TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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mTel qveyanaSi sagangebo mdgomareobis gamocxadebiTda ukiduresi SezRudvebiT erovnuli uSiSroebissabWom uzrunvelyo saerTo SiSis sindromisdanergva, rac samxedroTa moqmedebis da Cafiqrebulipolitikis ganxorcielebasaadvilebda.TurqeTis respublikisistoriaSi es iyo mesamesaxelmwifo gadatrialeba(1960 wlis 27 maisi;1971 wlis 12 marti da 1980wlis 12 seqtemberi), rodesacsamxedroebma droebiT aiRes xelSi Zalaufleba.gadatrialebis mizezi gaxda ara armiasa da xelisuflebasSoris uTanxmoeba ekonomikuri politikissakiTxebze, aramed xelisuflebis uunaroba -SeenarCunebina wesrigi, rac iqneboda qveynis stabiluripolitikuri da ekonomikuri ganviTarebis garantia.saerTod, TurqeTis istoriaSi samxedroebi yovelTvismniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen. mTeli qemalisturiperiodis manZilze isini erTaderT Zalaswarmoadgendnen, romlebic bolomde icavdnenqemalizmis principebs. is dResac warmoadgns laicizmis1 erT—erT mTavar sayrdens respublikur TurqeTSi.1982 wlis 7 noembers saxalxo referendumze damtkicdaaxali konstitucia, romelsac mxari dauWira1laicizmi —(warmodgeba franguli sityvisagan „laicite,“ rac niSnavssaero xasiaTs). igi gulisxmobs religiis gamoyofas saxelmwifosagan.8
17 milionma amomrCevelma da ZalaSi Sevida 18 noembers.konstituciis miRebiT TurqeTSi damyarda mesamerespublika, romlis prezidentad airCies qenan evreni.1982 wlis konstitucia, miuxedavad ganxorcielebulicvlilebebisa, Zalian Sors idga demokratiulistandartebisagan. is Turquli konstitucionalizmisganviTarebaSi ukan gadadgmuli nabiji iyo. konstituciapreambulidan dawyebuli ukanasknel Tavamde TavisiakrZalvebiT da SezRudvebiT praqtikulad gamoricxavdaadamianis ZiriTadi uflebebisa da Tavisuflebebisgamoyenebas.1982 wlis konstituciiT aikrZala politikuripartiebis mier religiuri sakiTxiT sargebloba, xolomisi 136—e muxli avalebda religiur saqmeTa sammarTvelosTavis saqmianobaSi exelmZRvanela laicizmisprincipebiT da sxva.samxedro administracia, miuxedavad didi Sez-Rudvebisa, iZulebuli iyo sasuliero pirebis wina-Se mTel rig daTmobebze wasuliyo. am mxriv, metadsainteresoa preizident qenan evrenis gamosvla qoniisislamur institutSi, sadac man piroba dado,rom gazrdida religiur moRvaweTa uflebebs. 1982wlis konstituciis 24-e muxlSi aRiniSna, rom ,,mosaxleobisreligiuri da zneobrivi aRzrda undamomxdariyo saxelmwifo kontrolis qveS.”1982 wlidan moyolebuli, xelisuflebam dawyebiTda saSualo skolebSi SemoiRo religiis savaldebuloswavleba. garda amisa, saxelmwifom gazardameCeTebis mSeneblobis dafinanseba da sxva. mogvianebiT,1986 wels miRebul iqna kanoni, romelic morwmuneTareligiuri grZnobebis SeuracxyofisaTvis9
Page 1 and 2: aTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifoun
Page 3 and 4: S i n a a r s iTavi ITurqeTis saSin
Page 5 and 6: Tavi ITurqeTis saSinao politikaXX s
Page 7: erovnuli uSiSroebis sab-Wos Semadge
Page 11 and 12: 5) ,,social — demokratiuli’’
Page 13 and 14: miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo id
Page 15 and 16: Careva TurqeTis saSinao saqmeebSi.
Page 17 and 18: da. TurguT ozalis da ,,dedasamSoblo
Page 19 and 20: cia religiuri opoziciis kontrevoluc
Page 21 and 22: aRniSvnis Rirsia is garemoebac, rom
Page 24 and 25: gamoyenebuli literatura da vebgverd
Page 26 and 27: Tavi IITurqeTis ekonomikuri politik
Page 28 and 29: ,,alahma ar daasaCuqra Cveni miwa-w
Page 30 and 31: ani sawarmoebi rentabeluri gaxda. T
Page 32 and 33: proeqtis ganxorcielebis aucileblobi
Page 34 and 35: qonlis xvedriTi wili Seadgenda 41%,
Page 36 and 37: yovelive zemoxsenebulis miuxedavad,
Page 38 and 39: kasiasTan (XIX s.—XXI s.—is das
Page 40 and 41: sajaro sayvedurebsa da dapirispireb
Page 42 and 43: magram es yvelaferi aTwleulebisganm
Page 44 and 45: ,,Tqveni gadawyvetileba - es aris a
Page 46 and 47: (biulenT ejeviTi) unda Sesuliyo, ro
Page 48 and 49: TildReobis’’ partia armiasTan b
Page 50 and 51: Tvelobis da laicizmis damcvelebi, a
Page 52 and 53: atributikisa da simbolikis aRdgeniT
Page 54 and 55: lebi, xolo danarCenma xuTma qveyana
Page 56 and 57: uSiSroebis sabWoze gamotanas da gan
Page 58 and 59:
eaqciis winaaRmdeg brZolis frontze
Page 60 and 61:
etapi. roca mTavrobis yoveli moqmed
Page 62 and 63:
Rmdego publikaciebis gamoqveynebisa
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arsis lozungebi: ,,xelebi Sors imam
Page 66 and 67:
iyo gamaxvilebuli, qveyanaSi rvawli
Page 68 and 69:
likvidacia da SariaTuli saxelmwifos
Page 70 and 71:
nonSi cvlilebebis Setanas moiTxovda
Page 72 and 73:
dasabuTebuli iyo, rom nejmeTTin erb
Page 74 and 75:
ciaSi gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis pirob
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derad imave wlis 14 maiss arCeuli i
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mecnierebasa da swavlebis xarisxs u
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,,saTnoebis’’ partiis liderma r
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Seicavda, romlebic samoqalaqo xelis
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lisuflebaSiislamistTa saqmianobis S
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lamuri ,,keTildReobis’’ partiis
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foebrivi saqmianoba, Cveni mTavroba
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sakiTxebSi mTavrobasa da SeiaraRebu
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municipalitetisagan weliwadSi milio
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viTi gmirad aqcia, radganac ankara
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obis Camoyalibeba daavala ,,memarcx
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aCvena xelisuflebas, rom ar apirebd
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4) ra roli uWiravs saxelisuflebo da
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27. www.mhp.org.tr28. www.dyp.org.t
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Soris konsensusis miuRwevloba qveya
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106denizbaikaliTurqeTis winasaarCev
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ac Turqul sazogadoebaSi Sefasda, ro
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litikuri Zalebis mosvla. varaudiT,
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lokSi gaerTianebis kategoriuli wina
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tatebiarCevnebSi islamuri partiis g
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nes ar dazogavda, raTa srulfasovnad
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finanso-ekonomikurma wreebmac. gavl
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mxriv — mmarTveli ,,samarTlianobi
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mmarTvelma partiam bolos 53 wlis wi
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is mowyobisaTvis. organizacias hqon
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erdoRanis mTavrobis erT—erTi yvel
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ac rekorduli iqneboda TurqeTis mrav
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ejef Taif erdoRanis umTavresi mizan
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endumi, axal saprezidento mmarTvelo
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moadgenda ,,gladios~ tipis qsels, r
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ogorc cnobilia, TurqeTis SeiaraRebu
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2) axseniT, ra adgils ikavebs mmarT
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Tavi VTurqeTis sagareo politika 198
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politikuri nabiji axlo aRmosavleTSi
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Aam omis win TurqeTi orazrovan situ
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kviprosi, TurqeT-somxeTis urTierTob
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gacivda da TurqeTis mosaxleobaSi aS
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sxdomaze gatanili da barak obama 24
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Txovna, mosmena mainc Catarda da cn
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moaxdenda. SeerTebuli Statebis Care
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sakuTari qmedebebis gasasamarTlebla
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surs, rogoric or mokavSires Soris s
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Tavi VITurqeT-evrokavSris urTierTob
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xelSekrulebis mixedviT, evrokavSirS
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damatebiTma protokolma TurqeTis sof
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gadawyvetileba miiRo. sabWom aseve
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feTqebaTsaSiS regionebTan siaxlovis
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mixedviTac Turqi muSebi droebiT sam
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warmatebebic, aseve adgili aqvs Ser
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evrokavSiris morigi samiti 1998 wli
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gafarToeba. maRali Sefaseba mieca a
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gamarTul pres - konferenciaze igi T
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SesaZloa miuaxlovdes 100 milions. T
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ganxilvisTanave qveyanaSi ucxouri k
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sTqva. aman kidev ufro daZaba urTie
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evrokavSirTan molaparakebebis nawil
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saberZneTTan egeosis zRvaSi mdebare
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19012. Данилов В.И. Пол
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frenas. aqve iyo amerikis 3 radiosa
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mimarT saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri san
Page 196 and 197:
molaparakebebi Sewydeba. aseve, iTx
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Tavi VIIITurqeTis urTierTobaaRmosav
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espublikis izolaciis pirobebSi igi
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eTnoteritoriuli davebi. garkveuliwi
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aRmoeCina mxardaWera.Aamis damadast
Page 206 and 207:
Sexvedrisas xeli moewera ,,ankaris
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TurqmeneTi - 4 123, 6 mln. dolariuz
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1980 wlis 12 seqtembris TurqeTSi sa
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uzrunvelyofdnen TurqeTis armiisTviT
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wayenebuli. TurqeTi mxars uWers „
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Tavi IXTurqeTis urTierToba kavkasii
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omlebic warmoiSvnen sabWoTa respubl
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Turqul - azerbaijanulma urTierTobeb
Page 222 and 223:
Teiranis mxridan azerbaijanis mimar
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omis dawyebas.“ am gancxadebam da
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ciativebi, rogorebic aris, magaliTa
Page 228 and 229:
Tavi XTurqeT-saqarTvelosurTierTobeb
Page 230 and 231:
nodar komaxiZis es Sexeduleba dResa
Page 232 and 233:
,,jeoselis” da ,,bekos” muSaoba
Page 234 and 235:
olo wlebSi saqarTvelos kaTolikospat
Page 236 and 237:
qarTul - Turquli urTierobebisgaRrma
Page 238 and 239:
infrastruqturis ganviTarebis Taobaz
Page 240 and 241:
warmoadgens. dResdReobiT saqarTvelo
Page 242 and 243:
samxedro ataSe bulgareTSi, saidanac
Page 244 and 245:
teqnikur, xolo 1967 wlidan saxelmwi
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ori wlis Semdeg saTaveSi Caudga ,,m
Page 248 and 249:
1987 wlis 17 aprils alfarslan Turqe
Page 250 and 251:
2002 wlis 18 noembers mas premier-m
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TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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