Achter de schermen - seksueelgeweld.info
Achter de schermen - seksueelgeweld.info
Achter de schermen - seksueelgeweld.info
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Tabel 7.2 – Krone’s typology of Internet offen<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
Type of involvement Features Level of<br />
networking<br />
by offen<strong>de</strong>r<br />
Browser Response to spam, acci<strong>de</strong>ntal<br />
hit on suspect site-material<br />
knowingly saved<br />
Private fantasy Conscious creation of online<br />
text of digital images for<br />
private use<br />
Trawler Actively seeking child<br />
pornography using openly<br />
available browsers<br />
Non-secure collector Actively seeking material<br />
often through peer-to-peer<br />
networks<br />
Secure collector Actively seeking material<br />
but only through secure networks,<br />
collector syndrome<br />
and exchange as an entry<br />
barrier<br />
Groomer Cultivating an online relationship<br />
with one or more<br />
children. The offen<strong>de</strong>r may<br />
or may not seek material<br />
in any of the above ways.<br />
Pornography may be used to<br />
facilitate abuse<br />
Physical abuser Abusing a child who may<br />
have been introduced to<br />
the offen<strong>de</strong>r online. The offen<strong>de</strong>r<br />
may or may not seek<br />
material in any of the above<br />
ways. Pornography may be<br />
used to facilitate abuse<br />
Producer Records own abuse or that<br />
of others (or induces children<br />
to submit images of themselves)<br />
Distributor May distribute at any one of<br />
the above levels<br />
Bron: Krone (2004)<br />
Security Nature of<br />
abuse<br />
Nil Nil Indirect<br />
Nil Nil Indirect<br />
Low Nil Indirect<br />
High Nil Indirect<br />
High Secure Indirect<br />
Varies Security<br />
<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />
child<br />
Varies Security<br />
<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />
child<br />
Varies Security<br />
<strong>de</strong>pends on<br />
child<br />
Varies Tends to be<br />
secure<br />
Direct<br />
Direct<br />
Direct<br />
Indirect<br />
Typen downloa<strong>de</strong>rs 87