TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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mimarT saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri sanqciebiSemoiRo.1995 wels TurqeTis prezidentma s. demirelmaganacxada: ,,kviprosis problema, es TurqeTisnacionaluri problemaa. TurqeTi yovelTvisgaatarebs aqtiur politikas CrdiloeT kviprosisTurquli respublikis (CkTr) mimarT dadavexmarebiT ekonomikuri problemebis gadaWraSi.rac Seexeba saberZneTTan damokidebulebas, igiunda gadaiWras ormxrivi molaparakebebis gziT.”kviprosi turistebis sayvareli adgilia. masbunebrivi silamazis da kargi klimaturipirobebis gamo ,,xmelTaSuazRvis margalits”eZaxian. kviprosze weliwadSi 2 milionze metiucxoeli turisti Cadis.saberZneTma XX saukunis 90-iani wlebisdasawyisSi kviprosis evrogaerTianebSigawevrianebis sakiTxi dasva, razec ankaramsaswrafo reagireba moaxdina: ,,maSin Cven CkTr-spirdapir TurqeTis SemadgenlobaSi SeviyvanT” –aseTi iyo TurqeTis pozicia. molaparakebebidaiwyo.amis paralelurad muSavdeboda gegma,romelic kunZulis berZnuli nawili da Turqulinawilebis gaerTianebas gulisxmobda. misigaerTianebis SemTxvevaSi erTiani kviprosiSevidoda evropis sivrceSi. TurqeTis poziciaamaze, bunebrivia, uaryofiTi iyo.xangrZlivi molaparakebebis Semdeg moxdaSeTanxmeba, rom es sakiTxi saerTaSorisosamarTlis normebis mixedviT mogvarebuliyo. racgulisxmobda kunZulze mosaxleobis azris194
Seswavlas anu daniSnuliyo saerTo saxalxoreferendumi da gamokiTxvis Sedegebis mixedviTdaregulirebuliyo sakiTxi. Tumca kviprosisberZnuli nawilis ∗ evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba ukvegadawyvetili iyo.referendumi dainiSna 2004 wels.Sedegebi iyo iseTi, rogorsac moelodasaerTaSoriso sazogadoeba: kviprosis berZnulnawils ar surda Turqul nawilTan gaerTianeba,radgan es damatebiT problemebs Seuqmida, xoloTurqulma nawilma Tavad ganacxada uarigaerTianebaze.kviprosis daregulirebis unikaluriSesaZlebloba ar iqna gamoyenebuli. KkviprosisgaerTianebiT misi Turquli mosaxleobis didnawils ekonomikuri SesaZleblobebisganviTarebis farTo saSualeba miecemoda. ase rom,2004 wels 1 maiss kviprosis mxolod berZnulmanawilma izeima evrokavSirSi gawevrianeba.2005 wlis dekemberSi evrokavSiris wevriqveynebis elCebma briuselSi miiRes specialurideklaracia TurqeTis Sesaxeb, romelicoficialuri ankarisagan moiTxovda kviprosisrespublikis aRiarebas, raTa daewyoTmolaparakebebi misi evrokavSirSigawevrianebasTan dakavSirebiT.deklaraciaSi aRniSnulia, rom imSemTxvevaSi Tu TurqeTi ar scnobs kviprosisdamoukideblobas, mis evrokavSirSi gawevrianebaze∗ - თანამედროვე პოლიტიკურ ლექსიკონში უკვე დიდი ხანია დამკვიდრდატერმინები: : “კვიპროსის“ბერძნული ნაწილი”, “კვიპროსის“თურქულიული ნაწილი”,ასევე, , “გაყოფილი“კუნძული.”195
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aTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifoun
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S i n a a r s iTavi ITurqeTis saSin
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Tavi ITurqeTis saSinao politikaXX s
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erovnuli uSiSroebis sab-Wos Semadge
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17 milionma amomrCevelma da ZalaSi
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5) ,,social — demokratiuli’’
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miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo id
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Careva TurqeTis saSinao saqmeebSi.
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da. TurguT ozalis da ,,dedasamSoblo
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cia religiuri opoziciis kontrevoluc
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aRniSvnis Rirsia is garemoebac, rom
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gamoyenebuli literatura da vebgverd
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Tavi IITurqeTis ekonomikuri politik
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,,alahma ar daasaCuqra Cveni miwa-w
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ani sawarmoebi rentabeluri gaxda. T
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proeqtis ganxorcielebis aucileblobi
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qonlis xvedriTi wili Seadgenda 41%,
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yovelive zemoxsenebulis miuxedavad,
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kasiasTan (XIX s.—XXI s.—is das
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sajaro sayvedurebsa da dapirispireb
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magram es yvelaferi aTwleulebisganm
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,,Tqveni gadawyvetileba - es aris a
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(biulenT ejeviTi) unda Sesuliyo, ro
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TildReobis’’ partia armiasTan b
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Tvelobis da laicizmis damcvelebi, a
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atributikisa da simbolikis aRdgeniT
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lebi, xolo danarCenma xuTma qveyana
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uSiSroebis sabWoze gamotanas da gan
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eaqciis winaaRmdeg brZolis frontze
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etapi. roca mTavrobis yoveli moqmed
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Rmdego publikaciebis gamoqveynebisa
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arsis lozungebi: ,,xelebi Sors imam
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iyo gamaxvilebuli, qveyanaSi rvawli
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likvidacia da SariaTuli saxelmwifos
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nonSi cvlilebebis Setanas moiTxovda
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dasabuTebuli iyo, rom nejmeTTin erb
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ciaSi gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis pirob
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derad imave wlis 14 maiss arCeuli i
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mecnierebasa da swavlebis xarisxs u
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,,saTnoebis’’ partiis liderma r
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Seicavda, romlebic samoqalaqo xelis
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lisuflebaSiislamistTa saqmianobis S
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lamuri ,,keTildReobis’’ partiis
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foebrivi saqmianoba, Cveni mTavroba
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sakiTxebSi mTavrobasa da SeiaraRebu
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municipalitetisagan weliwadSi milio
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viTi gmirad aqcia, radganac ankara
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obis Camoyalibeba daavala ,,memarcx
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aCvena xelisuflebas, rom ar apirebd
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4) ra roli uWiravs saxelisuflebo da
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27. www.mhp.org.tr28. www.dyp.org.t
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Soris konsensusis miuRwevloba qveya
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106denizbaikaliTurqeTis winasaarCev
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ac Turqul sazogadoebaSi Sefasda, ro
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litikuri Zalebis mosvla. varaudiT,
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lokSi gaerTianebis kategoriuli wina
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tatebiarCevnebSi islamuri partiis g
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nes ar dazogavda, raTa srulfasovnad
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finanso-ekonomikurma wreebmac. gavl
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mxriv — mmarTveli ,,samarTlianobi
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mmarTvelma partiam bolos 53 wlis wi
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is mowyobisaTvis. organizacias hqon
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erdoRanis mTavrobis erT—erTi yvel
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ac rekorduli iqneboda TurqeTis mrav
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ejef Taif erdoRanis umTavresi mizan
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endumi, axal saprezidento mmarTvelo
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moadgenda ,,gladios~ tipis qsels, r
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ogorc cnobilia, TurqeTis SeiaraRebu
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2) axseniT, ra adgils ikavebs mmarT
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Tavi VTurqeTis sagareo politika 198
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politikuri nabiji axlo aRmosavleTSi
Page 144 and 145: Aam omis win TurqeTi orazrovan situ
Page 146 and 147: kviprosi, TurqeT-somxeTis urTierTob
Page 148 and 149: gacivda da TurqeTis mosaxleobaSi aS
Page 150 and 151: sxdomaze gatanili da barak obama 24
Page 152 and 153: Txovna, mosmena mainc Catarda da cn
Page 154 and 155: moaxdenda. SeerTebuli Statebis Care
Page 156 and 157: sakuTari qmedebebis gasasamarTlebla
Page 158 and 159: surs, rogoric or mokavSires Soris s
Page 160 and 161: Tavi VITurqeT-evrokavSris urTierTob
Page 162 and 163: xelSekrulebis mixedviT, evrokavSirS
Page 164 and 165: damatebiTma protokolma TurqeTis sof
Page 166 and 167: gadawyvetileba miiRo. sabWom aseve
Page 168 and 169: feTqebaTsaSiS regionebTan siaxlovis
Page 170 and 171: mixedviTac Turqi muSebi droebiT sam
Page 172 and 173: warmatebebic, aseve adgili aqvs Ser
Page 174 and 175: evrokavSiris morigi samiti 1998 wli
Page 176 and 177: gafarToeba. maRali Sefaseba mieca a
Page 178 and 179: gamarTul pres - konferenciaze igi T
Page 180 and 181: SesaZloa miuaxlovdes 100 milions. T
Page 182 and 183: ganxilvisTanave qveyanaSi ucxouri k
Page 184 and 185: sTqva. aman kidev ufro daZaba urTie
Page 186 and 187: evrokavSirTan molaparakebebis nawil
Page 188 and 189: saberZneTTan egeosis zRvaSi mdebare
Page 190 and 191: 19012. Данилов В.И. Пол
Page 192 and 193: frenas. aqve iyo amerikis 3 radiosa
Page 196 and 197: molaparakebebi Sewydeba. aseve, iTx
Page 198 and 199: Tavi VIIITurqeTis urTierTobaaRmosav
Page 200 and 201: espublikis izolaciis pirobebSi igi
Page 202 and 203: eTnoteritoriuli davebi. garkveuliwi
Page 204 and 205: aRmoeCina mxardaWera.Aamis damadast
Page 206 and 207: Sexvedrisas xeli moewera ,,ankaris
Page 208 and 209: TurqmeneTi - 4 123, 6 mln. dolariuz
Page 210 and 211: 1980 wlis 12 seqtembris TurqeTSi sa
Page 212 and 213: uzrunvelyofdnen TurqeTis armiisTviT
Page 214 and 215: wayenebuli. TurqeTi mxars uWers „
Page 216 and 217: Tavi IXTurqeTis urTierToba kavkasii
Page 218 and 219: omlebic warmoiSvnen sabWoTa respubl
Page 220 and 221: Turqul - azerbaijanulma urTierTobeb
Page 222 and 223: Teiranis mxridan azerbaijanis mimar
Page 224 and 225: omis dawyebas.“ am gancxadebam da
Page 226 and 227: ciativebi, rogorebic aris, magaliTa
Page 228 and 229: Tavi XTurqeT-saqarTvelosurTierTobeb
Page 230 and 231: nodar komaxiZis es Sexeduleba dResa
Page 232 and 233: ,,jeoselis” da ,,bekos” muSaoba
Page 234 and 235: olo wlebSi saqarTvelos kaTolikospat
Page 236 and 237: qarTul - Turquli urTierobebisgaRrma
Page 238 and 239: infrastruqturis ganviTarebis Taobaz
Page 240 and 241: warmoadgens. dResdReobiT saqarTvelo
Page 242 and 243: samxedro ataSe bulgareTSi, saidanac
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teqnikur, xolo 1967 wlidan saxelmwi
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ori wlis Semdeg saTaveSi Caudga ,,m
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1987 wlis 17 aprils alfarslan Turqe
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2002 wlis 18 noembers mas premier-m
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TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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