policiis reforma saqarTveloSi1 - Center for Social Sciences
policiis reforma saqarTveloSi1 - Center for Social Sciences
policiis reforma saqarTveloSi1 - Center for Social Sciences
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politikuri reJimis dacvaze, zogjer naxevradlegaluri saSualebebiT<br />
da,,qveda”, romlis mizania sazogadoebis dacva. <strong>policiis</strong> praqtikis es<br />
ori saxeoba ar aris antagonisturi da SeiZleba SeTavsdes. 54 empiriulad<br />
saqarTveloSi axalma mTavrobam SeZlo <strong>policiis</strong> sazogadoebrivi saxis<br />
Secvla da <strong>policiis</strong> im struqturebis <strong>re<strong>for</strong>ma</strong>, romlebic pirdapir<br />
SexebaSi arian sazogadoebasTan (sapatrulo policia, sasazRvro<br />
policia, kriminaluri policia). Aamavdroulad, ,,saidumlo <strong>policiis</strong>”<br />
institutebi (specialuri operatiuli departamenti, konstituciuri<br />
usafrTxoebis departamenti da kontrdazverva) kvlavac darCa<br />
gaumWvirvale struqturebad, romlis warmomadgenlebic xSirad arian<br />
CarTuli adamianis uflebaTa darRvevaSi da politikuri opoziciis<br />
daSinebasa da SantaJSi. 55<br />
es exmaureba zogad da specifikur wesrigs Soris gansxvavebas,<br />
romlis dacvasac cdilobs policia. marenini ,,specifiur wesrigs”<br />
aRwers rogorc <strong>policiis</strong> gamoyenebas uTanasworobis da dominirebis<br />
garkveuli <strong>for</strong>mebis SesanarCuneblad. es gansxvavdeba ,,zogadi<br />
wesrigisgan,” romelic efuZneba sazogado da ara kerZo interesebs. 56<br />
politikur gansxvavebulobaze dafuZnebuli dominirebis <strong>for</strong>ma<br />
narCundeba mmarTveli reJimis mier <strong>policiis</strong> gamoyenebis saSualebiT.<br />
arsebobs sakmao mtkicebulebebi am varaudis dasamtkiceblad<br />
saqarTvelos magaliTze. policia gadaiqca politikuri angariSsworebis<br />
institutad, gansakuTrebiT, mas Semdeg rac saakaSvilis Zalauflebas<br />
Seeqmna safrTxe 2007 wlis noemberSi da <strong>policiis</strong> erT-erTi ZiriTadi<br />
funqcia gaxda politikuri opoziciis winaaRmdeg muSaoba. politizaciis<br />
tendencia gaxda ufro naTeli mas Semdeg, rac biZina ivaniSvili movida<br />
politikaSi. empiriuli monacemebis mixedviT, <strong>policiis</strong> politikuri<br />
gamoyeneba SeiZleba dajgufdes ramodenime kategoriad:<br />
54 Brodeur Jean-Paul, ‘The Policing Web’, (Ox<strong>for</strong>d: Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press, 2011), pp. 223-226<br />
55 Kupatadze Alexander, ‘Organized crime, political transitions and state <strong>for</strong>mation’, (Basingstoke and New York:<br />
Palgrave Macmillan, 2012), p. 45<br />
56 Marenin Otwin, ‘Parking Tickets and Class Repression: The Concept of Policing in Critical Theories of Criminal<br />
Justice,’ Contemporary Crises vol 6, no 3, 1982<br />
19
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