TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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aRmoeCina mxardaWera.Aamis damadasturebeli iyoaSS saxelmwifo mdivnis jeims beikeris (1991 w.Ddekemberi – 1992 w. Tebervali) da SemdgomSi sxvaamerikeli politikosebis vizitebi centraluraziaSi.am regionSi TurqeTis upiratesmdgomareobaSi Cayeneba Semdegma movlenebmaganapiroba: 1990 wlidan daiwyo molaparakebebicentraluraziuri energoresursebis gadazidvismarSrutTan dakavSirebiT. gamoikveTa, rom aSSmxars uWerda arsebuli sami ZiriTadimarSrutidan e. w. ,,baqo-Tbilisi-jeihanisproeqts.’’ ∗ 1999 wlis euTos stambolis Sexvedramsabolood gadawyvita es sakiTxi: aSS prezidentmabil klintonma TurqeTis, azerbaijanis,saqarTvelos, uzbekeTisa da yirgizeTisliderebTan erTad xeli moawera ,,baqo-Tbilisijeihanis”proeqts. es iyo, SeiZleba iTqvas,amerikis mxardaWeriT regionSi TurqeTispolitikis gamarjveba.amerikis mxardaWeris fonze, azerbaijanTanmWidro TanamSromlobis pirobebSi, gadawydaSahdenizis sabados energoresursebis ,,baqojeihanis”paraleluri marSrutiT gadazidvac. esiyo sruliad axali realobis Seqmna evraziissivrceSi, romelic TurqeTs mniSvnelovan rolsaniWebda. evrokavSiris ,,trasekas’’ proeqtma kidevufro gamokveTa axali geopolitikuri sevrce:∗ამნავთობსადენითხდება აზერბაიჯანის ნავთობთან ერთადცენტრალურაზიური რესურსების გადატუმბვაც.204
centraluri azia - kavkasia - TurqeTis evraziuliderefani.navTobsa da gazTan erTad es regioni sxvabunebrivi resursebiTac sakmaod mdidaria.magaliTad, bambiT, spilenZis maragiT, uraniT dasxva mZime liTonebiT. mineraluri nedleuliTumdidresia uzbekeTi (Sefasebulia 3,3 trln.dolarad). aseve, gamoirCeva sasoflo-sameurneoresursebis didi potencialiT. uzbekeTSi aris99,99 % sufTa oqros Semcveli sabado da sxva.TurqeTis centralur aziasTanurTierTobaSi yuradRebas iqcevs kulturul -saganmanaTleblo, sainvesticio da sabankopolitikis masStabebi. am procesebis ukeTilustraciisaTvis moviSveliebT konkretulfaqtebs TiToeul sferoSi.oficialurma ankaram centraluri aziisqveynebis daxmarebis programiskoordinirebisaTvis 1992 wlis ianvarSi Seqmnaspecialuri saagento. igi TurqeTis prezidentisT. ozalis iniciativiT iyo dafuZnebuli. 1993wlidan ki imarTeba yovelwliuri forumebiTurqulenovan xalxebs Soris megobrobisa damxardaWeris ganmtkicebis mizniT. saxelmwifoebididi enTuziazmiT xvdebian am kavSirebisganviTarebas, aqtiurad TanamSromloben islamurikonferenciis organizaciasTan. aseve,mniSvnelovania maTi kavSirebi gaerosTan,euTosTan, ekonomikuri TanamSromlobisorganizaciasTan.1992 wels ankaraSi gamarTulTurqulenovani xalxebis warmomadgenelTa205
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aTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifoun
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S i n a a r s iTavi ITurqeTis saSin
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Tavi ITurqeTis saSinao politikaXX s
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erovnuli uSiSroebis sab-Wos Semadge
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17 milionma amomrCevelma da ZalaSi
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5) ,,social — demokratiuli’’
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miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo id
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Careva TurqeTis saSinao saqmeebSi.
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da. TurguT ozalis da ,,dedasamSoblo
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cia religiuri opoziciis kontrevoluc
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aRniSvnis Rirsia is garemoebac, rom
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gamoyenebuli literatura da vebgverd
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Tavi IITurqeTis ekonomikuri politik
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,,alahma ar daasaCuqra Cveni miwa-w
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ani sawarmoebi rentabeluri gaxda. T
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proeqtis ganxorcielebis aucileblobi
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qonlis xvedriTi wili Seadgenda 41%,
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yovelive zemoxsenebulis miuxedavad,
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kasiasTan (XIX s.—XXI s.—is das
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sajaro sayvedurebsa da dapirispireb
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magram es yvelaferi aTwleulebisganm
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,,Tqveni gadawyvetileba - es aris a
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(biulenT ejeviTi) unda Sesuliyo, ro
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TildReobis’’ partia armiasTan b
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Tvelobis da laicizmis damcvelebi, a
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atributikisa da simbolikis aRdgeniT
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lebi, xolo danarCenma xuTma qveyana
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uSiSroebis sabWoze gamotanas da gan
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eaqciis winaaRmdeg brZolis frontze
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etapi. roca mTavrobis yoveli moqmed
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Rmdego publikaciebis gamoqveynebisa
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arsis lozungebi: ,,xelebi Sors imam
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iyo gamaxvilebuli, qveyanaSi rvawli
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likvidacia da SariaTuli saxelmwifos
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nonSi cvlilebebis Setanas moiTxovda
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dasabuTebuli iyo, rom nejmeTTin erb
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ciaSi gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis pirob
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derad imave wlis 14 maiss arCeuli i
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mecnierebasa da swavlebis xarisxs u
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,,saTnoebis’’ partiis liderma r
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Seicavda, romlebic samoqalaqo xelis
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lisuflebaSiislamistTa saqmianobis S
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lamuri ,,keTildReobis’’ partiis
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foebrivi saqmianoba, Cveni mTavroba
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sakiTxebSi mTavrobasa da SeiaraRebu
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municipalitetisagan weliwadSi milio
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viTi gmirad aqcia, radganac ankara
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obis Camoyalibeba daavala ,,memarcx
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aCvena xelisuflebas, rom ar apirebd
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4) ra roli uWiravs saxelisuflebo da
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27. www.mhp.org.tr28. www.dyp.org.t
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Soris konsensusis miuRwevloba qveya
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106denizbaikaliTurqeTis winasaarCev
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ac Turqul sazogadoebaSi Sefasda, ro
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litikuri Zalebis mosvla. varaudiT,
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lokSi gaerTianebis kategoriuli wina
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tatebiarCevnebSi islamuri partiis g
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nes ar dazogavda, raTa srulfasovnad
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finanso-ekonomikurma wreebmac. gavl
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mxriv — mmarTveli ,,samarTlianobi
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mmarTvelma partiam bolos 53 wlis wi
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is mowyobisaTvis. organizacias hqon
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erdoRanis mTavrobis erT—erTi yvel
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ac rekorduli iqneboda TurqeTis mrav
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ejef Taif erdoRanis umTavresi mizan
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endumi, axal saprezidento mmarTvelo
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moadgenda ,,gladios~ tipis qsels, r
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ogorc cnobilia, TurqeTis SeiaraRebu
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2) axseniT, ra adgils ikavebs mmarT
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Tavi VTurqeTis sagareo politika 198
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politikuri nabiji axlo aRmosavleTSi
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Aam omis win TurqeTi orazrovan situ
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kviprosi, TurqeT-somxeTis urTierTob
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gacivda da TurqeTis mosaxleobaSi aS
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sxdomaze gatanili da barak obama 24
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Txovna, mosmena mainc Catarda da cn
Page 154 and 155: moaxdenda. SeerTebuli Statebis Care
Page 156 and 157: sakuTari qmedebebis gasasamarTlebla
Page 158 and 159: surs, rogoric or mokavSires Soris s
Page 160 and 161: Tavi VITurqeT-evrokavSris urTierTob
Page 162 and 163: xelSekrulebis mixedviT, evrokavSirS
Page 164 and 165: damatebiTma protokolma TurqeTis sof
Page 166 and 167: gadawyvetileba miiRo. sabWom aseve
Page 168 and 169: feTqebaTsaSiS regionebTan siaxlovis
Page 170 and 171: mixedviTac Turqi muSebi droebiT sam
Page 172 and 173: warmatebebic, aseve adgili aqvs Ser
Page 174 and 175: evrokavSiris morigi samiti 1998 wli
Page 176 and 177: gafarToeba. maRali Sefaseba mieca a
Page 178 and 179: gamarTul pres - konferenciaze igi T
Page 180 and 181: SesaZloa miuaxlovdes 100 milions. T
Page 182 and 183: ganxilvisTanave qveyanaSi ucxouri k
Page 184 and 185: sTqva. aman kidev ufro daZaba urTie
Page 186 and 187: evrokavSirTan molaparakebebis nawil
Page 188 and 189: saberZneTTan egeosis zRvaSi mdebare
Page 190 and 191: 19012. Данилов В.И. Пол
Page 192 and 193: frenas. aqve iyo amerikis 3 radiosa
Page 194 and 195: mimarT saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri san
Page 196 and 197: molaparakebebi Sewydeba. aseve, iTx
Page 198 and 199: Tavi VIIITurqeTis urTierTobaaRmosav
Page 200 and 201: espublikis izolaciis pirobebSi igi
Page 202 and 203: eTnoteritoriuli davebi. garkveuliwi
Page 206 and 207: Sexvedrisas xeli moewera ,,ankaris
Page 208 and 209: TurqmeneTi - 4 123, 6 mln. dolariuz
Page 210 and 211: 1980 wlis 12 seqtembris TurqeTSi sa
Page 212 and 213: uzrunvelyofdnen TurqeTis armiisTviT
Page 214 and 215: wayenebuli. TurqeTi mxars uWers „
Page 216 and 217: Tavi IXTurqeTis urTierToba kavkasii
Page 218 and 219: omlebic warmoiSvnen sabWoTa respubl
Page 220 and 221: Turqul - azerbaijanulma urTierTobeb
Page 222 and 223: Teiranis mxridan azerbaijanis mimar
Page 224 and 225: omis dawyebas.“ am gancxadebam da
Page 226 and 227: ciativebi, rogorebic aris, magaliTa
Page 228 and 229: Tavi XTurqeT-saqarTvelosurTierTobeb
Page 230 and 231: nodar komaxiZis es Sexeduleba dResa
Page 232 and 233: ,,jeoselis” da ,,bekos” muSaoba
Page 234 and 235: olo wlebSi saqarTvelos kaTolikospat
Page 236 and 237: qarTul - Turquli urTierobebisgaRrma
Page 238 and 239: infrastruqturis ganviTarebis Taobaz
Page 240 and 241: warmoadgens. dResdReobiT saqarTvelo
Page 242 and 243: samxedro ataSe bulgareTSi, saidanac
Page 244 and 245: teqnikur, xolo 1967 wlidan saxelmwi
Page 246 and 247: ori wlis Semdeg saTaveSi Caudga ,,m
Page 248 and 249: 1987 wlis 17 aprils alfarslan Turqe
Page 250 and 251: 2002 wlis 18 noembers mas premier-m
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TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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