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Esquistossomose mansoni humana: Análise do papel da ... - Unifenas

Esquistossomose mansoni humana: Análise do papel da ... - Unifenas

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ABSTRACT<br />

group. Addition of recombinant IL-10 to the cultures readily decreased the<br />

percentages of all receptors in most of the individuals.<br />

The effect of IL-10 on the HS group was evaluated by the expression of all<br />

molecules investigated. The results did not show any difference on the expression<br />

of receptors, neither in the presence nor in the absence of anti-IL-10 monoclonal<br />

antibodies after the granuloma formation. On the other hand, the L-selectin and HLA-<br />

DR molecules were highly expressed in the HS group when compared to the INT<br />

group. The results presented in this study suggests that the high expression of these<br />

molecules may be correlated with the severity of the infection. Furthermore, the<br />

modulation of CD28 on the CD8 + cells in this group did not appear to be due to IL-<br />

10, since the addition of anti-IL-10 blocking antibodies to the in vitro granuloma<br />

cultures did not alter the percentage of expression of this molecule.<br />

Finally, the results generated in this thesis allowed the evaluation of cells<br />

populations expressing acessory molecules after the in vitro granuloma formation<br />

during the chronic intestinal phase. Together, these <strong>da</strong>ta strengthen the idea of IL-10<br />

being a key player in determining the control of the morbidity in Schistosomiasis.<br />

xii

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