Woerterbuch.pdf

Pronunciation
To indicate how a word is pronounced, the following symbols from the IPA
(international Phonetic Alphabet) appear in brackets after each word.
1. General Symbols
[‘I
[:]
[*]
[“I
[(a)]
2. Vowels
appears before the stressed syllable: spielen [‘Jpi:l(a)n].
indicates the length of the vowel: Nase [‘na:za].
indicates vocalized or silent final r cf also 4.
points to the shift between [~]/[k] and [g].
indicates optional pronunciation: Kegel [‘ke:g(a)l].
2.1 Monophtongs
[i] bitten, Mpe
[i:] Mgte, Drogers
[y] glucklich, fGilen, Physik
[y:] fuFlen, prcfen, Physiker
[u] k3z, Kgsine
[u:] gEt, Sch?
[el konsequent, Mechanik
[e:] geben, Zeh, Gel=
[o:] hEren, ge7Enlich
[o] probieren, Ngtiz, wohin
[o:] Bewgner, Zoo, Hgf
[E] echt, Zndern, Camping
[E:] allmhlich, bestEtigen
Nasals
[E:] Cousi
[S:] SaisE
419
kijnnen, gffnen, Kijrper
Anfrage, erwahnen, Bekannte
weakened a-sound, as for example
“-er” in Vater, international;
the “r” is not pronounced.
Stock, Kontrolle
Kgffee, S$t, warten
nachdenken, Rad, fgren
can either be pronounced
[a:] or [a:@*], i.e. with a short
a-sound following the long “a”:
klar, Wahrheit.
Th? “r”Fnot pronounced.
Pension
Chance, Restaurant
2.2 Diphtong and other vowel combinations
[i:a] s& [u:a] Ruhe
[i:a*] Bg, PassagE [u:a*] Urursprunglich, beuJauben
[iay igendwie ’
(alternative [‘irg(a)ntvi:])
[e:a] Ehe, gen [e:a*] 5, Beschwerde
[y:a] M e
[y:a*] TC
[&a*] zkenntlich, vergessen,
- Erbse (alternative [‘~rpsa])
[uaq Vorgeil (alternative [-urtailu [&:a] Kre