VOJAÅ KA ZGODOVINA MILITARY HISTORY - Amis.net

V slovenskem prevodi se to glasi takole:»V božjem imenu in imenu Italije prisegam, dabom sledil ukazom duceja in služil, z vsemi svojimimočmi in če bo treba tudi s krvjo, za dobrofašistične revolucije.«V obdobju STO so naborniki podpisovali nekakšne»bele pole« z besedilom prisege, vendarvsebine ne poznajo (menda so celo rekrutiranikot prostovoljci?), kar bi bilo zanimivopodrobneje razjasniti.Mobiliziranci v nemško vojsko –Wehrmacht (1942–1945)Sredi leta 1935 so v nemški vojski – Wehrmachtusprejeli takšno besedilo vojaške prisege:»Ich schwöre bei Gott diesen heiligen Eid, dassich dem Führer des Deutschen Reiches undVolkes, Adolf Hitler, dem Oberbefehlshaber derWehrmacht, unbedingten Gehorsam leisten undals tapferer Soldat bereit sein will, jederzeit fürdiesen Eid mein Leben einzusetzen.«Besedilo je menda sestavil Adolf Hitlerosebno. Do leta 1944 so vojaki pri prisegi levoroko položili na meč, desno pa dvignili v »Hitlerjev«pozdrav. Po tem letu (atentat na Hitlerja)so z levo roko držali nemško državnozastavo. Slovenskih mobilizirancev naj bi bilopribližno 30.000.Slovenski mobiliziranci v Wehrmacht v obdobju1942–1945 so nemško besedilo prisegedobili na listku in so se ga morali naučiti napamet. V prevodu se prisega glasi takole:»Pred Bogom slovesno prisegam, da bombrezpogojno ubogal voditelja nemške države innaroda, Adolfa Hitlerja, vrhovnega poveljnikanemške vojske, in kot pogumen vojak sem vsaktrenutek pripravljen dati tudi svoje življenj.«Prostovoljci v nemške enote SS –Schutzstaffel (1942–1945)Sicer redki slovenski prostovoljci v nemškeenote SS (Schutzstaffel), ki so bile pod neposrednimpoveljstvom Heinricha Himmlerja,reichsführerja, glavnega vodje SS in nemškihvarnostnih služb ter armadnega generala SS,so prisegali s temi besedami: »Ich schwöre Adolfworking battalions or to units on islands. There wereapproximately 70,000 mobilised Italians, many ofwhom joined the People’s Liberation Army (overseasunits) during 1941 and 1943, as prisoners of theWestern Forces in Africa, while some of them alsojoined the Yugoslav Army outside the homeland.Some soldiers from the Primorska region joined theGreek or Albanian partisans after 1941.In contrast to regular soldiers who did not swearbefore God, Italian fascists (from youngsters to specialunits – Blackshirts) swore loyalty to their ideologicalleader Il Duce – Benito Mussolini also beforeGod, using the following words: “Nel nome d’Iddio edell’Italia, giuro di eseguire gli ordini del Duce e diservire, con tutte le mie forze e, se è necessario, conmio sangue,la causa della rivoluzione fascista”.The English translation is worded as follows: “InGod’s name and in the name of Italy I swear to followthe orders of Il Duce and to serve, with all mystrength and, if need be, with my blood, for the welfareof the fascist revolution.”In the time of the Free Territory of Trieste, recruitshad to sign certain “white sheets” with the text of theoath; however, they were not familiar with the contents(whether they were recruited as volunteers is notclear), which would be interesting to clarify further.Soldiers mobilised to the German Army –Wehrmacht (1942–1945)In the middle of 1935, the Germany Army –Wehrmacht adopted the following words to themilitary oath: “Ich schwöre bei Gott diesen heiligenEid, dass ich dem Führer des Deutschen Reichesund Volkes, Adolf Hitler, dem Oberbefehlshaber derWehrmacht, unbedingten Gehorsam leisten und alstapferer Soldat bereit sein will, jederzeit für diesenEid mein Leben einzusetzen.”The text was presumably composed by AdolfHitler himself. Until 1944, soldiers put their lefthand on a sword while taking the oath and raisedtheir right hand in the “Heil Hitler” salutation. Afterthat year (in which there was an attempt on Hitler’slife), they held a German national flag in their lefthand. Presumably, there were approximately 30,000soldiers mobilised from Slovenia.Slovenians mobilised to the German Wehrmachtduring 1942 and 1945 received a piece of paper withthe words of the oath and had to learn the text byheart. In English the oath was worded as follows:M I L I T A R Y H I S T O R Y • 145