SJS BibleSudy - Zulu FINAL - Diakonia Council of Churches
SJS BibleSudy - Zulu FINAL - Diakonia Council of Churches
SJS BibleSudy - Zulu FINAL - Diakonia Council of Churches
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
yehluke kwenye nenye nokuyizinkomba zokuthi iyini. Ukulumbanisa lezizinto<br />
(genetic engineering) kusho ukwengezwa noma kususwe lemifuziselo<br />
entweni ephilayo ukuze kushintshwe ezinye zezimpawu zayo. Lokhu kwenziwa<br />
ezizindeni zokucwaninga ngezesayensi kanti kwehluke kakhulu kwinqubo<br />
yokulumbanisa ngokwemvelo.<br />
Lokhu kulumbanisa kwenziwa ezintweni ezifanayo, isibonelo, umfuziselo<br />
othile othathwe egilebhisini bese ufakwa kwelinye igilebhisi. Kanti futhi<br />
lokhu kuyenziwa nasentweni ezingahlobene, njengokuthatha umfuziselo<br />
wesilokazana (bacteria) esikhiqiza ubuthi obubulala izilwanyana ezicekela<br />
phansi ukotini njengomswenya obizwa nge-‘boll worm’ uwufake esitshalweni<br />
sikakotini. Lowokotini ube sewuba wubuthi ezilwanyazaneni eziwudlayo<br />
ngaleyondlela awube usadliwa yizilwanyana. Lokhu kungasiza kakhulu<br />
abalimi ngokuthi akube kusadingeka ukuba bangachelele izitshalo zabo<br />
ngamakhemikhali ayingozi. Abalimi abancane eMakhathini Flats eNyakatho<br />
yaKwa<strong>Zulu</strong>-Natali basohlelweni olubakhuthaza ukuthi batshale izitshalo<br />
zikakotini owenziwe ngalendlela.<br />
Kepha, ososayensi baxwayise ngokuthi lenqubo yembewu yokuzenzela<br />
ingubuchwepheshe obungacacile futhi obunemiphumela engakaziwa, eminye<br />
yayo engabayingozi kubantu nakwezemvelo. Ngo-2002 izwe laseZambia<br />
lenqaba ukwamukela usizo lokudla okwakukade kukhiqizwe ngembewu<br />
yalokukulumbanisa, phezu kokuba libhuqabhuqwa yindlala. Ososayensi<br />
bakhona baveza ukuthi lokhu kudla kungadala ubuthi obusha ekudleni futhi<br />
kungaveza nezifo ezahlukene, kuthene amandla ezivikela mzimba kanti futhi<br />
kungehliza nezinga lomsoco ekudleni. Baphinde baxwayise ngokuthi lokhu<br />
kudla kungonakalisa ukudla kwemvelo futhi kukhinyabeze ukuhwebelana<br />
kwabo nezimakethe zokudla emazweni aseYurophu lapho abathengi<br />
bengakufuni khona ukudla kwembewu yokuzenzela (GM seeds).<br />
Ngenkathi yokulima ku-2002/3 iNingizimu Afrika yatshala ingxenye engu-<br />
70% yembewu kakotini elumbanisiwe, kwaba ngu-12% wesoya, kwaba ngu-<br />
20% wommbila obomvu kanye no-3% wombila omhlophe. Umbila omhlophe<br />
ungukudla okumgogodla kuleli, kanti ukulumbaniswa kwawo sekudale<br />
ukukhathazeka kwabaningi, ikakhulu ngenxa yokwenyuka kobhubhane<br />
lwegciwane leNgculazi kulelizwe kanye nesidingo sokudla okunomsoco<br />
nokusezingeni eliphakeme kulabo bantu abagulayo.<br />
Ukudla kwembewu yokuzenzela (GM seeds) kuvikelwa futhi kukhuthazwa<br />
yizinkampani zamazwe omhlaba ngesizathu sokuthi kuyokwandisa isivuno<br />
sokudla, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eyingozi ebulala izilwanyana<br />
ezidla izitshalo kanti futhi kuyoxazulula inkinga yendlala e-Afrika. Yonke<br />
lemibono ikhombisa ukungabi yiqiniso. Ukudla kwalolu hlobo akuqinisekisi<br />
ukwanda kwesivuno zikhathi zonke, isibonelo, isoya yembewu yokuzenzela<br />
ikhiqiza kusukela ku-5-10% ngaphansi kwesivuno sembewu ejwayelekile.<br />
Kanti izilwanyazana nazo seziphenduke zaba namandla okumelana nobuthi<br />
32
Change language