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Achter de schermen - seksueelgeweld.info

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Tabel 7.2 – Krone’s typology of Internet offen<strong>de</strong>rs<br />

Type of involvement Features Level of<br />

networking<br />

by offen<strong>de</strong>r<br />

Browser Response to spam, acci<strong>de</strong>ntal<br />

hit on suspect site-material<br />

knowingly saved<br />

Private fantasy Conscious creation of online<br />

text of digital images for<br />

private use<br />

Trawler Actively seeking child<br />

pornography using openly<br />

available browsers<br />

Non-secure collector Actively seeking material<br />

often through peer-to-peer<br />

networks<br />

Secure collector Actively seeking material<br />

but only through secure networks,<br />

collector syndrome<br />

and exchange as an entry<br />

barrier<br />

Groomer Cultivating an online relationship<br />

with one or more<br />

children. The offen<strong>de</strong>r may<br />

or may not seek material<br />

in any of the above ways.<br />

Pornography may be used to<br />

facilitate abuse<br />

Physical abuser Abusing a child who may<br />

have been introduced to<br />

the offen<strong>de</strong>r online. The offen<strong>de</strong>r<br />

may or may not seek<br />

material in any of the above<br />

ways. Pornography may be<br />

used to facilitate abuse<br />

Producer Records own abuse or that<br />

of others (or induces children<br />

to submit images of themselves)<br />

Distributor May distribute at any one of<br />

the above levels<br />

Bron: Krone (2004)<br />

Security Nature of<br />

abuse<br />

Nil Nil Indirect<br />

Nil Nil Indirect<br />

Low Nil Indirect<br />

High Nil Indirect<br />

High Secure Indirect<br />

Varies Security<br />

<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />

child<br />

Varies Security<br />

<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />

child<br />

Varies Security<br />

<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />

child<br />

Varies Tends to be<br />

secure<br />

Direct<br />

Direct<br />

Direct<br />

Indirect<br />

Typen downloa<strong>de</strong>rs 87

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