erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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qarTveli xalxis cnobierebaSi <strong>erekle</strong> II-s gansakuTrebuli adgili<br />
uWiravs. Mmis saxels ukavSirdeba aRmosavleT saqarTvelos, anu qarTlkaxeTis<br />
samefos aRorZinebisaTvis warmoebul brZolebSi mopovebuli<br />
araerTi brwyinvale gamarjveba. E<strong>erekle</strong> II-is <strong>samxedro</strong> politikis warmateba<br />
miT ufro mniSvnelovania, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom mis gamefebas win<br />
uZRoda qarTl-kaxeTisaTvis gansakuTrebuli Znelbedobis xana: 1723 wlidan<br />
dawyebuli, Tormeti wlis ganmavlobaSi qveyanaSi osmalebi (Turqebi)<br />
batonobdnen, 1735 wlidan ki `osmaloba~ aranakleb mZime `yizilbaSobam~<br />
(iranelTa batonobam) Secvala, romelic 1747 wlamde grZeldeboda. aseT<br />
viTarebaSi, bunebrivia, qveyanaSi sruli ganukiTxaoba sufevda. qveynisaTvis,<br />
Sida aneqsiaze gacilebiT ufro didi ubedureba lekTa TareSi iyo. am<br />
periodSi qarTl-kaxeTSi ar darCenila arc erTi kuTxe, romelic lekebs ar<br />
daerbiaT da gaeZarcvaT. amas mravali mizezi hqonda: lekTa SeiaraRebul<br />
razmebs qarTveli feodalebi xSirad erTmaneTis dasarbevad iyenebdnen; garda<br />
amisa, amboxebul qarTvelTa winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad lekebs osmalebic<br />
iyenebdnen, da bolos, upatronod darCenil qveyanaSi lekebi sakuTari<br />
iniciativiTac laSqrobdnen _ Tavs esxmodnen mosaxleobas, Zarcvavdnen mas<br />
da mihqondaT yvelaferi, rasac moixelTebdnen: tyveebi, saqoneli, iaraRi,<br />
sakvebi da sxva. Bbunebrivia, yovelive amas meurneobis dacema,Ymosaxleobis<br />
raodenobis katastrofulad Semcireba, xolo Sedegad zogierTi kuTxis<br />
sruli gaukacrieleba mohyva. iran-osmaleTis mravalwliani metoqeobis<br />
asparezad qceul saqarTvelos sruli ganadgureba emuqreboda. aseT<br />
viTarebaSi, iranis taxts daeufla nadir-Sahi (yofili Tamaz-yuli-xani,<br />
1736-1747 ww.) _ yizilbaSTa avSaris tomis erT-erTi warmomadgeneli. igi<br />
1726 wlidan Sah-TamazTan msaxurobda da warmatebiT xelmZRvanelobda<br />
iranis brZolas avRanelebisa da osmalebis winaaRmdeg, ramac mniSvnelovnad<br />
imoqmeda misi avtoritetis amaRlebaze. 1732 w. man taxtidan Camoagdo Sah-<br />
Tamaz II da misive mcirewlovani Svili abas III Sahad gamoacxada, TviTon ki<br />
droebiT regentobas * dasjerda; garkveuli periodi man sakuTari poziciebis<br />
gasamyareblad gamoiyena da 1736 w. iranis Sahis taxti daikava. 1737-1739<br />
wlebSi ganxorcielebuli laSqrobebis Sedegad nadir-Sahma Seqmna<br />
uzarmazari imperia, romlis SemadgenlobaSic iranis garda, provinciebisa<br />
Tu vasaluri teritoriebis saxiT, Sevida somxeTi, Aazerbaijani,<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelo, daRestani, avRaneTi, belujistani * , xivisa * da<br />
buxaris saxanoebi * .<br />
Aamrigad, aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi osmaloba isev yizilbaSobiT<br />
Seicvala, Tumca amiT qveyanaSi araferi Secvlila, piriqiT _ yizilbaSobas<br />
Tan mohyva axali gadasaxadebi da darbevebi, ris sapasuxodac qarTl-kaxeTSi<br />
kvlav ajanyebebi daiwyo. samwuxarod, ajanyebulTa SeuTanxmebeli<br />
moqmedebebisa, da rac mTavaria _ damxmare Zalebis ararsebobis gamo, am<br />
brZolas didi warmateba ar ewera: am droisaTvis iran-osmaleTs Soris<br />
morigi zavi gaformda, Sesabamisad, ajanyebulTaTvis imTaviTve gamoricxuli<br />
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