erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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ogorc Cans, am marcxma aRa-mahmad-xans afiqrebina, rom <strong>erekle</strong>s jer<br />
kidev sakmao Zalebi SerCa axali Setevis wamosawyebad. dokumenturi<br />
wyaroebi adastureben, rom misi SeSfoTeba usafuZvlo ar iyo: mTiuleTSi<br />
gaxiznuli mefe marTlac axal jarebs uyrida Tavs. amis gamo iyo, rom<br />
gamarjvebulma aRa-mahmad-xanma damarcxebul <strong>erekle</strong>s pirvelma TviTon<br />
SesTavaza zavi.<br />
1795 w. 14 seqtembriT daTariRebul werilSi, romlis adresati<br />
gudoviCia, <strong>erekle</strong> aRar malavda, rom ruseTTan dadebuli erTgulebis<br />
ficis gamo daatyda saqarTvelos es ubedureba da kategoriulad moiTxova<br />
ruseTidan jaris dauyovnebliv gamogzavna. imave wlis dekemberSi, rogorc<br />
iqna, rusTa jaris 2 batalioni saqarTveloSi Semovida. Seqmnil<br />
viTarebaSi, ruseTma CaTvala, rom misTvis xelsayreli iyo saqarTvelos<br />
darbevis gamo aRa-mahmad-xanis `dasjis sababiT~ iranis winaaRmdeg laSqroba<br />
wamoewyo; sinamdvileSi ki ruseTis xelisufleba iranSi Tavis savaWroekonomikur<br />
interesebs icavda.<br />
1796 w. aprilSi daiwyo ruseTis laSqroba amierkavkasiaSi. rusulma<br />
jarebma valerian zubovis meTaurobiT daikaves darubandi da Crdilo<br />
azerbaijanis ramdenime qalaqi. aman sagrZnoblad gaamyara <strong>erekle</strong>s poziciebi.<br />
ekaterine II Riad acxadebda, rom igi dainteresebuli iyo saqarTvelos<br />
gaZlierebiT, magram yvelaferi uecrad Seicvala. 1796 w. 6 noembers<br />
ekaterine II gardaicvala da axalma imperatorma pavle I-ma iranSi<br />
laSqrobis gegma gaauqma. 1796 w. 6 dekembers zubovma amierkavkasiidan<br />
jarebis gayvanis brZaneba miiRo. es saqme ramdenime xniT Seferxda zamTris<br />
pirobebis gamo. saqarTveloSi 1795 w. Semoyvanili 2 batalionis gayvanas<br />
ruseTi TiTqos arc apirebda, magram amasobaSi aRa-mahmad-xanma <strong>erekle</strong>s ukve<br />
orjer gamougzavna ultimatumi da urCobis SemTxvevaSi kvlav TavdasxmiT<br />
emuqreboda.<br />
1797 w. gazafxulze ruseTis jaris didma nawilma amierkavkasia datova.<br />
amiT gulmocemulma aRa-mahmad-xanma ivnisis Sua ricxvebSi md. araqsi<br />
gadmolaxa da mosaxleobisagan ukve daclil SuSaSi Sevida. aqedan igi<br />
saqarTveloze apirebda wamosvlas, magram sabednierod, 6 ivniss igi<br />
SeTqmulebma mokles. qarTuli da iranuli wyaroebiT dasturdeba, rom misi<br />
erT-erTi mkvleli iyo misive piradi msaxuri, warmoSobiT qarTveli `sadey,<br />
saxelad gurji~, qarTuli gadmocemiT _ igive mcxeTeli andria, romelsac<br />
bedis ukuRmarTobam Sahis msaxuroba arguna.<br />
amieridan <strong>erekle</strong>s kvlav SeeZlo efiqra qarTl-kaxeTis aRorZinebaze.<br />
igi daJinebiT iTxovda ruseTis mTavrobisagan kuTvnili daxmarebis miRebas<br />
(jarisa da fuladi sesxis saxiT), amave dros ukve meramdened Seaxsena<br />
peterburgel `mfarvelebs~, rom jer kidev 80-ian wlebSi ekaterines mier<br />
naCuqari zarbaznebi qarTvelebs isev ar miuRiaT; es Txovna <strong>erekle</strong>s elCma<br />
1797 w. dekemberSi kidev erTxel aRZra maT winaSe, magram isev uSedegod.<br />
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