erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
erekle meoris samxedro politika
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diplomatiaSi, <strong>politika</strong>sa da <strong>samxedro</strong> strategiaSi. amasTanave, nadir-<br />
SahTan erTad indoeTis laSqrobaSi monawileobisas man udidesi sabrZolo<br />
gamocdilebac miiRo da Zlevamosili dampyroblis winaSec saTanadod<br />
warmoaCina sakuTari niWi da unari. amasTan dakavSirebiT, <strong>erekle</strong>s mematianis<br />
TxzulebaSi Semonaxulia erTi gadmocema, romelic mogviTxrobs, Tu rogor<br />
aRafrTovana Sahi <strong>erekle</strong>s maxvilgonivrulma rCevam erT-erTi provinciis _<br />
`sindeTis~ (sindis) * dapyrobisas. Aaq mas sazRvarTan aRmarTuli qvis sveti<br />
daxvda, romelzec Semdegi warwera iyo amokveTili: `ukuniTi ukunisamde<br />
wyeulimc iyos is, vinc am svets gadaabijebs~. am wyevlam crumorwmune<br />
iraneli meomrebi daafrTxo da maT uari ganacxades gzis gagrZelebaze.<br />
Nnadir-Sahma verc muqariT da verc gamxnevebiT ver SeZlo maTi daTanxmeba.<br />
Aam dros <strong>erekle</strong>s misTvis urCevia, rom aRniSnuli sveti daeSalaT da<br />
spiloebis zurgze SemoedoT, spiloebi ki jars waruZRvebodnen. Amgvarad,<br />
wyevla aravis daatydeboda Tavs, radganac arc erTi meomari mas ar<br />
gadabijebda. aseT marjve rCevas Sahi aRtacebaSi mouyvania da madlierebis<br />
niSnad TiTqos 20 aTasi oqroc uboZebia <strong>erekle</strong>saTvis.<br />
1739 w. 28 maiss nadir-Sahma qarTveli batoniSvili guluxvad<br />
daasaCuqra da samSobloSi gamoistumra. xangrZlivi mgzavrobis Semdeg<br />
<strong>erekle</strong> kaxeTSi dabrunda (1739 w. 13 seqtembers) da dauyovnebliv Caeba<br />
qveynis politikur cxovrebaSi. Aam droisaTvis kaxeTis samefo karze<br />
dawyebuli iyo qveynis gaerTianebis gegmis SemuSaveba, romlis erT-erTi<br />
sulisCamdgmeli Tamar dedofalic iyo.<br />
aRmosavleTSi laSqrobis dasrulebis Semdeg, nadir-Sahma daRestnis<br />
sabolood damorCileba ganizraxa. Ees masStaburi laSqroba 1741-1742<br />
wlebSi ganxorcielda. Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom nadir-Sahi mTel<br />
aRmosavleTSi uZlieres xelmwifed iTvleboda, daRestnel mTielTa<br />
Seupovari winaaRmdegobis daZleva man ver SeZlo: lekebi miuval xeobebSi<br />
Caiketnen da Zlieri partizanuli brZola wamoiwyes. Aamis gamo, nadir-Sahis<br />
gegma daRestnis elviseburi dapyrobis Taobaze ver ganxorcielda, omi<br />
gaWianurda, yizilbaSTa mravalaTasian laSqars ki sursaTi Semoaklda. Sahma<br />
advilad ipova gamosavali da saWiro sursaTi amierkavkasiis qveynebisagan,<br />
maT Soris _ qarTl-kaxeTisaganac moiTxova, ramac mosaxleobaSi sapasuxo<br />
ajanyebebi gamoiwvia. jer kidev daRestnis laSqrobamde 1741 w. Sahma<br />
qarTl-kaxeTSi Tavisi sagangebo moxele _ mumeizi (`aRmwereli~)<br />
gamoagzavna, romlis miTiTebiTac TiTqmis yoveli goji miwa, pirutyvi,<br />
xexili, vazi da ra Tqma unda, TiToeuli mosaxle aRweres da dabegres;<br />
gadasaxadebi daaweses TiToeul Senobazec. im periodis kidev erTi qarTveli<br />
mematianis _ papuna orbelianis cnobiT, aseTi mZime gadasaxadebis gadaxda<br />
yovlad SeuZlebeli iyo da amis gamo `mravali suli aiyara, bevri adgili<br />
umetesad aoxrda. Mmravali kaci venaxsa da baRebs Tavisi xeliT kafdis da<br />
aoxrebdis~, xolo qarTlSi puri ise gaZvirda, rom mosaxleoba `balaxis<br />
kurkas gaaxmobdian, dafqvidnen da imas sWamdnen~. Seqmnili mdgomareobis<br />
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