anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!

afrikaSi aRmoaCines adamianis msgavsi arsebebis namarxi,
romlebic 3 milioni wlis winaT cxovrobdnen.
am aRmoCenis mixedviT SesaZlebeli gaxda savaraudo
daTariReba, Tu rodis unda daewyoT Cvens winaprebs
(or fexze) gamarTuli siaruli da sxv.
Ppaleontologebi kvlevaSi iyeneben geologiur
informaciasac klimaturi monacvleobis, garemos,
mcenareebisa da cxoveluri populaciebis Sesaxeb.
ufro metic, paleontologebis interesTa sferoSi,
aseve, Sedis ZuZumwovarTa Soris uaxloesi naTesavebis
qceva da evolucia. mag.: maimunebis, adamianis
msgavsi maimunebis, romlebic, aseve, primatebis
jgufSi Sedian. anTropologebs, fsiqologebs da
biologebs, romlebic specializdebian primatebis
kvlevaSi primatologebi ewodebaT.
Bbiologiuri anTropologiis kvlevis meore
mTavari sfero aris adamianTa variaciulobis Seswavlaa.
gamokvleva imisa, Tu rogor da ratom gansxvavdeba
Tanamedrove populacia biologiuri an fizikuri
niSnebiT. yvela cocxali (dRes arsebuli) xalxi
erT saxeobas Homo sapiens-s miekuTvneba, radgan yvela
warmatebulad jvardeba. Dda mainc, adamianTa populaciebi
erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebian. mkvlevarebi, romlebic
adamianur variacias ikvleven svamen amgvar
kiTxvebs: ratom aris zogi xalxi ufro maRali,
vidre sxva rogor eguebian adamianebi garemo
pirobebs yvela xalxi erTnairad arCevs ferebs mag:
eskimosebi ufro ukeT uZleben yinvas vidre sxvebi,
muqi kanis pigmentacia ki ukeT icavs tropikuli
mzisgan da sxv. biologiuri anTropologebi iyeneben
sul mcire sam sxva disciplinas: adamianTa genetikas,
biologias (garemo efeqtebis kvleva da misi zemoqmedeba
mosaxleobis Taviseburebebze) da epidemiologias
(Tu rogor da ratom avaddeba sxvadasxva
populacia gansxvavebulad) da sxv.
Kkulturuli anTropologiis sagania kulturuli
universaliebi da variaciebi warsulsa da
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