Diploma thesis in Physics submitted by Florian Freundt born in ...

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BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY [Liu et al. 2002] Liu, X. ; Wan, S. ; Su, B. ; Hui, D. ; Luo, Y.: Response of soil CO 2 efflux to water manipulation in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. In: Plant and Soil 240 (2002), Nr. 2, p. 213–223 [Ma et al. 2004] Ma, L. ; Castro, M. ; Hall, C.: A late Pleistocene–Holocene noble gas paleotemperature record in southern Michigan. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 (2004), p. L23204, doi:10.1029/2004GL021766 [Magnusson 1992] Magnusson, T.: Studies of the soil atmosphere and related physical site characteristics in mineral forest soils. In: European Journal of Soil Science 43 (1992), Nr. 4, p. 767–790 [Magnusson 1994] Magnusson, T.: Studies of the soil atmosphere and related physical characteristics in peat forest soils. In: Forest Ecology and Management 67 (1994), Nr. 1-3, p. 203–224 [Molins and Mayer 2007] Molins, S. ; Mayer, K. U.: Coupling between geochemical reactions and multicomponent gas and solute transport in unsaturated media: A reactive transport modeling study. In: Water Resources Research 43 (2007), Nr. 5, p. W05435 [Nieder and Benbi 2008] Nieder, R. ; Benbi, D. K.: Carbon and nitrogen in the terrestrial environment. [Dordrecht] : Springer, 2008. – XI, 430 S. p. – ISBN 1-402-08432-3 ; 978-1- 4020-8432-4 ; 978-1-4020-8433-1 [von Oehsen 2008] Oehsen, A. von: Parameter Estimation and Model Validation for Models of dissolved Nobel Gas Concentrations in Groundwater, Ruprecht-Karls-UniversitÃt Heidelberg, Diplomarbeit, 2008 [Orchard and Cook 1983] Orchard, V. A. ; Cook, F. J.: Relationship between soil respiration and soil moisture. In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry 15 (1983), Nr. 4, p. 447–453 [Peeters et al. 2003] Peeters, F. ; Beyerle, U. ; Aeschbach-Hertig, W. ; Holocher, J. ; Brennwald, M. ; Kipfer, R.: Improving noble gas based paleoclimate reconstruction and groundwater dating using 20Ne/22Ne ratios. In: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003), Nr. 4, p. 587–600 [Porcelli et al. 2002] Porcelli, D. (Ed.) ; Ballentine, C. (Ed.) ; Wieler, R. (Ed.): Rev. Mineral. Geochem.. Bd. 47: Noble gases in geochemistry and cosmochemistry. Washington, DC : Mineralogical Society of America, Geochemical Society, 2002 [Prunty and Bell 2005] Prunty, L. ; Bell, J.: Soil Temperature Change over Time during Infiltration. In: Soil Science Society of America Journal 69 (2005), Jan, Nr. 3, p. 766 [Ratkowsky et al. 1982] Ratkowsky, D. A. ; Olley, J. ; McMeekin, T. A. ; Ball, A.: Relationship between temperature and growth rate of bacterial cultures. In: Journal of Bacteriology 149 (1982), Nr. 1, p. 1 [Richter and Großgebauer 1978] Richter, J. ; Großgebauer, A.: Untersuchungen zum Bodenlufthaushalt in einem Bodenbearbeitungsversuch. 2. Gasdiffusionskoeffizienten als Strukturmaße für Böden. In: Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 141 (1978), p. 181–202 114
BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY [Riveros-Iregui et al. 2007] Riveros-Iregui, D. A. ; Emanuel, R. E. ; Muth, D. J. ; Mcglynn, B. L. ; Epstein, H. E. ; Welsch, D. L. ; Pacific, V. J. ; Wraith, J. M.: Diurnal hysteresis between soil CO2 and soil temperature is controlled by soil water content. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (2007), Sep, Nr. 17, p. L17404 [Riveros-Iregui et al. 2011] Riveros-Iregui, D. A. ; Mcglynn, B. L. ; Marshall, L. A. ; Welsch, D. L. ; Emanuel, R. E. ; Epstein, H. E.: A watershed-scale assessment of a process soil CO 2production and efflux model. In: Water Resour. Res. 47 (2011), May, p. W00J04 [Rowell 1997] Rowell, D. L.: Bodenkunde. Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.] : Springer, 1997. – XVIII, 614 S. p [Saito and ˇ Sim˚unek 2009] Saito, H. ; ˇ Sim˚unek, J.: Effects of meteorological models on the solution of the surface energy balance and soil temperature variations in bare soils. In: Journal of Hydrology 373 (2009), Jan, Nr. 3-4, p. 545–561 [Scheffer and Schachtschabel 2010] Scheffer, F. ; Schachtschabel, P. ; Blume, H. (Ed.) ; Kandeler, E. (Ed.) ; Stahr, K. (Ed.): Lehrbuch der Bodenkunde. 16. Aufl. Heidelberg : Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2010 [Schimel et al. 1999] Schimel, J. P. ; Gulledge, J. M. ; Clein-Curley, J. S. ; Lindstrom, J. E. ; Braddock, J. F.: Moisture effects on microbial activity and community structure in decomposing birch litter in the Alaskan taiga. In: Soil Biology and Biochemistry 31 (1999), Nr. 6, p. 831–838 [Schneider 2010] Schneider, T.: Einfluss von Sauerstoffzehrung auf Edelgaspartialdrücke in Bodenluft, Universität Heidelberg, Diplomarbeit, 2010 [Seinfeld and Pandis 2006] Seinfeld, J. H. ; Pandis, S. N.: Atmospheric chemistry and physics. 2. ed. Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2006 [Sturchio et al. 2004] Sturchio, N. C. ; Du, X. ; Purtschert, R. ; Lehmann, B. E. ; Sultan, M. ; Patterson, L. J. ; Lu, Z. T. ; Müller, P. ; Bigler, T. ; Bailey, K. ; O’Connor, T. P. ; Young, L. ; Lorenzo, R. ; Becker, R. ; El Alfy, Z. ; El Kalioubly, B. ; Dawood, Y. ; Abdallah, A. M. A.: One million year old groundwater in the Sahara revealed by krypton-81 and chlorine-36. In: Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 (2004), Nr. L05503, p. doi:10.1029/2003GL019234 [Stute 1989] Stute, M.: Edelgase im Grundwasser - Bestimmung von PalÃotemperaturen und Untersuchung der Dynamik von GrundwasserflieÃsystemen, Universität Heidelberg, Dissertation, 1989 [Stute et al. 1995] Stute, M. ; Forster, M. ; Frischkorn, H. ; Serejo, A. ; Clark, J. ; Schlosser, P. ; Broecker, W. ; Bonani, G.: Cooling of tropical Brazil (5 ◦ C) during the Last Glacial Maximum. In: Science 269 (1995), p. 379–383 [Stute and Schlosser 1993] Stute, M. ; Schlosser, P.: Principles and applications of the noble gas paleothermometer. In: Swart, P. K. (Ed.) ; Lohmann, K. C. (Ed.) ; McKenzie, J. (Ed.) ; Savin, S. (Ed.): Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records Bd. 78. Washington, DC : American Geophysical Union, 1993, p. 89–100 115
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Faculty of Physics and Astronomy He
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Measuring annual variation of soil
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CONTENTS CONTENTS 3.1 Setup of the
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Chapter 1 Introduction Understandin
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1 Introduction Molins and Mayer [20
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2.1. Noble gas temperatures 2 Theor
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2.2. Physical processes and propert
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2.2. Physical processes and propert
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2.3. Soil atmosphere composition 2
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Chapter 3 Sampling sites and method
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3 Sampling sites and methods 3.1. S
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Chapter 4 Measuring methods 4.1 Mas
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4 Measuring methods 4.1. Mass spect
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4 Measuring methods 4.2. On site me
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5.2. Temperature profiles 5 Results
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5.3. O2 and CO2 profiles 5 Results
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5.4. Borehole sealing 5 Results 5.4
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5.4. Borehole sealing 5 Results Fig
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5.5. Noble gases 5 Results 8 days,
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5.5. Noble gases 5 Results 5.5.3 So
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5.5. Noble gases 5 Results 5.5.4 So
Page 64 and 65: 6 Discussion This rather extreme am
Page 66 and 67: )! )! *+,-./-01234*-56-20301.7*38*9
Page 68 and 69: 6 Discussion Table 6.1: Synthetic d
Page 71: Chapter 7 Summary The results of th
Page 74 and 75: 8 Outlook Considering the manifold
Page 76 and 77: A.1. Gas sample size A Calculations
Page 78 and 79: A.3. Fractionation-Values A Calcula
Page 80 and 81: Table B.3: Noble gas volume mixing
Page 82 and 83: Table B.5: Calculated values of rel
Page 84 and 85: Table B.8: Precipitation record of
Page 86 and 87: Table B.10: Complete dataset of nob
Page 89 and 90: Appendix C Additional plots and fig
Page 91 and 92: C Additional plots and figures Figu
Page 93 and 94: C Additional plots and figures �
Page 97 and 98: C Additional plots and figures O 2
Page 99 and 100: C Additional plots and figures 4 He
Page 101 and 102: C Additional plots and figures 20 N
Page 105 and 106: C Additional plots and figures 10 1
Page 107 and 108: Appendix D Datasheets 107
Page 109 and 110: D Datasheets LogTag TREX-8 Technica
Page 111 and 112: Bibliography [Aeschbach-Hertig 1994
Page 113: BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY [Friedric
Page 117: Acknowledegment At the end of this
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