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FUGLSØ-mØderne - Nordisk Konservatorforbund Danmark

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forhold udarbejdet. Indfarvede tekstiler blev<br />

udsat for nedbrydning i vanddrukken jord<br />

under kontrollerede forhold. Tekstilprøvesæt<br />

er udgravet med specifikke intervaller<br />

og undersøgt. Herunder er indflydelsen af<br />

arkæologens/konservatorens gængse afrensningsmetoder<br />

også kommet i fokus, idet<br />

de viser sig at have stor betydning for både<br />

muligheden for at spore de oprindelige<br />

farvestoffer, samt for den fysiske bevaring af<br />

tekstil og fibre.<br />

Ulla Bøgvad Kejser<br />

Konservatorskolen<br />

Modelling the cost and quality of preservation<br />

imaging and archiving<br />

Cultural heritage institutions, such as<br />

archives, libraries and museums, have a<br />

tradition of copying their collections to enhance<br />

access and support preservation. The<br />

general aim of preservation driven copying<br />

is to secure or protect valuable information<br />

threatened by deterioration, handling, theft,<br />

fire and other risks. In this PhD thesis it is<br />

examined how one may evaluate the longterm<br />

costs and benefits to cultural heritage<br />

institutions of different preservation strategies<br />

for preservation worthy digital images.<br />

In order to obtain empirical data and to<br />

understand the decisive cost factors in<br />

preservation copying, a case study was set<br />

up in which degrading sheet-film negatives<br />

were digitised. Requirements for image<br />

quality and metadata were investigated and<br />

specifications based on best practice and<br />

testing established. Also, the image quality<br />

parameters, which influence the long term<br />

preservation costs, were identified.<br />

In co-operation with another project aiming<br />

to cost preservation of digital materials held<br />

by national cultural heritage institutions<br />

in Denmark, a study was then undertaken<br />

to provide a generic cost model for digital<br />

preservation. The outcome of the study is an<br />

activity based cost model, which accounts<br />

for full economic costs. It is structured<br />

around the functional descriptions in the<br />

OAIS Reference Model. The cost model<br />

divides the OAIS functions in a hierarchy<br />

of cost critical activities and measurable<br />

components, which are implemented as<br />

formulas in a spreadsheet. So far the model<br />

has only been completed for activities<br />

relating to preservation planning and digital<br />

migrations.<br />

The work to design a cost model highlighted<br />

the need for documenting underlying<br />

assumptions and objectives of the model<br />

and pointed to the need for a more systematic<br />

evaluation of the quality of repositories<br />

and the perceived benefits that different<br />

preservation strategies may bring.<br />

Overall the study has outlined a framework<br />

for assessment of costs and benefits of<br />

preservation strategies, which will hopefully<br />

facilitate decision-making within cultural<br />

heritage institutions and thus result in a<br />

more efficient and appropriate consumption<br />

of resources. •<br />

40 års jubilæum<br />

NKF-dk vil gerne sige tillykke til Maj<br />

Stief med de 40 år på Nationalmuseet.<br />

Samtidigt vil vi gerne takke hende for<br />

hendes fortsatte store arbejde som<br />

chefredaktør for Meddelelser om<br />

Konservering.<br />

24 BULLETIN

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