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20. COLÉGIO OFICINA HE only works part-time... Disponível em: Acesso em: 20 set. 2009. The man talking to the woman in this cartoon thinks that the employee is a) irresponsible. b) reliable. c) illiterate. d) incredible. e) hardworking. GABARITO – A Questões de 21 a 25 TEXTO (UNIFACS/2008.1-adapted): 5 10 15 DON’T BUY THAT NEW GADGET Money can’t buy happiness Technology won’t help either. Does technology make us happy? Technologists, business people, and most politicians assume so, celebrating its ability to improve our persons, experiences, and material circumstances. And ordinary human behavior seems to answer the question: if technology doesn’t make us happy, why do we spend so much time, effort and money developing and buying all the stuff? But the answer is not so simple. People are irrational about what will promote their well-being, and they aren’t be very good at anticipating their future preferences. Considering how many decisions about choosing new technologies are based on little (or even erroneous) information, perhaps we sometimes get stuck with technologies that don’t make us happy. The social sciences have been nearly silent on the subject. Since 1974, however, when Richard Easterlin published an article titled “Does Economic Growth Improve the Human Lot?”, and more frequently in the last decade, economists have turned their attention to the vexing question of the complex relationship between wealth and happiness. Some of their insights can also be usefully applied to technology. Easterlin and his disciples have demonstrated that while there is a strong correlation between poverty and misery, you can’t buy happiness. Despite the fantastic increase in the prosperity of the United States since World War II, most Americans are no happier today than they were in 1947. “gadget” (title) a small mechanical device or tool. 2012Salvador/3ªs/Provas/Gabarito/20120511_2ª Aval_2ªUnid_original-COM ESP e ING.doc – prof&mdb 12 DON’T buy a new gadget. Technology Review. New York, p.16, 2005. Adaptado.
COLÉGIO OFICINA 21. The author believes that a) the state of happiness depends on our economic power. b) people are not very careful in choosing the new devices they want to buy. c) economic power is closely related to human behavior in society. d) politicians think that material circumstances are not essential to people’s life. e) north-Americans haven’t spent much money with new technologies for the last 3 years. GABARITO – B 22. It is clearly stated in the text that a) for over 30 years economists have been concerned with the correlation between happiness and richness. b) technology has been the aim of many people in order to succeed in life. c) money and technology have been seen as essential factors to succeed in life. d) prosperity ís closely related to happiness the same way poverty is related to wealth. e) most Americans are happier now than they were before the war when the United States was a poor country. GABARITO – A 23. Muitos acreditam que a tecnologia melhora os indivíduos e os faz felizes. Isso justifica a verba e o tempo gastos no desenvolvimento e na aquisição de tantos equipamentos. This idea can be be found a) only in paragraph 2. b) only in paragraph 3. c) only in paragraph 1. d) in paragraph 1 and 4. e) in paragraph 2 and 4. GABARITO – C 24. Match the columns considering the words from the text and their meaning. I. “ability” (. 2) ( ) something that you are able to do. II. “stuff” (. 4) ( ) a large amount of money and possesions. III. “well-being” (. 5) ( ) a king os substance or material. IV. “weath” (. 12) ( ) feeling of being comfortable, health and happy. The adequate sequence, from to top bottom, is a) I, III, IV, II. b) III, I, II, IV. c) I, IV, II, III. d) III, II, IV, I. e) IV, I, II, III. GABARITO – C 25. Considering language struture it is correct to say that a) “either” (subtitle) can be replaced by neither without changing the sentence structure. b) “anticipating” (. 6) is a verb in the Present Continuous tense. c) “we” (. 7) can be replaced by us. d) “much” (. 3) is the opposite of “little” (. 7). e) “his” (. 13) is functioning as a posessive pronoun. GABARITO – D 2012Salvador/3ªs/Provas/Gabarito/20120511_2ª Aval_2ªUnid_original-COM ESP e ING.doc – prof&mdb 13
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