erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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mainc Careuliyo. peterburgSi myof Tavis vaJs _ mirian batoniSvils, igi<br />
weriliT atyobinebda: `xmebi gavrcelda, rom (aRa-mahmad-xani, l.m.)<br />
Teiranidan Sirazisaken miemarTeba luTf-ali-xanis winaaRmdeg, magram<br />
radganac igi cbieria, am xmebs SeiZleba ganzrax avrcelebs Cveni Tvalis<br />
asaxvevad da sinamdvileSi, SesaZloa azerbaijanis gziT Cvens sawinaaRmdegod<br />
emzadebodes. sparselebis cbiereba da muxanaToba sakmaod cnobilia da<br />
rogorc winaTac gwerdi, ecade, rom umaRlesma karma agrZnobinos aRa-mahmadxans,<br />
rom Tavi daanebos Cvens winaaRmdeg borot wamowyebas. amisTvis saWiro<br />
iqneba naboZebi zarbaznebis ori wili gamogvigzavnos. ecade, ramdenadac<br />
SegiZlia, am ukanasknelisaTvis (e. i. zarbaznebis gamogzavnisaTvis, l.m.)<br />
Suamdgomlobas da Tu wyaloba iqneba, me Sevecdebi kavkasiis xazidan TviTon<br />
gadmovitano aqamde. Tu Sen am Cems or saTxovars sisruleSi moiyvan, did<br />
samsaxurs gauwev Sens samSoblos da Sens saxlsac~. ruseTis mier didi<br />
xniT adre `nawyalobevi~ zarbaznebis TbilisSi gadmogzavnas uaRresad didi<br />
mniSvneloba hqonda ara marto qarTuli artileriis dasaxmareblad. es aqti<br />
mTel mahmadianur samyaros, iranis CaTvliT, marTlac agrZnobinebda, rom<br />
ruseTi saqarTvelos realurad mfarvelobda. 1786 wlidan moyolebuli,<br />
peterburgSi myofi saqarTvelos yvela warmomadgeneli muxlmodrekiT<br />
evedreboda ruseTs am naCuqari zarbaznebis saqarTveloSi gadmogzavnas. 1793<br />
w. mirian batoniSvilma imarjva da piradad ekaterine II-s warudgina<br />
moxsenebiTi baraTi; amave wlis 30 maiss saqarTvelos sakiTxi ruseTis<br />
<strong>samxedro</strong> sabWos sxdomaze sagangebod ganuxilavT, <strong>erekle</strong>sa da mirianis<br />
moxsenebiTi baraTebic waukiTxavT da kavkasiis xazis ufros general<br />
gudoviCisaTvis miundviaT agresiis SeCerebis sakiTxi. amave dros, gudoviCis<br />
mimarT SemuSavebuli samoqmedo instruqcia metad orazrovnad<br />
gamoiyureboda: mas evaleboda, aRa-mahmad-xani araTu saqarTveloSi, aramed<br />
azerbaijanSic ki ar SeeSva. saTanado zomebi gudoviCs adgilze Seqmnili<br />
viTarebis Sesabamisad unda mieRo, xolo Tu saqme mainc omamde mividoda,<br />
maSin rogor unda emoqmeda, amis Taobaze instruqciaSi araferi iyo naTqvami.<br />
sabWos dadgenilebaSi pirdapir iyo naTqvami, rom gudoviCs evaleboda ar<br />
Seelaxa TurqeTis interesebi, aRa-mahmad-xanis winaaRmdeg daerazma<br />
azerbaijanuli saxanoebi da SesaZleblobis farglebSi daxmareboda maT,<br />
Tumca `did xarjebsa da davidarabas~ unda morideboda. zarbaznebic<br />
TbilisSi gadaegzavna, `Tuki isini marTlac pirobisamebr qarTvel mefes<br />
unda gadascemoda~. mkvlevari i. cincaZe amis Sesaxeb marTebulad SeniSnavda:<br />
rogorc Cans, ruseTis diplomatia darwmunebuli iyo, rom ruseTidan<br />
miRebuli muqara da amierkavkasiis xanebis erTi nawilis darazmva agresor<br />
yajars saqarTveloze Tavdasxmis xaliss daukargavda da ruseTis generalic<br />
`didi xarjebisa da davidarabis gareSe~ dasaxul amocanas Seasrulebda.<br />
aqedan mxolod erTi ram aris naTeli _ qarTvelma diplomatebma<br />
peterburgSi droulad miawodes amomwuravi informacia regionSi arsebuli<br />
safrTxis Sesaxeb da, SeiZleba iTqvas, ruseTis xelisufleba aiZules, rom<br />
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