TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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warmoadgens. dResdReobiT saqarTvelo ampirobas asrulebs.Mmeore, qveyanam unda SezRudos Turquligavlena saqarTvelos sazRvrebs SigniT. TukiTurqeTi moipovebs sakmaris kontrolssaqarTveloSi an Tundac saxelmwifos samxreTnawilebSi mimdinare procesebze, man SeiZlebanaklebad saWirod CaTvalos saqarTvelosxelisuflebis azris gaTvaliswineba. aseTSemTxvevaSi TurqeTis politika saqarTvelosmimarT naklebad diplomatiuri da ufro xistigaxdeba. Ffaqtia, rom uaxloes aTwleulebSiTurqeTi Cven regionSi Zalian gavleniani Zalaiqneba. saqarTvelos amocana, am faqtis dadebiTimxareebis maqsimalurad gamoyeneba dagamowveuli safrTxeebis minimumamde dayvanaunda iyos. miznis misaRwevad, TurqeTisregionuli politikis mxardaWera daimavdroulad saqarTvelos teritoriazeTurquli gavlenis SezRudva, erTaderTirealisturi gzaa.saqarTvelo udides mniSvnelobas aniWebsTurqeTTan TanamSromlobas. or qveyanas Sorisarsebuli dinamiuri da nayofieri urTierTobebixels uwyobs regionul mSvidobasa dastabilurobas. mniSvnelovania TurqeTismxardaWera saqarTvelos teritoriulimTlianobis aRdgenis sakiTxSi, iseve rogorc misiroli samxedro aRmSeneblobis procesSi. sagareouwyeba maqsimalur Zalisxmevas mimarTavsTurqeTTan urTierTobis SemdgomigaRrmavebisaken, gansakuTrebiT vaWrobis da240
transportis sferoebSi. strategiulimniSvneloba aqvs energetikul TanamSromlobas,rac xels uwyobs ara mxolod ori qveynis, aramedmTlianad evropis energetikuli usafrTxoebisgaZlierebas.biografiuli cnobebimustafa qemal aTaTurqi - daibada 1881wels q. salonikSi mosamsaxuris ojaxSi. daamTavrasalonikis samxedro saSualo skola da samxedro liceumi.1902 wels samxedro saswavlebeli (leitenantiswodebiT), xolo 1905 wels stambolis generaluriStabis akademia. umaRles samxedro saswavlebel-Si yofnisas is gaitaca TanzimaTis periodis Turq nacionalistTaideebma da daukavSirda sulTan abdul-hamidII-is mimarT opoziciurad ganwyobilaxalgazrda oficrebs.akademiis damTavrebis Semdeg, mustafa qemalma1906 wels damaskoSi, Semdeg ki sxva qalaqebSi TanamoazreebTanerTad daaarsa „samSoblosa da Tavisuflebissazogadoeba,“ romelicmogvianebiT Seuer-Tda „erTianobisa da progresis“ organizacias. maleigi daniSnes „axalgazrda TurqTa“ mier Seqmnili„moqmedebis armiis“ Stabis ufrosad. monawileobdaitalia-osmaleTisa (1911-1912 w.w.) da balkaneTis meore(1913 w.) omebSi. 1913-1914 wlebSi iyo osmaleTis241
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aTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifoun
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S i n a a r s iTavi ITurqeTis saSin
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Tavi ITurqeTis saSinao politikaXX s
Page 7 and 8:
erovnuli uSiSroebis sab-Wos Semadge
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17 milionma amomrCevelma da ZalaSi
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5) ,,social — demokratiuli’’
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miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo id
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Careva TurqeTis saSinao saqmeebSi.
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da. TurguT ozalis da ,,dedasamSoblo
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cia religiuri opoziciis kontrevoluc
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aRniSvnis Rirsia is garemoebac, rom
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gamoyenebuli literatura da vebgverd
Page 26 and 27:
Tavi IITurqeTis ekonomikuri politik
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,,alahma ar daasaCuqra Cveni miwa-w
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ani sawarmoebi rentabeluri gaxda. T
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proeqtis ganxorcielebis aucileblobi
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qonlis xvedriTi wili Seadgenda 41%,
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yovelive zemoxsenebulis miuxedavad,
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kasiasTan (XIX s.—XXI s.—is das
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sajaro sayvedurebsa da dapirispireb
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magram es yvelaferi aTwleulebisganm
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,,Tqveni gadawyvetileba - es aris a
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(biulenT ejeviTi) unda Sesuliyo, ro
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TildReobis’’ partia armiasTan b
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Tvelobis da laicizmis damcvelebi, a
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atributikisa da simbolikis aRdgeniT
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lebi, xolo danarCenma xuTma qveyana
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uSiSroebis sabWoze gamotanas da gan
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eaqciis winaaRmdeg brZolis frontze
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etapi. roca mTavrobis yoveli moqmed
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Rmdego publikaciebis gamoqveynebisa
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arsis lozungebi: ,,xelebi Sors imam
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iyo gamaxvilebuli, qveyanaSi rvawli
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likvidacia da SariaTuli saxelmwifos
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nonSi cvlilebebis Setanas moiTxovda
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dasabuTebuli iyo, rom nejmeTTin erb
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ciaSi gaTvaliswinebuli dacvis pirob
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derad imave wlis 14 maiss arCeuli i
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mecnierebasa da swavlebis xarisxs u
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,,saTnoebis’’ partiis liderma r
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Seicavda, romlebic samoqalaqo xelis
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lisuflebaSiislamistTa saqmianobis S
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lamuri ,,keTildReobis’’ partiis
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foebrivi saqmianoba, Cveni mTavroba
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sakiTxebSi mTavrobasa da SeiaraRebu
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municipalitetisagan weliwadSi milio
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viTi gmirad aqcia, radganac ankara
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obis Camoyalibeba daavala ,,memarcx
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aCvena xelisuflebas, rom ar apirebd
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4) ra roli uWiravs saxelisuflebo da
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27. www.mhp.org.tr28. www.dyp.org.t
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Soris konsensusis miuRwevloba qveya
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106denizbaikaliTurqeTis winasaarCev
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ac Turqul sazogadoebaSi Sefasda, ro
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litikuri Zalebis mosvla. varaudiT,
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lokSi gaerTianebis kategoriuli wina
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tatebiarCevnebSi islamuri partiis g
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nes ar dazogavda, raTa srulfasovnad
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finanso-ekonomikurma wreebmac. gavl
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mxriv — mmarTveli ,,samarTlianobi
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mmarTvelma partiam bolos 53 wlis wi
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is mowyobisaTvis. organizacias hqon
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erdoRanis mTavrobis erT—erTi yvel
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ac rekorduli iqneboda TurqeTis mrav
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ejef Taif erdoRanis umTavresi mizan
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endumi, axal saprezidento mmarTvelo
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moadgenda ,,gladios~ tipis qsels, r
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ogorc cnobilia, TurqeTis SeiaraRebu
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2) axseniT, ra adgils ikavebs mmarT
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Tavi VTurqeTis sagareo politika 198
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politikuri nabiji axlo aRmosavleTSi
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Aam omis win TurqeTi orazrovan situ
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kviprosi, TurqeT-somxeTis urTierTob
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gacivda da TurqeTis mosaxleobaSi aS
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sxdomaze gatanili da barak obama 24
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Txovna, mosmena mainc Catarda da cn
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moaxdenda. SeerTebuli Statebis Care
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sakuTari qmedebebis gasasamarTlebla
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surs, rogoric or mokavSires Soris s
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Tavi VITurqeT-evrokavSris urTierTob
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xelSekrulebis mixedviT, evrokavSirS
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damatebiTma protokolma TurqeTis sof
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gadawyvetileba miiRo. sabWom aseve
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feTqebaTsaSiS regionebTan siaxlovis
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mixedviTac Turqi muSebi droebiT sam
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warmatebebic, aseve adgili aqvs Ser
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evrokavSiris morigi samiti 1998 wli
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gafarToeba. maRali Sefaseba mieca a
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gamarTul pres - konferenciaze igi T
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SesaZloa miuaxlovdes 100 milions. T
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ganxilvisTanave qveyanaSi ucxouri k
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sTqva. aman kidev ufro daZaba urTie
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evrokavSirTan molaparakebebis nawil
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saberZneTTan egeosis zRvaSi mdebare
Page 190 and 191: 19012. Данилов В.И. Пол
Page 192 and 193: frenas. aqve iyo amerikis 3 radiosa
Page 194 and 195: mimarT saerTaSoriso ekonomikuri san
Page 196 and 197: molaparakebebi Sewydeba. aseve, iTx
Page 198 and 199: Tavi VIIITurqeTis urTierTobaaRmosav
Page 200 and 201: espublikis izolaciis pirobebSi igi
Page 202 and 203: eTnoteritoriuli davebi. garkveuliwi
Page 204 and 205: aRmoeCina mxardaWera.Aamis damadast
Page 206 and 207: Sexvedrisas xeli moewera ,,ankaris
Page 208 and 209: TurqmeneTi - 4 123, 6 mln. dolariuz
Page 210 and 211: 1980 wlis 12 seqtembris TurqeTSi sa
Page 212 and 213: uzrunvelyofdnen TurqeTis armiisTviT
Page 214 and 215: wayenebuli. TurqeTi mxars uWers „
Page 216 and 217: Tavi IXTurqeTis urTierToba kavkasii
Page 218 and 219: omlebic warmoiSvnen sabWoTa respubl
Page 220 and 221: Turqul - azerbaijanulma urTierTobeb
Page 222 and 223: Teiranis mxridan azerbaijanis mimar
Page 224 and 225: omis dawyebas.“ am gancxadebam da
Page 226 and 227: ciativebi, rogorebic aris, magaliTa
Page 228 and 229: Tavi XTurqeT-saqarTvelosurTierTobeb
Page 230 and 231: nodar komaxiZis es Sexeduleba dResa
Page 232 and 233: ,,jeoselis” da ,,bekos” muSaoba
Page 234 and 235: olo wlebSi saqarTvelos kaTolikospat
Page 236 and 237: qarTul - Turquli urTierobebisgaRrma
Page 238 and 239: infrastruqturis ganviTarebis Taobaz
Page 242 and 243: samxedro ataSe bulgareTSi, saidanac
Page 244 and 245: teqnikur, xolo 1967 wlidan saxelmwi
Page 246 and 247: ori wlis Semdeg saTaveSi Caudga ,,m
Page 248 and 249: 1987 wlis 17 aprils alfarslan Turqe
Page 250 and 251: 2002 wlis 18 noembers mas premier-m
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TurqeTis istoria 1980-2011 wlebSi

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