erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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imereTSi Cavida. am dros, moRalate TavadTa mcdelobiT, <strong>erekle</strong>sa da<br />
solomons Soris urTierToba garTulebuli iyo da <strong>erekle</strong>s mowinaaRmdegeni<br />
amiT sargeblobdnen. mefis erTgulma pirebma <strong>erekle</strong>s SeuTvales: `moeSvele<br />
qarTls, Tu ara saqarTvelo airivao.~ <strong>erekle</strong>m saswrafod qarTls miaSura<br />
da energiuli RonisZiebebiT gandgomili Tavadebis morigi SeTqmuleba<br />
aRkveTa.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, mdgomareoba kvlav daZabuli iyo: aleqsandre<br />
batoniSvili brZolas ar wyvetda, imerTa mefis garda mas aSkarad mxarSi<br />
edga ruseTi, romelic qarTl-kaxeTTan urTierTobisas araerTxel<br />
mimarTavda e. w. ormagi standartis <strong>politika</strong>s; garda imisa, rom cbierad<br />
manipulirebda qarTlis taxtis maZieblebiT, ruseTis xelisufleba<br />
`megobruli mfarvelobisa da daxmarebis~ Sesaxeb carieli dapirebebis<br />
fonze qarTl-kaxeTis interesebis sazianod moqmedebda. amis TvalsaCino<br />
nimuSia rusebis mier miRebuli zomebi <strong>erekle</strong>s axali wamowyebis winaaRmdeg,<br />
romelic iTvaliswinebda mosaxleobisagan daclili qarTl-kaxeTis zogierT<br />
kuTxeSi Crdilo kavkasiel mTielTa Casaxlebas. ruseTis mier<br />
ganxorcielebulma kolonizaciam Cerqezebisa da yabardoelebis gaafTrebuli<br />
winaaRmdegoba gamoiwvia. primitiuli SeiaraRebis miuxedavad, isini gmirulad<br />
ibrZodnen kazakTa axalSenebisa da ruseTis jarebis winaaRmdeg. Tavis mxriv,<br />
ruseTi maT gaugonari sisastikiT uswordeboda. 1778 w. <strong>erekle</strong> gamoexmaura<br />
yabardoelebis Txovnas da maT suram-qviSxeTis midamoebSi dasaxlebas<br />
Sehpirda, magram ruseTma orjer CaSala es SeTanxmeba. Pirvelad, rusma<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong>ebma <strong>erekle</strong>s wargzavnilebi daapatimres, yabardoelebi ki sastikad<br />
dasajes. meored, 1780 wels, moaxalSeneTa 800 komli mozdokidan ukan<br />
gaabrunes, cota xanSi ki aseve moeqcnen yabardoelTa kidev 500 komls.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>s mier maT gadmosayvanad darialisken gagzavnili <strong>samxedro</strong> razmi<br />
ukan gamobrunda. ruseTi amasac ar dasjerda da Crdilo kavkasielebs<br />
qarTvelTa laSqarSi qiriT samsaxuric aukrZala. amrigad, erTmorwmune<br />
`mfarveli~ ruseTis wyalobiT, <strong>erekle</strong>m dakarga is erTaderTi damxmare<br />
Zala, romlis meSveobiTac aqamde warmatebiT umklavdeboda sxavadasxva<br />
juris mtrebs.<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>s dasustebisaken iyo mimarTuli ruseTis sxva nabijebic da es<br />
arc iyo gasakviri: imperiuli gegma, romelic Sav zRvaze gabatonebas<br />
gulisxmobda, ver dauSvebda qarTl-kaxeTis mefis xelisuflebis<br />
gaZlierebas, rasac momavalSi saqarTvelos gamTlianeba mohyveboda. amitomac,<br />
ruseTi Segnebulad cdilobda daesustebina <strong>erekle</strong> ara marto <strong>samxedro</strong>politikuri,<br />
aramed ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiTac. am mizans emsaxureboda<br />
ruseTis mier faTali-xanis daufaravi mxardaWera, Sesaferis momentSi<br />
aleqsandre batoniSvilis ruseTidan gamoSveba, Crdilo kavkasiidan damxmare<br />
Zalis dablokva da a. S. ruseTis xelisufleba ukve daufaravad cdilobda<br />
SeezRuda <strong>erekle</strong>, romlis damoukidebeli <strong>politika</strong>c mas aRar awyobda.<br />
qarTl-kaxeTs igi amierkavkasiaSi sakuTari gabatonebis erT-erT saSualebad<br />
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