anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
anTropologia — momavlis mecniereba?!
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gia eZebda da ikvlevda kacobriobisa da misi<br />
kulturis ganviTarebis zogad kanonebs.<br />
redklif-brauni cdilobda daesabuTebina, rom<br />
eTnologia socialur <strong>anTropologia</strong>s awvdida mcire<br />
da, umetesad, Seumowmebel faqtebs. socialur <strong>anTropologia</strong>s<br />
ki piriqiT - SeeZlo eTnologiis gareSe<br />
srulad funqcionaluri yofiliyo. socialuri<br />
anTropologiisadmi redklif-braunis aseTi damokidebuleba<br />
SemTxveviTi ar yofila da es mis mier<br />
gamoyenebul terminologiur aparatSic iyo asaxuli.<br />
magaliTad, Tavdapirvelad redklif-brauni sargeblobda<br />
cneba „kulturuliT’’, magram mogvianebiT igi<br />
Secvala termin „socialuri struqturiT’’ da<br />
„socialuri sistemiT’’. 1937 wels CigakoSi Semdgar<br />
seminarebze man Riad ganacxada: <strong>mecniereba</strong> kulturaze<br />
damoukidebeli saxiT warmoudgenelia. kulturis<br />
Seswavla SeiZleba mxolod socialuri sistemebiT.<br />
amitom, Tu Cven gvinda gvqondes <strong>mecniereba</strong>, es unda<br />
iyos <strong>mecniereba</strong> socialur sistemaze (Brown, 1958:XVI;<br />
Токарев, 1978:239-244).<br />
socialuri <strong>anTropologia</strong> sociologiasac uaxlovdeba,<br />
magram igi kvlevis procesSi sruliad gansxvavebuli<br />
meTodebiT operirebs. miRebuli ganmartebiT,<br />
socialuri <strong>anTropologia</strong> esaa <strong>mecniereba</strong>, romelic<br />
swavlobs msoflio xalxebs maTi socialuri<br />
organizaciis TaviseburebaTa gamovlenis mizniT. misi<br />
kvlevis areali adre „primitiuli’’ sazogadoebis<br />
SeswavliT Semoifargleboda. amasTan, kultura ganixileboda<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis aspeqtiT<br />
(Крюков, 1988:76).<br />
zogadad Tu vimsjelebT, socialuri <strong>anTropologia</strong><br />
socialur kulturas swavlobs. socialuri<br />
kultura ki istoriulad Camoyalibebuli modelirebuli<br />
qcevaa da am qcevas adamianebi droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />
Cvevad ayalibebs im jgufis farglebSi, romelsac<br />
isini ganekuTvnebian. yovel jgufs sakuTari<br />
kultura gaaCnia da calke aRebuli yvela kultura<br />
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