anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
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22<br />
nino Ciqovani<br />
<strong>anTropologia</strong>, kulturuli<br />
k<br />
<strong>anTropologia</strong>,<br />
kulturis mecnierebebi: problemebi da perspeqtivebi<br />
<strong>anTropologia</strong>, zogadi mniSvnelobiT, adamianisa<br />
da sazogadoebis holistur Seswavlas niSnavs. igi<br />
mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli rogorc humanitarul da<br />
socialur, aseve sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebTan.<br />
erik vulfma <strong>anTropologia</strong>s uwoda “yvelaze<br />
mecnieruli dargi humanitarul dargebs Soris da<br />
yvelaze humanitaruli dargi mecniere-baTa Soris”<br />
("the most scientific of the humanities, and the most humanistic of the<br />
sciences").<br />
anTropologiis, rogorc mecnierebis, Camoyalibebas<br />
ukavSireben bunebismetyvelebis ganviTarebas<br />
evropuli kolonizaciis periodSi – XVII-XX saukuneebSi.<br />
swored aqedan iRebs saTaves “primitiul sazogadoebaTa”<br />
eTnografiuli kvleva koloniuri administraciis<br />
iniciativiT. ganmanaTlebelTa naazrevSi<br />
Tavs iCens tendencia adamianTa sazogadoebis, rogorc<br />
bunebis fenomenis gagebisa, romlis qceva Seesabameba<br />
bunebis kanonebs. garkveuli azriT, koloniuri<br />
xalxebis ena, kultura, artefaqtebi Tu fsiqologia<br />
Seiswavleboda iseve, rogorc maTi flora da fauna.<br />
XIX saukunidan <strong>anTropologia</strong> TandaTan gaemijna<br />
rogorc bunebismetyvelebas, aseve wminda saistorio<br />
an filologiur dargebs (Classics da sxv.). XX<br />
saukunis dasawyisidan meore msoflio omamde socialuri<br />
da kulturuli anTropologiis ZiriTad amocanas<br />
warmoadgenda udamwerlobo xalxebis cxovrebis<br />
aRwera. am periodSi <strong>anTropologia</strong> britanuli<br />
da amerikuli skolebis ori gansxvavebuli mimarTulebiT<br />
viTarde-boda. pirveli maTganis fuZemdeblebad<br />
e. teilori da j. frezeri iTvlebian. SemdgomSi<br />
britanuli socialuri anTropologiis ganviTarebaze<br />
didi gavlena iqonies b. malinovskim da a. redklif-
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