cava gutta lapidem
cava gutta lapidem
cava gutta lapidem
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giorgi farulava,<br />
biologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori,<br />
profesori.<br />
turizmi<br />
samegrelo–zemo svaneTis<br />
ekologiur gamaSi<br />
75<br />
& & / @)!!6 @)!!6 RBH,BCB RBH,BCB<br />
RBH,BCB<br />
turistuli da samecniero-kvleviTi TvalsazrisiT metad sainteresoa samegrelo–zemosvaneTis bunebrivi<br />
kompleqsebi, sadac bunebrivi pirobebis regionaluri xasiaTi Sezavebulia zonalur tipologiur niSnebTan.<br />
am kompleqsebis SeqmnaSi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani adgili ukavia lanSaftwarmomqnel faqtorebs.<br />
aRsanisnavia, rom kolxeTis geologiuri arqiteqturis SeqmnaSi monawileoba aqvT miRebuli mezozouri<br />
da kainozouri erebisdroindeli liTologiuri Sedgenilobis vulkanogenur da danaleq qanebs. zogadad<br />
miCneulia, rom am mxaris landSaftur–geologiuri evoluciis aspeqtSi ori ZiriTadi etapi gamoiyofa 1 –<br />
mezozouri da 2 – kainozouri (v. alfaiZe, r. RambaSiZe, 1999). aqve unda iTqvas, rom axali miocenis momdevno<br />
etapze, ukanaskneli 5-6 milioni wlis ganmavlobaSi gamovlenili miwaTwarmomSobi procesebis gavleniT<br />
Seqmnilia dedamiwis qerqis mTavari teqtonikuri elementebi.<br />
ekoturizmis moyvarulTaTvis gansakuTrebiT saintereso SeiZleba iyos kolxeTis baris sazRvrebSi<br />
samegrelos teritoriaze reliefis ganviTarebis amplituda nulidan 600 metris farglebSi. kavkasionis<br />
qedis samxreT reliefze ki es maCvenebeli 3300 metramde izrdeba. kavkasionis qedis samxreT ferdis samegrelos<br />
nawilebi 3226 m-is hipsometrul diapazonSi arian ganviTarebuli. mag. mTa WiTagvala.<br />
gansakuTrebuli silamaziTa da Tvalwarmtaci bunebiT gamoirCeva yviras, gauCas, mingarias, asxisa da svaneTis<br />
subalpuri da alpuri mTis masivebi.<br />
samegrelo da zemo svaneTi gamoirCeva wyaluxvobiT. maTi mravalferovneba mniSvnelovnad ganisazRvreba<br />
geologiuri faqtoriT. aqauri hidrologiuri qseli Sedgeba: mdinareebis, wyaroebis, miwisqveSa wylebis,<br />
tbebisa da Waobebisagan. mdinareebidan aRsaniSnavia enguri, Wanis wyali, xobis wyali, texuri, abaSa da sxva<br />
(g. farulava da sxv., 2009).<br />
sul aRricxulia 2500-mde didi da mcire zomis mdinare. maTi saerTo sigrZe 6000-mde kilometrs Seadgens.<br />
isini zemo welSi mTis tipisani arian da xasiaTdebian nakadis didi siCqareebiT, rac gamowvevulia kalapotis<br />
mkveTri daxrilobiT, droTa ganmavlobaSi warmoqmnili WoromebiT da garkveul monakveTebze gauvali, viwro<br />
Rrmad CaWrili xeobebiT. yvelaferi es qmnis unikalur pirobas eqstremaluri turizmis ganviTarebisaTvis,<br />
xolo xeobebis TviTmyofadoba da xeluxleblad SenarCunebuli biocenozebi ekoturizmisaTvis idealur<br />
adgilebs warmodgens.<br />
samegrelos barisa da mTswineTisTvis damaxasiaTebelia Termuli wylebis simravle, romlebic<br />
araCveulebriv saSualebas warmoadgens revmatiuli daavadebebis samkurnalod. aseTi wylebis WaburRilebia<br />
caiSSi, menjSi, qvalonSi, yulevSi da sxva. ekoturizmis operatorebma yuradReba unda miaqcion agreTve<br />
samegrelos da svaneTis mineralur da mJave wylebs. svaneTis mJave wylebTan erTad cnobilia mineraluri<br />
wylebi: lebarde, squri, kolxida, gansakuTrebiT ki lugela, romlis gamosasvleli adgili mdebareobs e.w.<br />
lugelas xeobaSi. mdinare xobis wylis zeda welis sanapiroze Cxorowys raionis sof. muxuridan me-7<br />
kilometrze, zRvis donidan daaxloebiT 300 metr simaRleze. „lugelas mineraluri wylis qimiuri analizi<br />
( r. RambaSiZe 1999 ) pirvelad gakeTda 1927 wels akademikos r. kupcisis mier. lugelas samkurnalo daz,<br />
kalciums, magniums. aRsaniS- navia, rom maRali mineralizaciis gamo is didxans inaxeba da Camosxmisas ar<br />
saWirobes naxSirorJangiT gamdidrebas.<br />
eqsperimentebiTa da samedicino gamokvlevebiT dadgenilia, rom „lugela” miekuTvneba samkurnalo<br />
mineraluri wylebis kategorias, romlis miReba SesaZebelia mxolod eqimis daniSnulebis Tanaxmad. misi<br />
samkurnalo Cvenebebia – pirvel rigSi tuberkulozi, Semdeg ki raqiti, lulovani Zvlebis motexiloba,<br />
alergiebi, sisxlis Sededebis daqveiTeba. damuSavebulia misgan kbilis pastis miRebis teqnologia. „lugela”<br />
efeqturia rogorc sicivis gadamtani agenti, romelic SeiZleba warmatebiT gamoyenebuliqnes samacivro<br />
danadgarebSi. zemoTCamoTvlili Tvisebebis gamo SeiZleba iTqvas, rom is unikaluri mineraluri wyalia mTel<br />
msoflioSi. samwuxarod amJamad „lugelas” mineraluri wylis sabado saerTod ar aris gamoyenebuli da is<br />
pirdapir iRvreba xobis wyalSi.<br />
rac Seexeba samegrelos tbebs, aq Cveni monacemebiT aRricxulia 14 tba. maTi wylis xarjis jamuri farTobi<br />
20.5 km 2 -mdea . xolo wyalSemkrebi auzebis saerTo farTobi 560 km 2 aRwevs. aRricxuli tbebis umravlesoba<br />
mdebareobs Savi zRvis sanapiros gaswvriv mdinare rionis napirebTan axlos. SedarebiT naklebi raodenobiT
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