tup7 afcb afcb _ _ $) $) k kkfhb7<br />

k hb7 hb7<br />

RBH,BCB<br />

! ! / @))^6 @))^6 RBH,BCB<br />

2tyueh/tcb3_ 2tyueh/tcb3_ cfmfhsdtkjc cfmfhsdtkjc uvb uvbhb uvb b rjktmnbdb_<br />

rjktmnbdb_<br />

,ehkfrt,bc ,ehkfrt,bc ‘fkbc[v ‘fkbc[vtdbs<br />

‘fkbc[v dbs tzblt,f<br />

tzblt,f<br />

tythutnbrek tythutnbrek [jvfklc [jvfklc v.el v.elhj v.el j yfdcf.elkbcrty<br />

yfdcf.elkbcrty

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