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Revised scheme for B.Tech. - Punjab Technical University

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CE-216 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE<br />

PTU/BOS/ME/101/10-06-2005/BATCH-2003<br />

Internal Marks: 40 L T P<br />

External Marks: 60 3 1 0<br />

Total Marks: 100<br />

Unit 1 : The Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies<br />

Definition, scope and importance<br />

Need <strong>for</strong> public awareness.<br />

Unit 2 : Natural Resources :<br />

Renewable and non-renewable resources :<br />

Natural resources and associated problems.<br />

(2 Lectures)<br />

a) Forest resources : Use and over-exploitation, de<strong>for</strong>estation, case studies.<br />

Timber extraction, mining, dams and their effects on <strong>for</strong>ests and tribal<br />

people.<br />

b) Water resources : Use and over-Utilization of surface and ground water,<br />

floods, drought, conflicts and water, dams-benefits and problems.<br />

c) Mineral resources : Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting<br />

and using mineral resources, case studies.<br />

d) Food resources : World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and<br />

overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems,<br />

water logging, salinity, case studies.<br />

e) Energy resources : Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable<br />

energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Case studies.<br />

f) Land resources : Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced<br />

landslides, soil erosion and desertification.<br />

�� Concept of an ecosystem.<br />

��Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources.<br />

��Equitable use of resources <strong>for</strong> sustainable lifestyles.<br />

Unit 3 : Ecosystems<br />

�� Structure and function of an ecosystem.<br />

�� Producers, consumers and decomposers.

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