erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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gamoizamTra, 1786 wlis zamTris dasawyisSi, <strong>erekle</strong>sTan SeTanxmebis Semdeg<br />
axalcixis faSam igi gamoistumra. omar-xani qarTls moerida da erevnis<br />
qedis gavliT yarabaRSi Cavida; aq mas SuSis xani miegeba, `miiyvana didi<br />
pativiT da yarabaRSi daayena jariTa TvisiTa~. rogorc ki amis Sesaxeb<br />
Seityo, 1787 w. zafxulSi, <strong>erekle</strong> rusTa da qarTvelTa erTiani jariT<br />
moRalate ganjisa da yarabaRis xanebis dasasjelad gaemarTa. mematianis<br />
gadmocemiT, mas agreTve `omar-xanis Seyra da brZola surda, magram is mefe<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>s eSiSvoda, sul erideboda da ise cdilobda siarulsa, rom mefis<br />
jari arsad Semeyaroso~. rusebTan erTad, <strong>erekle</strong>m ganjis saxanoze<br />
gailaSqra, yarabaRelebi ki iulon batoniSvilma daamarcxa qarTvelTa<br />
jariT. <strong>samxedro</strong> operaciis damTavrebamde, jer kidev ganjaSi yofnisas,<br />
rusTa jaris meTaurs imperatoris brZaneba mouvida saqarTvelos saswrafod<br />
datovebis Taobaze. <strong>erekle</strong> bevrs ecada, aTiode dRiT mainc SeeCerebina<br />
rusebi, magram verafers gaxda. rusuli jaris wasvlis Semdeg, <strong>erekle</strong>mac<br />
Sewyvita laSqroba (mogvianebiT man mainc daimorCila ganja).<br />
ruseTis xelisuflebam jaris gayvana imiT axsna, rom TurqeTis<br />
winaaRmdeg omSi amierkavaksiis frontis CarTvas ar apirebda, radganac dRis<br />
wesrigSi mxolod yirimis sakiTxi idga. marTlac, es omi 1791 w. dasrulda<br />
da zavic ise daido, rom saqarTvelos arc erTi punqti ar Sexebia.<br />
Sesabamisad, axalcixis safaSos SemoerTebis sakiTxic, romelic<br />
<strong>erekle</strong>saTvis mTavari argumenti iyo traqtatis gaformebisas, kvlav<br />
gadaido da es moxda maSin, rodesac omis msvlelobisas, <strong>erekle</strong>m<br />
araerTgzis Seaxsena `mfarvels~ mis mier nakisri valdebulebani,<br />
mitacebuli teritoriebis saqarTvelosTvis dabrunebis Taobaze. isic unda<br />
aRiniSnos, rom am omis dros, axalcixis safaSosTan miRweuli `megobruli<br />
SeTanxmeba~ mainc dairRva: ufro meti agresiulobiT ganaxlda axalcixidan<br />
gadmosul lekTa Tavdasxmebi, `iyo xdomva * lekTagan axalcixiT da<br />
ryvnidian qarTlsa~; Tumca amjerad, traqtatis Tanaxmad, <strong>erekle</strong>s SeeZlo<br />
ruseTTan saomar mdgomareobaSi myofi mtrisaTvis samagiero miezRo. 1789<br />
wels misma SviliSvilma _ daviTma 1000 kaciani razmiT daarbia yarsi * da<br />
sastikad daamarcxa TurqTa mdevari razmebi. amave wels lekebi saguramos<br />
daesxnen Tavs, mefis Ze iuloni maT ivris napirebTan daxvda da mTeli<br />
nadavli waarTva. amave wels lekTa da osmalTa erTianma jarma rusTavi<br />
daarbia; <strong>erekle</strong>m maT daviT batoniSvili daadevna, romelmac javaxeTamde<br />
misdia mters da naalafari daayrevina, Tavdamsxmelebma amjeradac axalcixes<br />
Seafares Tavi.<br />
aseT viTarebaSi, qarTl-kaxeTis samefos axali, gacilebiT mrisxane Zala<br />
daemuqra iranis mbrZaneblis _ aRa-mahmad-xan yajaris saxiT.<br />
qerim-xan zendis gardacvalebis Semdeg (1779 w.), Sahis taxtisaTvis<br />
dawyebulma mravalwlianma brZolam mTeli irani moicva; erTmaneTs daerivnen<br />
zendebis sagvareulos wevrebic. sabolood, am dapirispirebaSi ori ZiriTadi<br />
mowinaaRmdege gamoikveTa: luTf-ali-xan zendi da aRa-mahmad-xan yajari.<br />
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