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CISTERCIAN ABBEY<br />

– RUDY<br />

The beginnings of the Cistercian monastery<br />

date from the first half of the 13th century.<br />

Monks brought from Jędrzejów in Minor Poland<br />

(Małopolska) built a Gothic Assumption of Virgin Mary<br />

Church and a building with four wings for the enclosure.<br />

In the 17th century thanks to substantial income from iron<br />

ore mines and melting down of raw materials, the monks<br />

rebuilt the church and the monastery in Baroque style,<br />

building also a magnificent abbey palace from the northern<br />

side. In 1810 the convent was cancelled by the Prussian king<br />

and the order’s property went to the family of the Duke<br />

von Ratibor. The latter decided to adapt the old monastery<br />

and the palace into an aristocrat seat which was visited by<br />

all European aristocracy together with crowned heads, like<br />

Victoria Empress of Prussia and her son, Wilhelm II. In<br />

1945 the church and the palace were burned down. Later<br />

they were rebuilt. Nowadays Rudy is a diocese sanctuary of<br />

Humble Mother of God in the gliwicka diocese, because of<br />

a famous picture which is kept in the Baroque chapel of the<br />

Cistercian church. The renovated old monastery and palace<br />

are a pilgrimage centre and museum. Around there is a<br />

magnificent park arranged in the first half of the 19th century<br />

in English style. On the edge of the village at the road<br />

to Gliwice there is a historic station, over 100 years old, the<br />

narrow – gauge railway Racibórz-Rudy-Gliwice. In the old<br />

engine house there is a museum of technology, and visitors<br />

can take a ride in the old train all year round.<br />

The church in Rudy is open from dawn to dusk. Visiting<br />

the abbey – information on www.rudy-opactwo.<strong>pl</strong>, visiting<br />

the station and taking a ride – information www.<br />

rudy.go.<strong>pl</strong><br />

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