studia universitatis babeÅ-bolyai biologia 2
studia universitatis babeÅ-bolyai biologia 2
studia universitatis babeÅ-bolyai biologia 2
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PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITIES IN A BROWN LUVIC SOIL<br />
6. Farmyard-manuring – in comparison with mineral (NP) fertilisation –<br />
proved to be more efficient in increasing phosphatase activities in soil layers under<br />
maize in the 6-crop rotation.<br />
7. The enzymatic indicators of soil quality calculated from the values of<br />
phosphatase activities determined in the plots of the 6-crop rotation showed the<br />
order: farmyard-manured maize > minerally fertilised (m.f.) soybean > m.f. clover ><br />
m.f. maize (plot 4) > m.f. wheat > m.f. maize (plot 1). This order means that by<br />
determination of phosphatase activities valuable information can be obtained regarding<br />
the fertility status of soils.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Cosgrove, D.J., Metabolism of organic phosphates in soil, in McLaren, A.D.,<br />
Peterson, G.H. (Eds.), Soil Biochemistry, Vol. 1, pp. 216-228, Dekker, New York,<br />
1967.<br />
2. Cosgrove, D.J., Microbial transformations in the phosphorus cycle, in Alexander,<br />
M. (Ed.), Advances in Microbial Ecology, Vol. 1, pp. 95-134, Plenum Press, New York,<br />
1977.<br />
3. Drăgan-Bularda, M., Lucrări practice de microbiologie generală, pp. 167-169,<br />
Univ. Babeş–Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, 1983.<br />
4. Gianfreda, L., Bollag, J.-M., Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on<br />
enzyme activity in soil, in Stotzky, G., Bollag, J.-M. (Eds.), Soil Biochemistry, Vol.<br />
9, pp. 123-193, Dekker, New York, 1996.<br />
5. Halstead, R.L., McKercher, R.B., Biochemistry and cycling of phosphorus, in Paul,<br />
E.A., McLaren, A.D. (Eds.), Soil Biochemistry, Vol. 4, pp. 31-63, Dekker, New York,<br />
1975.<br />
6. Kiss, S., Drăgan-Bularda, M., Rădulescu, D., Biological significance of enzymes<br />
accumulated in soil, "Adv. Agron." (New York), 27, 1975, 25-87.<br />
7. Öhlinger, R., Phosphomonoesterase activity with the substrate phenylphosphate, in<br />
Schinner, F., Öhlinger, R., Kandeler, E., Margesin, R. (Eds.), Methods in Soil<br />
Biology, pp. 210-213, Springer, Berlin, 1996.<br />
8. Ramírez-Martínez, J.R., Organic phosphorus mineralization and phosphatase<br />
activity in soils, "Folia Microbiol." (Prague), 13, 1968, 161-174.<br />
9. Sachs, L., Statistische Auswertungsmethoden, pp. 140, 309-310, Springer, Berlin, 1968.<br />
10. Samuel, A., Kiss, S., The effects of soil management practices on the enzymatic activities<br />
in a brown luvic soil, "Stud. Univ. Babeş–Bolyai, Biol.", 44 (1-2), 1999, 189-197.<br />
11. Speir, T.W., Ross, D.J., Soil phosphatase and sulphatase, in Burns, R.G. (Ed.), Soil<br />
Enzymes, pp. 197-250, Acad. Press, London, 1978.<br />
12. Ştefanic, G., Enzimologia solurilor cultivate, in Kiss, S., Ştefanic, G., Paşca, D.,<br />
Drăgan-Bularda, M., Zborovschi, E., Crişan, R., Enzimologia mediului înconjurător,<br />
Vol. 1, pp. 83-84, Ceres, Bucureşti, 1991.<br />
13. Ştefanic, G., Eliade, G., Chirnogeanu, I., Researches concerning a biological<br />
index of soil fertility, "Fifth Symp. on Soil Biology (Iaşi, 1981)", Rom. Natl. Soc. Soil<br />
Sci., Bucharest, 1984, 35-45.<br />
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