anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!

cias, rac damokidebulia mniSvnelobaze, romelsac
momxmarebeli aniWebs kulturis produqts. kulturis
kvlevebis/mecnierebebis warmomadgenlebma kulturis
moxmareba mWidrod daukavSires kulturul identobas.
erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi politikuri movlena,
romelmac didi gavlena iqonia samecniero wreebze
rogorc aSS-Si, aseve evropaSi, vietnamis omi iyo.
mecnierTa didi nawili omis mowinaaRmdegeTa banakSi
aRmoCnda. omma gamoiwvia studentTa da axalgazrda
mecnier-pedagogTa radikalizacia, romlebic winaaRmdegi
iyvnen mecnierebis gadaqcevisa samxedro-industriuli
kompleqsis nawilad da gadaWriT emijnebodnen
“istebliSments”. gamoCndnen avtorebi, romlebic
amtkicebdnen, rom anTropologias unda Seecvala mimarTuleba
da gezi aeRo axal anti-istebliSmentze,
anti-mecnierebasa da anti-kapitalizmze. Tavdapirvelad
am avtorTa gavlena mcire iyo. Teoriaze orientirebuli
eTnografia kvlav rCeboda ZiriTad mimar-
Tulebad. magram, rogorc Seri ortneri (Sherry Ortner)
1984 wels gamocemul wignSi aRniSnavda, 1960-iani
wlebidan moyolebuli, aSS-sa da safrangeTSi (naklebad
– inglisSi) gaZlierda radikaluri socialuri
moZraobani. gaCnda kontrkultura, Semdeg – antisaomari
moZraoba, cota mogvianebiT – qalTa moZraoba.
maT ara marto gavlena iqonies akademiur samyaroze,
aramed mis SigniT mniSvnelovani frTa Seqmnes. yvelaferi,
rac arsebuli wesrigis nawils warmoadgenda,
kritikis obieqti gaxda. anTropologias brals
sdebdnen kolonializmsa da imperializmTan istoriul
kavSirSi. axali kriticizmis simbolod marqsi
iqca 5 . ortneri saubrobs aqcentis gadatanaze tradiciuli
marqsizmidan frangul struqturul marqsizmze,
politikur ekonomiasa da xelisuflebis proble-
5 cit. naSromidan: D'Andrade R. The Sad Story of Anthropology 1950-
1999. Journal for Cross-Cultural Research, 2000, 34:3, pp.219-232.
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