marina gariSvili, mariam xoferia romis samarTlis safuZvlebi ...

privilegirebuli mdgomareobis SenarCunebaze metad, iuridiul kompetenturobaze zrunavda, riTac
samarTlis sekularizacias Seuwyo xeli.
18. scevola kvintus mucius konsuli (qr. Sobamde 95 w.) da didi qurumi (qr. Sobamde 84 w.). umwikvlo
reputaciiT scevola-Svilis saxelma da avtoritetma mamis dideba daCrdila. man brwyinvale filosofiuri
ganaTleba miiRo. kvintus mucius scevolam samarTlis sferoSi Rrma codniTa da oratoruli
xelovnebiT didi popularoba moipova. sasamarTloSi mis gamosvlebs axalgazrda ciceroni
usmenda. scevola-Svilma monawileoba miiRo lucinius-muciusis kanonebis SedgenaSi. samarTlis
istoriis TvalsazrisiT, misi udidesi damsaxureba gaxlavT is, rom man pirvelma samarTlebrivi aqtebi
ara qronologiurad, aramed sistemurad Camoayaliba, razec misi Txzulebis De iure civili-is 18
wignSi mocemuli samoqalaqo samarTlis ZiriTadi cnebebi metyvelebs.
19. trifoninusi klavdius (qr. Sobis II-III ss.) – romaeli iuristi. papinianusisa da paulusis
Tanamedrove, maTTan erTad swavlobda kvintus cervidius scevolas samarTlis skolaSi.
trifoninusi septimius severusis saimperatoro sabWos wevri iyo. sabWos sxdomebze ganxilul
sakiTxebze saboloo daskvnebi, quaestor sacri patatii-im, Camoayaliba naSromSi Disputationes.
20. triboniane (?- 542/546 ww.) – gamoCenili bizantieli iuristi, iustinianes droindeli saxelmwifo
moRvawe, ekava umaRlesi saxelmwifo Tanamdebobebi (magister officium). triboniane gaxldaT iustinianes
samoqalaqo samarTlis krebulis Seqmnis iniciatori da koordinatori. Codex-ze muSaobisas, igi mxolod
komisiis wevrobas dasjerda, 530 wlidan ki, faqtobrivad, yvela samuSaos igi xelmZRvanelobda
da TanamSromlebsac sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr arCevda. tribonianem komisias gadasca sakuTari
unikaluri biblioTeka, romelic im droisaTvis xelmiuwvdomel, iSviaT gamocemebs Seicavda.
samarTlis winaSe tribonianes Rvawlze termini `emblemaTa triboniane~ aSkarad metyvelebs.
21. trebacius gaius testa (gardaicvala qr. Sobis I saukunis dasawyiSi) _ labeonis maswavlebeli,
gviandeli respublikis erT-erTi cnobili romaeli iuristi, romlis naSromma Cvenamde moaRwia, misi
calkeuli gamonaTqvamebi ki sxva avtorebis Txzulebebma Semogvinaxa. testa mxedarTa wodebis warmomadgeneli
iyo, megobrobda ciceronTan (romelmac igi keisars gaacno), horaciusTan, iyo avgustusis
mrCeveli, romlis mmarTvelobis drosac trebacius testas avtoriteti Zalze amaRlda, rac misma
samarTlis siRrmiseulma codnam da cxovrebiseulma gamocdilebam ganapiroba.
22. ulpiane domicius (daax. II saukunis II naxevari) gamoCenili romaeli iuristi, warmoSobiT
sirieli. pavlusis msgavsad, ulpianes pretorianelTa gvardiis prefeqt papinianesTan asesoris Tanamdeboba
ekava. mogvianebiT, saimperatoro kancelariis ufrosi (magister serinius), xolo aleqsander
severusis mmarTvelobis dros praefectus preatoriae iyo. ulpiane axalgazrda imperatoris, aleqsander
severusisa da misi dedis – mameas ndobiT aRWurvili piri gaxldaT. mas Tavad imperatoric did
pativs scemda. samxedro valdebulebisa da imperatoris erTgulebis momxere, ulpiane ver egueboda
yovlisSemZle pretorianel jariskacTa da oficerTa Tavgasulobas; am umarTavi Zalisadmi misi
principuli damokidebuleba, sabolood, tragikulad dasrulda – 228 wels, igi imperator
aleqsander severusis Tvalwin mokles pretorianelebma.
ulpianes kalams ekuTvnis grandiozuli naSromi `Ad edictum~_ pretoruli samarTlis komentari 83
wignad, Txzulebebi: Ad Sabinum de appellationibus, De fideicommissus, agreTve calkeul kanonTa komentarebi.
Cvenamde moaRwia ulpianes Sromebma Iber singularis regularum-is 29 Tavma (samarTalmcodneobis Sesaswavlad).
mkvlevarTa Tanaxmad, ulpianes TxzulebebSi stoelTa ideebis zegavlena igrZnoba, rasac,
kanonTan SedarebiT, zneobrivi normebisaTvis upiratesobis miniWeba mowmobs.
23.Fflorentinusi (qr. Sobis II s.) _ romaeli iuristi, romlis Sesaxebac cnobilia, rom man vrceli
naSromi _ Institutiones _ dawera. frolentinusis Sesaxeb Cvenamde Zalze mcire cnobebma moaRwia.
iustinianes digestebSi mocemuli fragmentebis safuZvelze, SesaZlebelia imis gancxadeba, rom Rrma
filosofiuri azrovnebiTa da oratoruli niWiT gamorCeul iurists, samarTlis rTuli cnebebisa
da debulebebis martivad axsnis unaric Seswevda. kerZod, frolentinuss genialurad aqvs ganmartebuli
Tavisuflebisa da monobis arsi, romelic mocemulia De status hominum-Si.
24. ciceroni markus tulius (qr. Sobamde 106-43 ww.) – udidesi romaeli filosofosi, oratori,
24