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CHARACTERIZATION OF CYCLODEXTRIN COMPLEXES<br />

BY SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TDA<br />

Anna BIELEJEWSKA, Kazimiera DUSZCZYK, Andrzej BYLINA<br />

/HPLC, CE TDA/<br />

Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences,<br />

Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, Poland, e-mail: annab@ichf.edu.pl<br />

The chromatographic and electrophoretic methods which are very sensitive to structure, size,<br />

shape and dynamics of the analytes have been used not only in separation science but also in the<br />

study of cyclodextrin complexes: stoichiometry, stability and thermodynamic parameters.<br />

In this presentation the principles, advantages and limitation of chromatographic and electrophoretic<br />

methods to characterize cyclodextrin complexes will be discussed<br />

The enantiomeric separation of basic chiral pharmaceuticals such as pheniramine,<br />

brompheniramine, metoxyphenamine, cyclopentolate, doxylamine, ketamine and others<br />

investigated in capillary electrophoresis (CE) and liquid chromatography (HPLC) using negatively<br />

charged sulfated- -cyclodextrin (S- -CD) and neutral cyclodextrins (CDs) was studied. The<br />

systematic comparison of chiral discrimination of model compounds in HPLC and CE using neutral<br />

and negatively charged cyclodextrins will be presented.<br />

The classic separation techniques will be compared with the new method based on<br />

measurements of the effective molecular diffusion coefficient of the ligand during Poiseuille flow<br />

through a long (approximately 25 m), thin (approximately 100 µm) capillary with and without<br />

cyclodextrin. The obtained data were analyzed using the Taylor dispersion analysis (TDA).<br />

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