soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
soflis meurneobis safuZvlebi I nawili
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
niadags ganuzomeli saxalxo- sameurneo mniSvneloba aqvs imdenad ramdenadac mas<br />
axasiaTebs nayofierebis Tviseba. e.i. unari aqvs warmoqmnas mcenareuli mosavali.<br />
niadagis Sesaxeb Tavisufal ganmartebas iZleva v. r. viliamsi-“ roca Cven<br />
vlaparakobT niadagze, vgulisxmobT dedamiwis (xmeleTis) zeda horizonts, romelsac<br />
aqvs unari mcenareTa mosavali warmoqmnas.”<br />
cneba niadagsa da mis nayofierebaze ganuyofelia. mcenaris sasicocxlo miwieri<br />
faqtorebiT ama Tu im doniT dakmayofilebis unars niadagis nayofiereba ewodeba,<br />
riTac igi gansxvavdeba sxva bunebis sxeulebisagan.<br />
dedaqanisgan mwvane mcenaris saSualebiT warmoebs mineraluri nivTierebis<br />
gadayvana organul nivTierebaSi.<br />
nayofiereba sxvadasxva saxisaa; pirvelyovlisa nayofiereba sruliad ucvleli<br />
niadagis bunebrivi nayofierebaa. rodesac adamianis zemoqmedebiT mosavlis misaRebad<br />
Segvaqvs, sasuqebi, vrwyavT, vawarmoebT daSrobiTdaSrobiT RonisZiebebs da nawilobriv<br />
vcvliT niadagis bunebriv Tvisebebs, vqmniT niadagis ekonomikur an efeqtur<br />
nayofierebas.<br />
niadagis warmoqmna da ganviTareba. niadagwarmoqmnel faqtorebs miekuTvneba:<br />
bunebrivi faqtorebidan:1. dedaqani, 2. klimati, 3. mcenareuloba da cocxali<br />
organizmebi, 4. adgilmdebareobis reliefi, 5. qveynis xnovaneba, 6. da adamianis<br />
sameurneo saqmianoba.<br />
niadagwarmoqmnis procesis arss warmoadgens niadagsa da masze mcxovreb mcenareul<br />
organizmebs Soris nivTierebaTa mudmivi cvla. mcenare niadagidan iRebs mineralur<br />
nivTierebebs, xolo sikvdilis Semdeg isev ubrunebs organuli nivTierebis saxiT,<br />
fesvebis Rero-foTlebisa da sxva narCenebis gziT. organuli nivTierebani<br />
mikroorganizmebisgan ganicdian daSlas. mineraluri marilebis saxiT, romelTac<br />
wyalSi xsnadobis unari aqvT. am mineralur marilebs niadagidan iRebs mcenare da<br />
iyenebs sakveb elementebad.<br />
niadagsa da mcenares Soris am urTierTobas nivTierebaTa biologiuri wrebrunva<br />
ewodeba.<br />
niadagis warmoqmnis materialur safuZvels warmoadgens qanebi. gamofitvis qerqs,<br />
romelzedac mimdinareobs niadagis warmoqmnis procesi niadagwarmomqmneli deda qani<br />
ewodeba. aRniSnuli qanebi Seicaven mcenarisaTvis aucilebel zogierT qimiur<br />
elementebs, romelTa umetesi <strong>nawili</strong> mcenarisaTvis SeuTvisebelia. yvela qani iSleba<br />
da icvleba misi qimiuri Sedgeniloba da fizikuri Tvisebebi. am movlenas gamofitva<br />
ewodeba. gamofitvis Sedegad naSali qani niadagis mineralur nawilebad iqceva,<br />
amrigad niadagis mineraluri <strong>nawili</strong>s Sedgeniloba damokidebulia qanis<br />
4
Change language