erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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sefi-xanis mier datyvevebuli qarTvelebis iranSi Casvlisas nadir-Sahis<br />
ganwyoba ukve sapirispirod iyo Secvlili, rasac Tavisi mizezebi hqonda:<br />
SahisaTvis naTeli gaxda, rom verc gamahmadianebulma qarTvelebma da verc<br />
maT dasaxmareblad gamwesebulma yizilbaSma sardlebma ver SeZles<br />
saqarTveloSi iranis xelisuflebisaTvis misaRebi da sasurveli reJimis<br />
damyareba, qarTvelTa ajanyebebs bolo ar uCanda, sastik damsjel<br />
RonisZiebebs ki aranairi Sedegi ar mohyolia. Aam garemoebebma Sahi aiZules,<br />
daTmobaze wasuliyo: man Teimurazs kaxeTis mefoba SesTavaza, amis<br />
sanacvlod ki misi qal-vaJis _ <strong>erekle</strong>sa da qeTevanis iranSi gamoZaxeba<br />
mosTxova. im droisaTvis <strong>erekle</strong> mxolod 15 wlis iyo (igi daibada 1720<br />
w.), magram ukve aqtiurad monawileobda saxelmwifo saqmianobasa da<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> operaciebSi, rasac adasturebs <strong>erekle</strong>s mematiane da misive<br />
cxovrebis aRmwereli oman xerxeuliZe: `welsa 1735 movidnen lekni da<br />
qisiyi moarbives. maSin iyo Ze mefisa Teimurazisa irakli wlisa 15,<br />
romelman Semoiyara soflebidam jari, ewia mindorSi da Zlierad Semoebnen<br />
lekni; garna TviT ese yrma, Ze mefisa Teimurazisa irakli, Sevida Sinagan<br />
jarsa lekisasa da pirvelad aman mokla kaci da amis mxilvelTa kaxTa<br />
erTpirad mimarTes yiviliT da wina wariqcies jari lekisa, dahyares tyveni<br />
da saqoneli da moswyvitnes umravlesni; …... da friad mxiarul iqmnen kaxni,<br />
ixiles ra simxne da mamacoba memkvidrisa misisa~ qarTul istoriul<br />
wyaroebSi uamravi cnobaa Semonaxuli <strong>erekle</strong>s mier brZolis wina xazze<br />
gamoCenili umagaliTo gmirobis Taobaze: mTeli Tavisi cxovrebis manZilze,<br />
xandazmul asakSic ki, ar yofila SemTxveva, rom <strong>erekle</strong> sakuTari meomrebis<br />
mxardamxar ar CarTuliyo brZolaSi. Aamis TvalsaCino magaliTi iyo misi<br />
mefobis miwuruls gamarTuli krwanisis brZolac, romlis Sesaxebac<br />
mogvianebiT gveqneba saubari.<br />
Aaqve unda iTqvas, rom <strong>erekle</strong>s siyrmidanve, nebismieri politikuri<br />
gadawyvetilebis miRebisas aseTive Seudrekeloba axasiaTebda. rogorc ukve<br />
aRvniSneT, Teimurazis gaTavisuflebis sanacvlod, nadir-Sahma <strong>erekle</strong>sa da<br />
qeTevanis iranSi Casvla moiTxova. Aamis Taobaze kaxeli didebulebi didxans<br />
bWobdnen; veragi Sahis ndoba ar SeiZleboda, aravin iyo darwmunebuli, rom<br />
batoniSvilebis xelSi Cagdebis Semdeg igi Tavisive sityvas ar gatexda,<br />
aseT SemTxvevaSi ki kaxeTi mefisa da taxtis memkvidris gareSe rCeboda.<br />
Aamitomac, usafrTxoebis mizniT, <strong>erekle</strong>s urCevdnen, Tavi Seekavebina iranSi<br />
wasvlisagan, magram man `didad uarhyo warusvleloba Tvisi da hsTqva:<br />
mamaCemi iq unda hyvandesT da Cemis iq misvliT gamoutevebdnen<br />
(gamouSvebdnen, l.m) da me amazed davbrkolde da ara warvide, es Cemgan<br />
SeuZlo ariso.~ Aamrigad, 1737 wlis martSi batoniSvilebi irans Cavidnen.<br />
Nnadir-Sahma qeTevan batoniSvili Tavis Zmiswuls _ ali-yuli-xans miaTxova<br />
colad, Teimurazs kaxeTis mefoba uboZa da saqarTveloSi gamouSva, <strong>erekle</strong><br />
ki TavisTan daitova da indoeTis laSqrobaSi Tan iaxla. sainteresoa, rom<br />
mematianis cnobiT, am Sexvedrisas nadir-Sahs <strong>erekle</strong>saTvis mahmadianur<br />
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